Vacuums kinds and types, equipment, function, how to choose, robots

Vacuums - the unit according to the principle of operation is similar to the turbine, designed for cleaning of pollution, dust by suction.

Classical variant - the engine with the through passage of the air flow on one side sucks the other ejects the air before the air stream entering installed filters catching debris (dust bag, turbo-containers).

Forms and types of vacuum cleaners

types

On the scope and functionality of the vacuum cleaners are presented several types: classic, vertical, automotive, robotics, embedded.

classic - applies to rooms of various types and purposes.

It is available in three versions:

• balloon - used for dry cleaning and moisturizing, equipped with three types of bags - a bag, the container and the water filter.
• vertical - a device without a classic hull structurally designed as a dust collector combined with a pipe for suction. Vertical vacuum cleaners differ attractive design, ergonomic body, light weight and does not take up much space.
• Combined - combines the best qualities of the balloon and vertical types. Used for cleaning areas of the large volume with even surfaces (hotels, concert halls, etc.).

Robot - intended for cleaning in automatic mode without human intervention - the work of the unit is controlled on the basis of built-in sensors. Battery and dust collector - container.

Standard features include a battery charger and a necessary set of nozzles.

Car - devices in a compact package with a small suction. Used for dry cleaning: Cleaning automotive interiors and upholstered furniture.

Powered by a battery, cigarette lighter in the car and a standard home network. Equipped with a standard set of nozzles and a cover for safe storage.

built-in. The different rooms are located pnevmorozeki housing to which is connected a hose to suck dust. Air inlets function as a conductor, and the unit is in a separate room (loggia, storage). The design differs practicality, low noise level and harmlessness, since all the processes for cleaning the air tested in a commercial environment.

type of cleaning

All devices are divided into two categories: dry (classic) and dry cleaning (cleaning). Some models are equipped with a built steam generator for cleaning surfaces and products with steam.

For dry cleaning: The incoming air with the dust and debris sucked through the tube and filtered. The purified air leaves the room, and the collected dust is collected in a special dust collector.

Suitable for use in apartments, homes, small offices and shops. Such units are vertical, cylinders, embedded and robotic.

For wet cleaning very large rooms and open areas used washing machines. They can effectively clean up the premises and humidify the air. The complex of works carried out both using a mild detergent, and without them.

It is not recommended to use the cleaning equipment to clean the carpet with a natural bristle brush, carpet in the foam base, furniture and decorative elements are not resistant to moisture.

The robot cleaner with the wet cleaning the containers are not equipped with water for safety reasons, as well as floor polishers operate. By the bottom of the device attached special damp cloth, wipe the floor.

power consumption

A key parameter that determines the speed and efficiency of the vacuum cleaner work - is its capacity. The indicator consists of two parameters - power consumption power and suction power.

Power electricity is 1-2,8 kW. For models with integrated steam generator for wet cleaning, the additional power characteristic is the power consumption and operating pressure of the boiler steam discharge.

Therefore it is recommended to consider suction power, which is different from the power consumption, but is marked next to her on the back side of the product - on the label (1000/400), not on all models of the suction power is indicated on the label of the product and only passport.

suction power

The performance, which is determined by the intensity of the air flow that passes through a unit. The average power measured in 5-6 minutes after the start of work.

Maximum power absorption rate determines the speed and power of sucking dust from the first 3 minutes of the start of work. Usually it is at 15- 25% above the average power. Units of this magnitude make airwatt.

Manufacturers offer following the suction power performance, taking into account the main objectives (aeroVt):

• 355 - Dry cleaning surfaces: laminate, linoleum, parquet, tiles;
• 405 - quality cleaning using turboschotok and nozzles;
• 455 - dry cleaning of floor coverings of wool and synthetic materials short and dlinnovorsnyh;
• 555 - moisturizing cleaning carpets and walkways;
• 655 - complex and moisturizing dry cleaning upholstered of furniture;
• 805 - cleaning of premises, domestic and office type.

the suction power is reduced in models equipped with removable dust collectors because of their filling in the cleaning process. In devices equipped with water separator filters, this lack is absent, and the power does not change. In this case the speed of the separator filter affects the intensity of the dust suction and mixing it with water.

Power control on the handle and the housing

In modern devices, there are two types of power management modes: on the handle of the suction hose and the housing.

The budget models power mode selection function is not available, they provided only a button on / off the device.

