Epilators: how they work, types and functions, which is better to use

Home epilator - a device that makes it easy and painless to get rid of unwanted body hair. Products are different technologies, each of which has its pluses and minuses.

How does the appliance

The most popular are two varieties of epilators:

• disc epilator

Products work by rotating disks. As the rotation they contact each other and cling to the hair by pulling it.

• pincer epilator

The most common type of device. Underlying - metal plate. They make tweaks, grab, pull and pull out hairs.

The principle of operation of the laser epilation

The laser heats the cells that contain melanin. Beam supplied to the tip of the hair and moves to the bulb, destroying it. The action takes place in seconds. painless procedure, only felt warm.

The principle of operation photoepilator

At the core of the work is selective fototermolizm. Special lamp emits light. The pulse passes through the skin, the thermal energy is formed. It affects the melanin contained in the hair.

Heat is supplied to the hair follicle, causing it to atrophy and follicle is destroyed. hair growth stops.

The more melanin contained in the hair (the darker it is), the effectiveness of the procedure will be. The reason lies in the ability to better absorb the dark light. For light and thin hair use is considered to be ineffective.

The operating principle of the trimmer

Trimmer - a special device to the point of hair removal. Often used for eyebrows, nose, ears. No other type of epilator can not cope with these tasks. Common place of application are the armpits and bikini line.

Trimmers work on batteries. At the heart of the cutting element equipped with two rows of hard metal blades. The lower teeth are fixed in one position, and the top - move.

Power is supplied to the device, triggered two lines of teeth. They are opened and closed, cutting off the hair.

Types and features epilator

epilator

It is a small device that is located in the hand. The main part consists of tweezers. They are in the course of the movement of rotation of the head is gripped and pull hairs.

If you use an ordinary or rotary shaver, The hairs grow faster, become noticeable. A epilator pulls them together by the roots. Growth slows and new bulb appears to 4 weeks.

Multipintsetnaya system allows to remove very short lengths of from 0.5 mm. Some models do 600-700 tweaks for a second.

photoepilator

The device for the painless removal of unwanted hair. Thanks to high-precision light emission action is on the root from which the growth stops, or stops altogether.

Before such procedures are conducted only in salons, but now there were domestic photoepilators.

Trimmer

Trimmers are divided into two types:

• with wide working plate;
• with a narrow working plate.

Broadside captured a large area, faster shave. Narrow cutting element patterns are created, the original form will be hard to reach places.

Options usually includes two attachments:

• shave,
• trimming to length.

The first makes the skin smooth, the other - leaving the desired length of hair. Devices are also used to create an intimate hairstyles.

laser epilator

It requires prolonged use to achieve a stable result. First heat wave absorbed by the melanin of the hair. It becomes thinner, and after several treatments bulb dies.

To completely remove the need 4-5 treatments, depending on the structure and the individual characteristics of the hair growth. During one session the result can not be achieved. Therefore, laser hair removal requires a long time. The interval between treatments takes 3-4 weeks.

It is not recommended to use a laser epilator on dark skin. It contains melanin, which is absorbed by the heat wave. If you carry out the procedure, it will be burned or dark spots.

nozzles

cooling

Special mechanism cools the skin during shaving. The nozzle reduces irritation, reduces the discomfort of the procedure, making removal less painful. Cooling nozzle is made in the form of a container with water. Before the procedure, it is necessary to cool in the refrigerator.

Epilation

Standard nozzle remove hair together with the root, it works by plucking. The skin becomes smooth for quite a long time. But the thrill of pulling unpleasant, painful.

Sometimes there is irritation, which eliminates the use of special cosmetics.

Peeling

The nozzle used in the care of the skin after hair removal. Purpose - exfoliate topsheet surface. Ingrown hairs are released, stops their further ingrowth.

Shaving

The nozzle includes a shaver function. Detachable shaving head allows you to quickly and painlessly get rid of hair. But they grow too fast.

Use of this nozzle is recommended for the bikini line, armpits, because there are many nerve endings vibroepilyatsiya causes discomfort.

spot removal

The nozzle is equipped with a small amount of tweezers, placed in a row. It allows you to handle small area of ​​the skin. Spot removing removes single hairs that remain after epilation.

