Chandeliers: types, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, manufacturers

Chandelier - it is not only lighting, but also an element to create the completed interior. Often, the product becomes the main focus of the situation. The variety of models of lamps is striking.

Principle of operation

The operating principle of the traditional chandelier is simple: with a stationary switch power is supplied to the device. A little difficult to find lights on the control panel. In appearance they do not differ from the ordinary.

In their design mounted receiving element signals, which skillfully masked and therefore not noticeable. The remote control allows to include \ light off and adjust its brightness from a distance - from 30 to 100 m.

The lighting scheme on the remote often include halogen bulbs and LEDs, which makes the power consumption cost.

types chandeliers

Buyers are offered a large number of lighting models: the pompous and moderate, solid and compact, monochrome and motley.

By type of construction are divided into suspended ceiling. Hanging chandeliers attached to the set in the ceiling hook with a chain or string. Place the wire connections with wiring and components with hook masked by a decorative plate.

Cord length is different for different models, usually at the request of the owners it amenable to adjustment. They are made of different materials: metal and textiles, crystal, glass, wood, paper, etc. They are executed in different styles and shapes.

Suspended models are odnoplafonnymi or represent a framework which carries the luminaires. An interesting variant of the clusters 5-6 lampshades suspended from the cords to the base.

If the lengths of the strings are the same, it turns light classical composition. Different-as suspensions create fancy multi-level art objects.

Hanging lamps lampshades different orientation. Preferred option when lighting "look" up - a position comfortable for light scattering gives the eye.

If the surface of the ceiling is different mirror gloss, better to choose a device with a downwardly shades. An alternative idea - purchase chandeliers with adjustable lamps on the spot, which can be easily rotated to the side.

Another type of structure - tacked to the ceiling with the help of near-surface light rail. It's an option for rooms with low ceilings.

Most often such products are carried out in the form of plates. They may be mnogosegmentarnymi or be a unitary construction. Ceiling lighting devices of this type are usually made of glass or plastic. The transparency of the material - the more light that passes the device.

To enhance the function of the lighting model is equipped with reflectors. Under the canopy - one or more light sources. Lack of ceiling luminaires - to replace the light bulb has to remove the cover.

On styling chandeliers are divided into:

• chandeliers - a three-dimensional fine work with lots of hangers and other decorative elements. They create a festive atmosphere, and therefore suitable for processing living rooms and hallways.

A variation of this type - chandeliers, decoration which is made of crystal. Material amplifies light from lamps and creates fascinating modulations.

Even a modestly furnished room is the product gives a luxurious look. Classic has been more than a decade at the peak of popularity, it goes out of fashion;

• floral style - a subspecies of the classics. This category includes models, decorated with floral motifs: forging a twining stems, lampshades in the shape of flowers, floral ornaments, etc .;
• chandeliers in the "modern" style - here are irregularly shaped lamps: original modern sphere, complex composition of the decor and the lampshades in the spirit of minimalism, strict geometry, etc.

Departure from the convention harmoniously in a modern and eclectic interiors.

• Chandeliers in the Japanese style - the country of the rising sun in the trend today. "Japanese" scenario is characterized by the correct lines and restrained decor. At their manufacturing plant materials (or their clever imitation) - rice paper, bamboo, wood;
• vintage chandelier - it is made "antique" lighting from crystal, glass and metal.

Features vintage style:

1. concise ceiling;
2. intricately curved fittings;
3. complex patterns;
4. colored glass;
5. unconventional shape (domed lamps cells, or, conversely, the strict polygons);
6. bright colors in the design;

• Chandeliers "eco" - in harmony with the environment of suburban homes and city apartments to bring the warmth of natural materials.

Models are usually made of wood and decorated with natural decorations: feathers, animal horns, bumps, compositions made of straw and leaves, etc.

It can be both natural elements and their plausible imitation. Things 'eco' perfectly complement the simple "rural" styles - country, Provence.