This eliminates the need to squat and switch keys manually every time you change the dislocation.

A more practical option - on the handle control. It is of three types:

• Wired. This type envisages the presence of conductive wires, which are laid inside the hose and connected to the housing and handle. This affordable and inexpensive device management option;
• Infrared. This option provides for on the basis of infrared sensors, remote control on the basis of PU. Powered by a compact battery, are not equipped with conductive wires;
• Radio-controlled. This innovative design, which is used in expensive models.

vacuum cleaners management is mechanical and electronic type.

• Mechanical type implemented standard keys and operating power switches.
• E-type is represented by a button, when clicked, increases automatically.

The weight

In today's market of household appliances is a compact model which weight is from 600 g to 4 kg. Full-length devices weigh between 4 and 6 kg and bulky devices with capacious dust collectors - from 7 to 19 kg.

Vertical devices easier, their weight does not exceed 4-5 kg, the car - up to 3 kg, cleaning - up to 10 kg, built - weigh up to 19 kg without accessories.

Noise level

The noise level depends on the design features of the building and operating power of built-in fans. Unit - dB.

The average noise level is 70 to 80 dB. In general, this component ranges from 5 to 94 dB. Valid values ​​for human - 70 dB. Accordingly, the lower the score, the better.

Noisiest model - is equipped with dust collectors (bags and containers) devices.

Vacuum Components

type dust collector

Modern units are designed for dry and wet cleaning, equipped with different types of dust collector.

Bag. The main advantage - the ease of use and replacement. Filled bag can be easily removed from the body, opened and cleaned from dust and debris.

The vacuum cleaner bags are made of paper (interchangeable) and tissue (reusable). If the first embodiment of the dust container immediately after the filling is ejected, the second - requires frequent cleaning and washing.

Paper bags are hygienic, though it is not capable of retaining fine dust and debris. Some manufacturers offer a combined disposable bags made of nonwoven material.

Container. Plastic cyclone type dust collecting apparatus is practical and effective, because it allows to easily remove the accumulated dust and dirt. The principle of operation is based on the formation of cyclic airflow which draws in the dust and dirt and knocks them into separate briquettes.

Disadvantage - the high level of noise. Advantage - the thrust power is not reduced when filled dust bag.

Container with water filter. It represents a special container, filled with water, which promotes the settling of dust and quenching during the cleaning process. In addition, it cleans the air. After the completion of cleaning the filter should be thoroughly cleaned and dried.

The advantage of such a dust collector - air humidification during cleaning. Disadvantages include: impressive weight and frequent cleaning.

volume of dust bag

The capacity of different types of vacuum depending on the model and manufacturer of the devices and ranges from 100 mg. up to 25 liters. Vacuum cleaner large volume rarely need to be cleaned. In this quick occupancy dust collector leads to an immediate reduction of the operating rod.

To determine the degree of filling of the dust bag on the device special indicator provided. It is intended to signal that the dust bag requires cleaning.

Suction pipe and its parking

Current models are equipped with the following types of suction pipe: telescopic, integral, one-piece.

Pipe composite type It consists of a plurality of work pieces with the same diameter. This requires pre-assembly tube. Store in disassembled form. It is less convenient and functional in comparison with a telescopic counterpart.

Telescopic (Sliding) tube consists of two parts of different diameters. In the assembled state, one portion of smaller diameter tube positioned inside the other part of larger diameter. The tube length is changed as desired and locked automatically.

One-piece tube It has a fixed length and is rare.

used metal, aluminum and plastic for manufacturing of the suction pipe.

For convenience and safety storage suction pipe into the cleaner body are special parking slots located:

• On the sides,
• on the rear part of the housing,
• on the bottom.

Vertical parking allows to fix the suction tube and store the device in a vertical position.

Tips included

The versatility of any model depends on the number of nozzles in the set.

Standard equipment for dry cleaning are:

• Special nozzle for shelf and carpet cleaning;
• Universal nozzle with bristles with the possibility of adjustment. Used in the floor / carpeting mode;
• Brush for cleaning the slit.

In addition, non-standard units are equipped with a set of bits:

• Rotating turboschotka for removing animal hair, human hair and difficult impurities;
• Brush for cleaning upholstered furniture and clothing. It has a small thick beard and plush inserts, which copes with the cleaning of dust on furniture and clothes.
• Brush for cleaning of furniture with short pile.
• Brush for cleaning delicate flooring - laminate flooring, tiles. Narrow nozzle with a long beard.