Number of forceps

Models from various manufacturers equipped with a different number of forceps:

• to 20
• 21-30,
• 31-40,
• 40.

Number of tweezers affects the duration of the procedure and its quality. In modern models multipintsetnoy system is installed on the rotating disk 20. They implement pinches 600 -750 per minute.

Food

Battery

Devices running on battery power, allow you to choose any place of the procedure, do not depend on the presence of the outlet at your fingertips. They are autonomous. But the weight is increased, providing additional load.

Long-term hair removal is difficult to do. If you forgot to put the appliance on the charging, fast to use it will not work. The battery will provide jobs to 45 minutes.

Network / battery

This unit has a combined feed. It's convenient: the house can be connected to electricity, and the road to use the battery.

Epilator from the mains

These products are powered solely by electricity, which limits the coverage area sockets and cord length. But they are always ready to use, and easier to weigh that adds comfort procedure.

If, depending on the use of electricity in the bathroom requires special care and feasible at the equipment outlet.

Number of speeds

Epilator have from 1 to 3 velocities. Most products have a two-speed for shaving for different hair types and locations.

• first

Mode for thin and short hairs. If they are removed at high speed is too sharp jerk, they are cut off, remains bristles. Lengthy procedure in this mode brings discomfort, so there is a different rate for different types of hair.

• second

It is applied to areas with long and / or stiff hairs. They need strong jerks to remove. In this mode, the reduced duration of the procedure, discomfort is minimized.

For delicate areas such as the axilla low speed recommended.

functions epilator

backlit epilator

This feature covers the area in which the device works. The process is monitored more closely, and the result is better. Inside built a small lamp, sometimes it is equipped with a mirror. The nozzle is designed for deep hair removal bikini area.

wet hair removal

Allowed to use the appliance using water, cosmetics. This spares the skin, eliminates irritation, eliminates the unpleasant sensations. Efficiency is higher than the dry shaving.

Pivoting

Pivoting best removes hair at the bends, the knees. Suitable for the treatment of the bikini line.

Massager

A special device which makes the massage movements during the procedure. Due to the intensity of massage decrease pain, improve blood flow and appearance of skin.

The rollers are cleaned discomfort during hair removal. Massaging wheels rotate simultaneously with the working part of the product.

dignity

pros epilator

• Getting rid of the hair for a long time.
• The procedure is easily performed at home.
• For most models do not need cream or wax.
• Easy to clean.
• Compact size.

pros trimmer

• The biggest advantage of the compact size of the device stands. Outwardly it may resemble a pen or slightly wider. Therefore, it is easy to take with you wherever you go in women's purse.
• The most accurate execution of the patterned cuts in the intimate area.
• Selectable length of hair.
• The procedure is absolutely painless.
• The skin is not irritated, because there is no direct contact.
• Affordable price.
• Long service life.
• Easy care thanks to the bundled brush.
• Safety.

pros photoepilators

• The product is safe, minimal impact is on the skin, the structure and viability of the cells is maintained.
• The absence of pain, even for sensitive skin. Man feels little warm touch.
• Subject to safety is eliminated harm to the body.
• The result is visible after the first application.
• Ease of use due to the miniature size; allowed to take with you, as it takes up little space.
• Fast processing portion.
• It is applied to any area of ​​the body.

Advantages of laser epilation

• The procedure is painless, comfortable.
• The use is permissible in all areas of the body.
• Excluded scars and burns.
• Fast procedure.
• Removal efficiency.

Problems

cons epilator

• Pain during the procedure. Eliminated by addition of various nozzles and stops.
• Many models emit a loud noise.
• The procedure takes a long time.

Cons laser epilation

• Restrictions apply to people with dark skin, blond hair.
• A small area of ​​capture, as a consequence - a long process of hair removal.
• The need for multiple treatments to achieve the effect.
• Unpleasant tingling during the processing of the body portion.
• The high cost of the product.

cons photoepilator

• It is forbidden to carry out a session on tanned skin.
• The appearance of pigmentation on the body.
• Overheating causes itching and flaking.

cons trimmer

• Frequent repetition of cutting the hairs as they grow back in 2 days.
• The procedure does not leave the skin smooth.