Impressive look eclectic options - Bunk model "floors" that are made in different styles. A striking example - created in the spirit of the high-tech wide metal ring with embedded lights above classical chandelier pendants decorated and shades in the form of suppositories.

By the presence of additional functions stand concise models and options with "bonus" in the form of a power control function of the remote control.

Features chandeliers

The main characteristic - power. This setting affects even the appearance of lighting products. The indicator consists of the power of the lamps on the chandelier. The more lampshades chandelier, so it is more powerful.

The recommended option - 15-25 W per 1m² room.

Important to choose lamps, chandeliers suitable for:

• incandescent lamps - These sources emit a cozy and comfortable for the eyes light. However, half of the incandescent lamp power consumption spent on heat, so they are not economical.

Products quickly burn out, and the ability to reach high temperatures makes them unsuitable for textile and paper lampshades;

• energy-saving lamps - different economical energy consumption, long life, brightness. The buyer can choose the "cold" white version, which provides maximum lighting or cozy yellow;
• halogen lamps - type of energy-saving light sources, which are distinctive features - durability and brightness;
• fluorescent lamps - sources that provide bright cold harsh light;
• LEDs - light, almost not heated sources of bright light.

Another characteristic of the fixtures - material. Often lampshades and ceiling are made of plastic, durable glass, crystal, textiles, paper.

The frame is usually made of metal, wood or plastic. The décor is sometimes used at all unexpected materials - feathers, dried berries, etc.

pros

In modern apartments you will not meet a dim light bulb Ilyich, lonely hanging from the ceiling. Lighting ennoble the interior and create suitable for the relevant purpose room lighting.

The bedroom is desirable soft and cozy light, which is to rest and relax in the living room during the reception of guests - bright and festive, in the nursery - a powerful, yet at the same time comfortable to the eye.

Advantages of various embodiments of light chandeliers:

• yellow light is useful for the eye; This timeless classic, versatile option;
• white light (emission fluorescent lamps in clear bubble) increases efficiency, but soon tired of his harshness;
• red glow excites and raises blood pressure;
• orange lighting accelerates the heart rate and causes appetite (this is a great option for the kitchen);
• blue light relaxes the nervous system and lowers blood pressure;
• green light gives eye comfort and has a slight sedative effect - is a suitable variant for a bedroom or child;
• glow purple or blue with prolonged exposure depressing, annoying even cause depression; such devices are not suitable for rooms where people with the lights on spending a lot of time.

Chandelier - it is also a means of creating the right atmosphere.

Minuses

Among the disadvantages of lamps stand out:

• installation complexity (Some of the problems associated with the installation of the lamp in the ceiling);
• painstaking care: To wash the ceiling light, it will have to be removed, while the hanging chandeliers is required for each cleaning unscrew the ceiling.

Difficulties conjugate care of any material: glass due to the fragility and require careful care, paper and textiles poorly cleaned of dirt, wood can "grow a" fungus, etc.

Also, when washing light fixtures need to take precautions;

• price: models from reliable manufacturers are not cheap;
• fragility: buying inexpensive chandelier untested products, do not count on a long term of its service. Usually they use substandard materials, which are easily damaged and can not be replaced or repaired;
• failure: even products from reliable manufacturers are not immune from damage. This is especially true of complex models on the remote control. From time to time the chandelier needs repair.

How to choose a chandelier

Luminaire selection involves accounting of the following points:

• room size;
• the shape of the room;
• colors and style of the interior;
• the appointment of the premises;
• the presence of additional light sources (lamps, table lamps, fireplace);
• power consumption and supports a maximum capacity of wiring;
• especially ammunition.

Rule no effect at unconventionally high ceilings - here for the suspension length is selected based on aesthetic reasons. In rooms with low ceilings as harmonious look subsurface model.

The size and shape of chandeliers premises matter. Spacious rooms require bright central lighting. This can be layered or chandelier embodiment with several shades. It is possible that a single light source is not enough.

L-shaped room or elongated rooms need more lighting devices. Harmonious look two identical symmetrically arranged chandeliers or different, but united by lighting style.