Turboschotka and elektroschotka

Turbo nozzle is a special roller, equipped with the perimeter of the short bristles.

Turboschotka used for cleaning various surfaces from contamination complex:

• animal hair,
• human hair,
• trash
• dust.

It requires regular cleaning in order to avoid reduction in rotation and deterioration of the quality of cleaning speed.

It equipped with a mechanical drive turboschotka functionality, which depends on the power of the vacuum cleaner, so it works just like any other attachment when installed in the suction pipe.

Elektroschotka with an electric drive, which is connected to the home network independently from the vacuum cleaner. Elektroschotka does not reduce the suction power, works even when filled with dust collector and creates less noise compared to turboschotkoy.

filtration system

Dust - a first and main filter for air cleaning from dust and dirt, but there are other filtering stages. They are presented in the form of a motor-type filter and fine filter.

engine type

Designed to protect equipment from overheating and debris effects. Such a filter is removable and permanent.

Replacement option is replaced with paper dust bags. Permanent filter must be cleaned periodically in accordance with the instructions from the manufacturer. Motor filter is not used for further purification of air in the room.

Fine filters and filtering stage

The system represented microfilters, HEPA filters, and S. This is the only category of filters, which is intended for further purification of allergens and microorganisms, and is responsible for the quality and purity of the air exiting.

There are three types of fine filters:

• Microfilter electrostatic type which is able to detain the microparticles of dust and debris, cleaning air is up to 98%;
• S - filters are used for full cleaning of dirt and dust by 99%. Their shelf-life is 12 to 36 months;
• HEPA - filters with high efficiency and safely clean the air from dust particles and provide the 4-stage protection. Presented interchangeable and reusable models. The service life of between 1 and 5 years. Appliances such filters is used by people suffering from allergic and asthmatic diseases.

HEPA filters are able to retain microparticles of 0.07 microns, which results in their high efficiency.

There are N filters following modifications:

• H10 holds up to 86% of the particles,
• H11 -94%
• H12 - 99%
• H13 - 99.95%.

They are made of a durable wear-resistant material with a porous structure based on glass fibers.

In various vacuum cleaners filtration system have a different number of stages. There are 1-12 levels. The most in demand - 4 step system, but there are models with 8-speed filtering. The products have a low cost of air cleaning steps 1-2.

vacuum cleaners function

Automatic dust pressing

Devices with the function of collecting and pressing of dust automatically allow you to collect the garbage, dust, dirt, hair, and the hair into individual bricks.

There are two variants of the compact - automatic and manual. Machines perform this process themselves. They are equipped with a built-in device which compresses dust to the inner walls of the container. This reduces the amount of collected dust and dust collector simplifies the purification process.

manual compaction function is only activated when the device is running. In this case, the pellets gets more volume and density and allow to accommodate more dust.

type of food

There are three types of power supply for vacuum cleaners:

• from a standard electrical network,
• cigarette lighter in the car,
• battery.

Traditional devices connected to the home network, they have a high capacity and speed of cleaning.

Automotive devices are powered from the cigarette lighter or have built-in batteries.

When the vacuum cleaner from the cigarette lighter to remember that he strongly discharges the battery, ie, After 30-40 minutes of cleaning there is a possibility that the vehicle will not start.

Robotic models - from the battery built into the body, which is charged by the network as needed.

Storage space for attachments

In some models, in case there are special protective compartments, which are used to store extra nozzles.

Such compartments are protected by lids to avoid the dust during storage. Some devices have additional storage compartments on the hose.

automatic cord rewind function, its length

The vacuum cleaner has a function cord winder automatically by the built-drum mechanism which pulls the cord at the rear of the housing.

The apparatus has special selection button drum rotation mode - automatic or semiautomatic, which are disposed on the upper housing.

The average length of electrical cord for easy operation of the vacuum cleaner in various rooms without the use of additional extension of 10 meters. The minimum length is 1 meter, the maximum - 15 meters.

The automobile vacuum cleaner, working from the cigarette lighter cord length is limited to 7 meters, although there are some models with cords, reaching 15 m. In length.

shoulder strap

Functional accessory that some vacuum cleaners are equipped with up to 4 kg. It is made of soft elastic fabric, it is securely attached to the unit body.