Disadvantages of laser epilation

• Removing the hair bulb at a depth of 2-3 mm.
• This process dries the skin.
• Blond hairs are not removed.

Problems after the procedure

poor result

• Incorrect instrument movement. Move the appliance against the hair growth.
• An incorrect placement angle of the epilator head. The location should be at an angle of 90 ° with respect to the surface of the treated area.

Swelling

Disappears within 2-7 days. Apply ice continuously. Avoid direct sunlight.

Infection

Rare after burns or injuries. Should consult a doctor.

bruising

Sometimes bruises that take place in 5-10 days.

What better epilator

Material

metal tweezers

Composition - stainless steel. Inexpensive material, but the products have a major drawback: the hairs break off or skipped. And after some time cutting elements tupyatsya.

ceramic tweezers

Products are characterized by high cost, but the advantages of using a felt. Ceramics provides complete capture of each hair, pulling it from the root. Sensitive skin perceives this formulation is much better.

Appearance

The product should fit you, not only aesthetically, but also be comfortable to use. It is easy to go to bed, easy to handle. Nozzles are removed without difficulty, the buttons are pressed. Check the rate their feelings on the device.

Additional functions

• Comfortable handle, similar to the razor holder.
• Noise Reducing mechanisms to protect itself from the loud buzz.
• Waterproof case allows you to use the device while taking a shower or bath, which is more comfortable. On steamed skin irritation appears smaller.

removable head

After the procedure, the cutting element is clogged with hair. For cleaning use a small brush that comes with the unit. But to remove all the contents is impossible.

Removable head can be rinsed under running water, quickly removing the accumulated hairs. These tweezers longer functioning.

Nozzle for beginners

Special restricting nozzle, which partially covers the working head and tweezers. The capture region is reduced, decreased discomfort.

The nozzle does not bring substantial benefit, as for a smooth shave it is still better to shoot. The delicate skin is not injured. There is no irritation.

How to use the epilator

operating rules

• Start with a plot with a small amount of hair.
• The skin is clean, non-greasy, no cream.
• It is better to epilate in the evening, to redness gone for the night.
• If necessary, slide the nozzle.
• If the product allows the use of a gel or foam, apply them.
• Gently pull the skin, slowly, without pressing, move the appliance against the hair growth.
• For best effect, move the appliance in different directions. Leg move the appliance from the bottom up. Making procedure under the knee, keep the leg straight.
• Ensure that the unit slides smoothly, and floating tip repeats the lines of the body.
• According to one section of spend product once.
• Extreme care to observe the processing of the area around the joints.
• After the procedure, apply a moisturizing cream.

Epilation of sensitive areas

• Removing underarm hair and bikini area requires special care.
• There are special attachments for sensitive areas.
• The skin should be thoroughly cleaned from the remnants of deodorant.
• Arm lift up, keep the device in different directions.

Care

1. Epilator relates to personal care products, so needs thorough attention.
2. Before cleaning, make sure the unit is unplugged.
3. Do not use abrasives, solvents.
4. Avoid getting fluid into the apparatus.
5. The working part is wiped with an antiseptic before each use.
6. After the procedure, under the pressure of the nozzle is washed with warm water.
7. Waterproof products immerse completely, so the surface is maintained perfectly clean.
8. After washing all the parts must be thoroughly dried. To do this, place them on a flat, clean surface. To absorb moisture, spread towel.
9. After drying it is necessary to wipe all the elements of cotton wool soaked in alcohol.
10. It is recommended to clean the unit after each use.

Precautionary measures

• Before using the appliance read the instructions carefully to avoid injury.
• Cover required birthmarks, tattoos, freckles, moles, warts photoepilation and laser procedure.
• Do not use the device for other purposes.
• Do not touch the cutting part or the heating elements.
• Keep the unit away from children.
• Keep the product away from water and heat sources.
• It is forbidden to use the device with traces of damage
• When the burn immediately stop the procedure.

Guarantee

For all types of epilators standard warranty is one year, if the manufacturer does not extend the deadline.