Fixtures allow zoned building - highlight in the living room for relaxation, and a zone for a meal. An alternative embodiment of delimiting the room - a combination of chandeliers with other lighting fixtures.

So, over the dining table should hang bright crystal "piece of art" in the classical style, and a zone for a comfortable stay at this "bestow" the soft light of a lamp or wall lamp.

For typical long and narrow corridors suited following variant: disposed in line at a distance from each other around the ceiling or Spotlights.

The color scheme of the interior It plays a role. The white walls and furniture reflect light, while dark colors absorb it. To a room in noble tones, "Bordeaux", "deep blue" and "chocolate" did not look the cave, it is better to choose bright mnogoplafonnye model.

Power is better to choose a chandelier with a reserve. If the light is too bright, the intensity of the glow is easily reduced by using power control functions, which are equipped with modern fixtures.

The general rule: the bigger the area, the brighter the light must be. The spacious rooms are well looked mnogoplafonnye model.

Choice depends on the purpose roomWhich will illuminate the chandelier. Low light causes drowsiness, bright tones and also excites. It creates the mood and look of the luminaire.

• In the living room appropriate celebratory pompous chandeliers with pendants, Forged elements, crystals, patterns. If ceiling height allows, welcomed many levels.

In small as the size of the rooms with low ceilings such product looks awkward and out of place. Here subsurface preferred options that are also ornate and luxurious thanks to the original design and ingenious decor.

• Choosing children's lamp, it is important to pay attention to safety. Here we need a model of textile and plastic.

From fragile glass and crystal should be abandoned - the child easily gets into the luminaire ball (cube, typewriter, books) and get hurt by shrapnel. It is not necessary to place a chandelier over cot.

Design chandeliers children must be either neutral or vivid and attractive to the young owner of the room. Popular model, which lampshades decorated with princesses, cars, cubs, images of popular 'toon. "

• The kitchen has high humidity. The air here flying particles of soot and fat in the cooking process to kitchen stove or other household appliances. This leads to the requirements for the chandelier for the kitchen - the practicality and ease of maintenance. Textile lampshades and design with an abundance of intricate shaped elements, which accumulate in the bends of pollution, are not appropriate.

• Bedroom - a place of rest and sleep. Lighting it requires a soft, non-irritating. It is desirable to match the design lamp styling room, a harmonious combination with furniture, cornice and curtains, bedspread. Preferred calm halftones. You can install multiple light sources close to bedOn the ceiling in the bedroom corners.

Well, if the product is equipped with a function of adjusting the lighting conditions. Do not interfere, and a remote control - so good, put the book down, just lie down on the pillow instead of getting up and snapping switch.

Ceiling of frosted or colored glass - a solution for the bedroom. These details provide relevant in the lounge soft light.

• Bathroom - high humidity room. Chandelier bathroom should be made of moisture-resistant material. Positioning it to a water source closer than 1.5-2 meters is dangerous.

Bathrooms are usually no different spaces - here is not necessarily to choose the powerful lights. An additional source of light should be installed above the mirror - for it is often used embedded in its frame fixtures.

The color lighting device has a great significance. Popular products of neutral colors - white, beige, steel. An interesting variant decorated with patterned lampshades.

With color products should be careful: in one degree or another hue acquire the ceiling lighting of the room, and it is sure to affect the state of the nervous system of people in the room.

Sometimes a game designer with color transforms the familiar, even hackneyed model in the original products, specifying conditions tone. Thus, the lamp in a classic style with colorful decorative elements transparent looks bright, festive, unusual.

Glare on walls and ceiling dazzle bright shimmering tones and transitions. "Motley masterpiece" perfectly complement the eclectic style and / or the situation will become a tool shades ligament way to create a complete "picture".

Which is better

Features of the "ideal" lamp:

• reliability - high-quality components, the manufacture of sturdy materials. It is these products offer proven manufacturers;
• light weight - easier than the chandelier, to the extent possible under its dimensions, the better;
• economy - preferred embodiments that involve the installation of energy-saving light sources.