Strap allows for cleaning hard to reach places - to wash the windows, clean the carpets on the wall, remove dust from the eaves, on ceiling surfaces and cabinets. There is no need to bend to change operating modes.

Fluid collection function

There are models of vacuum cleaners, which has a special function to collect fluid.

It is used when it is necessary to collect spilled liquid on the surface of any type - floor, furniture, car seats. This function equipped car and cleaning devices.

The socket for connecting power tools

Some models are equipped with additional instrumentation socket for additional electrical power tool.

It allows you to use the vacuum cleaner in conjunction with electro or on building and repair tools. Dust, chips and debris, which were formed during the fall directly into the dust collector.

Robotic vacuum cleaners

The type of battery included, its capacity

Robotic vacuum cleaners are fed exclusively from the internal power source - rechargeable battery. In modern models use several options for battery - Li-Ion, NiMH and Ni-Cd.

• Li-Ion (Lithium Ion) - can be charged at any time, without waiting for a full charge.
• Ni-Cd (nickel-cadmium) - recharged after a complete discharge. This prevents the reduction of the charge capacity.
• NiMH (nickel-metal gidritnye) - require prolonged charging and have a lower capacity.

For ease of use it is recommended to choose devices with Li-Ion battery, though the service life of the battery is less than the Ni-Cd counterparts.

Battery life

Robotic vacuum cleaners are equipped with batteries, capacity from 160 to 6900 mA / h. Highest rate directly affects the duration of the work and recharging speed.

The maximum duration of battery life is 430 minutes.

Battery duration determines its type and capacity. On average it is 10 hours, sometimes up to 3 days.

Connection to the charger

Charging robotic home appliances is carried out automatically through a special charger - base.

Low-end models are close to the base, but their connection to the power supply is performed manually by the user. The luxury models this function is automated - the device is charging and connected to it in the automatic mode.

The power supply should not be forced by outside home furnishings and furniture.

Sensors, their number

There are three types of sensors: infrared, optical, and ultrasonic. In some models, there are all types of sensors.

• Infrared sensors are located in the lower part of the housing, so preventing falling from the ladder.
• Sensors optical type provide easy orientation in space of the room, avoid obstacles and make it possible to create a motion path for cleaning.
• Ultrasonic sensors capture the vibrating oscillations which allow to determine the location of furniture, doorways, stairs, etc.

In current models provide from 3 to 40 sensors.

Display

LSD-equipped robotic displays and built-in vacuum cleaners. They reflect operating conditions and cleaning duration, the time remaining before the end of the current time, battery status and service messages to the users.

Also on display are displayed faults signaled by a special icon. For example: turboschotka or side brush need cleaning, low battery, no dust collector or on a rotating wheel stuck scraps of wool - all this immediately displayed.

The robot cleaner display located on the housing in the built - submitted separate unit on the wall.

Built-in clock, timer and programming

Clock and timer allow to set the exact start and end time of cleaning the premises. In this case, the current time is displayed on the LCD.

A similar function simplifies cleaning and automates it, eliminating the part of the user control.

by day programming allows you to set the required program of cleaning, time of its beginning and duration based on days of the week. For example: on weekdays cleaning program at a minimum, on weekends - a comprehensive long. This function is only available in robotic products.

Calculation of cleaning time allows you to set the right time, which is required for cleaning. A joint use of such a function with built-in timer allows you to set the time period after which the device must be shut down.

Remote control

the robot type vacuums are equipped with infrared remote controls at a distance - on the remote. They allow you to freely control equipment at a distance of 20 meters.

Select the required program or other options by pressing the operating keys on the remote control housing. Powered by AA batteries.

When using the console between the controller and a vacuum cleaner should not be a barrier, and third-party items that may interfere with the passage of the signal.

side brush

Such a nozzle equipped with robotic vacuum cleaners. It allows you to effectively remove dust, dirt and debris in hard to reach places (under the bed or sofa, in the corners, behind furniture, along baseboards). The advantage of the side brush - ease of use and availability of replacement.

Waste container in the charger

Waste bins in the charger equipped only models of the robot type.

In this case, vacuum cleaner approaches the charger (base) and automatically resets any debris, dust and dirt collected after cleaning of premises in a special compartment.

Function is not popular because of the massiveness of the dust collector, as well as because of inaccurate docking robot with the base, which leads to spillage of debris.