The warranty is valid from the date of purchase.

The circumstances in which there is no warranty:

• If the device is damaged because of the buyer due to improper or careless use.
• If the product is worn.
• There are defects that do not affect the functionality of the device.
• If repairs service center.
• Used non-original spare parts.

malfunctions

• The device is not charging

The problem is the battery or charger fault mechanism. When specifying breakdowns required equipment replacement.

• Do not switch

If it works on the network, check the integrity of the wires and connections. If, depending on the reason may be the battery in it. Or burned board, power supply controller.

• Bad removes hair

Many people think that dull knives, but in high-quality devices installed self-sharpening knives. Most likely clogged head, deep cleaning is required.

• It does not pick up the hair

Check the integrity of the nozzle and replace if necessary. Perhaps you just want a thorough cleaning.

manufacturers

The German company producing premium appliances. This product is manufactured in the best factories, strictly tested, subject to a guarantee from the manufacturer. Massaging rollers relieve pain.

Some devices are equipped with cooling mitt which will relieve irritation. With built-in finger in bikini epilator lifted even small hairs, which makes the skin perfectly smooth. Battery-devices work 40 minutes.

Epilators range wide enough. This simple model without optional features, tips and expensive products. Dual system disk heads move in different planes, tools for peeling, grinding foot, bikini line and underarms, limiters.

All devices feature low noise. Some models are equipped with lights.

New epilators supports dry and wet hair removal procedure. Series ES-WU 24 has a forceps, by dry depilation and audio rate.

ES-ED models are charged per hour, working without a break for half an hour. All units have two-speed. These models are equipped with 48 tweezers, special disk system.

It guarantees a high quality hair removal, as equipped with a wide head SatinPerfect, together with the ceramic discs remove all the hair in a single motion. Even simple models are equipped with an active vibration system for processing awkward places.

Products run at two speeds, a minimum quantity of tweezers - 21. Devices easy to clean, which makes it an excellent hygienic characteristics when used frequently.

Expensive models include a nozzle for a perfect shave, it glides over the contours of the body, placed under the best angle.

It is worth noting the model Philips SatinPerfect. The device is designed for care of all body parts, including the face. Charged per hour, running 40 minutes. Additionally, the package includes a mirror, tweezers, tip for intimate areas, travel pouch.

All units are equipped with 24 tweezers, staggered. It is considered the most effective method of hair removal. The models are equipped with two-speed operation.

Simple Fashion Series devices are designed for dry skin treatment, work on the network, without additional attachments. pain management function is performed by massage balls, the head of an ordinary, but clean easily under running water.

Expensive model line Silence Soft - dry epilation devices. Multi-functional, as it is equipped with 5 nozzles (peeling, shaving sensitive area, the bikini-trimmer, limiter).

The body is made by special technology, so silent. Options include painkillers balls, but even with them painful process underarms. A number of devices has the function of wet epilation.

A distinctive feature of the company is the production photoepilators. It is based on special technology HPL ™, which includes a unique sensor detection of the skin color. The safety mechanism warns against the use of the device on the dark and tanned areas.

Silk'n Glide technique tested by dermatologists, is completely safe for home use. The device works only in contact with skin. Harm vision is excluded.

Remove hair photoepilation can be from all parts of the body, including the face. Appliances excellent job with the elimination of the active phase of hair growth.

The company manufactures compact trimmers pink. Popular waterproof model for use in the shower. Powered by batteries, which ensures independent operation of the product.

The cutting element is a steel blade with a double super-fine mesh. The apparatus operates at a single speed. But it is enough, as the razor does not cause discomfort.

French trade mark. VS-961 model pale pink belongs to the middle class in price and quality. The advantage of the device - the work of the network, the battery holds a charge for half an hour.

Components include a nozzle-comb and stand for prolonged recharging. the speed of one. Caring for a simple product, as a special brush attached. Allowed wet epilation.

Model Vitesse VS-374 is represented in black and blue. It looks like a razor. Combined power - the power supply and battery. The charge lasts about 40 minutes.

Acquisition includes the stand and a case for storing the instrument. Noisy work.