Aromatization and disinfecting UV lamp

A popular option in the multifunction device - air aromatization smokers.

Vacuuming is accompanied by noise and unpleasant odors from the heated dust and the electric motor. This feature provides air aromatization using special aromatic liquids and granules placed in a dust collector. Flavors presents a diverse palette of odors.

The devices - robots provided another useful feature - disinfection of the premises with a UV lamp.

Vacuum cleaners-robots are equipped with built-in UV lamp, and has a special attachment to traditional instruments. The nozzle is equipped with a vibrating mechanism and a UV lamp. When they are used simultaneously, it is possible to thoroughly clean and disinfect any type of surface.

Vibratory base used to effectively knocking out dust, debris and micro-organisms from a short and a long nap. The nozzle provides a stand-alone type of power supply from AAA batteries housed in the unit.

motion function - along the walls, zigzag and spiral

Current models of robots are equipped with a host of useful functions and practical movement - zigzag, spiral and on the perimeter walls.

Movement along the walls includes moving the device on the perimeter. Such a program makes cleaning skirting boards, clean the cracks, corners and thresholds from dust, dirt and debris.

function zigzag motion and spiral useful for high-quality cleaning small spaces and cleaning of floor coatings of artificial and natural materials, as well as to avoid untreated areas surface.

Number of operation modes depends on the model and structural features. The robot is programmed to perfectly straight, zigzag, helical and chaotic motions. The number of such programs is from 2 to 60.

Mapping

In some models, provides the function of mapping the room in which the device works.

Navigation video camera, built-in vacuum cleaner, in the process of making the ceiling shooting. In case of detection of obstacles, the camera records their location and the data of the object entered in the robot memory.

At the subsequent cleaning of the device moves on the presented card, and avoid obstacles, allowing the vacuum cleaner "not lost", to perform the tasks successfully and return to base.

Simple and low-end models do not have this function and move in a chaotic manner. By reducing the charge device cleaning and finishing beeps of the need to be recharged.

The program is fast and the local harvest

The robot cleaner are two additional programs are provided - quick cleaning and tidying.

Quick cleaning is applied in a case where it is necessary to maintain cleanliness in the premises during the day. It is distinguished by short duration.

Spot cleaning solution for comprehensive cleaning heavily soiled portion area measuring 1 sq.m. This program is suitable for the purification of the input pad, traces on the carpet cleaning scattered bulk materials and so on.

The maximum and minimum cleaning time

The maximum duration of the cleaning time, depending on the program selected, ranges from 45 to 540 minutes. The device operates until the receipt of the base signal of the program steps up to the end or until the treated surface becomes clean. In addition the device is triggered to turn off automatically in the event of obstacles which he has overcome.

Minimal duration is from 3 to 180 minutes. It is applied in the case of rapid targeting of purity in a short period of time.

Limiting harvest time

Models of robotic or automatic vacuum cleaners are equipped with an open program of cleaning duration when the room cleaning is done in cycles. In this case, after the completion of cleaning the vacuum cleaner is connected to the charger, and charged again starts cleaning.

To avoid this situation, use the time-limit function that will stop the device at a given time.

Limiter cleaning zone

Limiter cleaning zone is intended to mean the places requiring additional purification or fences dangerous zones in the room (stage ladder, thresholds, etc.).

The limiter represented by two types: an infrared emitter and a magnetic tape. In the first case, the projection beam is performed in the direction of movement of the vacuum cleaner, in the second case - the limiter is applied to the floor.

signals

Functions beeping when a fault - jam and battery discharge are provided only in robotic products. For example: the device is stuck in the passage between a wall and furniture or under a bed, there is an audio signal feed to the user.

At low battery charge device also signals the need for recharge. Some models are looking for the charger itself, and therefore do not emit a beep.

How to choose a vacuum cleaner

When choosing a vacuum cleaner, regardless of the brand and modifications should come from the financial capacity, personal preferences and goals.

So, in addition to the cost, you need to consider:

• suction power
• a set of basic functions,
• type dust collector,
• filtering system
• noise level,
• weight and dimensions of the body,
• cable length,
• head piece,
• compact storage.

Proven manufacturers offer ergonomic and practical models that simplify the cleaning process because of functionality.

A noiseless wheel compartments for storing nozzles automatic cord winder and parking suction pipe - ensures easy operation of the unit.