The model should comply with the stylistic and functional features of the room, which she has to cover. Direct appointment of the fixture - providing the right light.

Therefore, the best chandelier in each case - the one that has the power and gives the necessary shade shine.

For example, relaxing bluish glow is appropriate in the bedroom, but this lamp shades in the kitchen give an unappetizing blue food. To do this place the best option - orange shade.

Exploitation

Operation is simple and safe chandeliers. Traditional models are controlled by a switch button.

Variants on the remote controlled from a distance (if desired, and can use the switch). Remote control requires periodic replacement of batteries.

During operation, the product is contaminated. At least once in three months, it needs to be cleaned. To thoroughly clean the subsurface light, it will have to withdraw.

We suspended the models enough to turn off ceiling, and the frame with a damp cloth, paying attention to the decorative curves and recesses.

Precautionary measures

Avoid dangerous consequences in the operation chandeliers help precautions:

• before you choose a light fixture, it is important to find out: on what power is calculated wiring in the room; total capacity of the product should not exceed this value;
• model with a shade of textile, paper or other flammable materials require a "cold" light bulbs: Energy saving, LED, fluorescent. Glowed incandescent lamps lampshades create a risk of fire;

• buying a lamp, it is important to pay attention to the strength of the anchorages, especially if the lighting device is heavy;
• cheap incandescent lamps can burn the most modern cartridges cost chandeliers: choosing a light bulb for the fixture, it is necessary to get acquainted with the recommendations in the data sheet.

Compliance with the rules of wet cleaning will help prevent electrical shocks and damage to the product:

• before embarking on a wet cleaning, disconnect the appliance;
• in the process of washing carefully watch for so that moisture does not hit the sockets and contacts;
• after the "hygiene" does not include light with at least 20 minutes;
• before assembling the fixture, make sure whether the construction of the dry?

Faults and repairs

By the frequent breakdowns of fixtures are:

• mechanical damage ( "guilty" are children or breakage during the washing device);
• open contacts or discharge of solder from the cap;
• melting fine wiring;
• combustion (resulting in short-circuiting) or open contacts of the remote control device.

Two main reasons for exit chandeliers failure can be identified:

• failure to comply with these rules in the passport of the product use: for example, the use of lighting devices bulbs unacceptably high power or cheap incandescent lamps, which are heated and melted insulation and ammunition;
• low quality product produced from unreliable "disposable" materials.

If the whole point of a lamp, it is necessary to seek help from the master. Today experts go home: it is very convenient, because the chandelier transported to the workshop problematic.

Professional to quickly identify the cause of failure and will make repairs: ragged solder contacts, replace the blown cartridge troubleshoot remote control unit.

However, many current models can not be mended - this is due to savings on materials manufacturers.

manufacturers chandeliers

Recognized leaders in the world of lighting fixtures are reliable German products from the brands:

• RegenBogen - stylish design lighting fixtures, economical electronics, advanced materials and new technologies continuously updated collection;

• CHIARO - high style, a variety of models, impeccable German quality;

• MW-light - a varied range formed taking into account all kinds of style preferences, price dispersion (Average value of goods and the elite segment of premium products), the European reference quality.

These manufacturers specialize in producing chandeliers. Other products - garden lamps, floor lamps, table lamps and so on - side.

Worthy of attention and products of Russian manufacturers:

• Svetresurs - production, taking into account the mentality of the Russian consumer, decent quality, reasonable price; since 2012 the company is a member of the German brand WERTMARK on the territory of the Russian Federation;
• Dubrava - This lights in the natural eco-style: natural materials and their skillful imitation, restrained decor, the right shape, reasonable prices, warranty on all models;
• Sonex - producer quickly responds to changing fashion and consumer preferences; specialization - Wall and ceiling lamps, special attention - Kitchen lighting equipment; products are multi-level pre-market control.

Correctly chosen lighting can become a harmonious part of the interior and provide necessary Light: soft and relaxing, toning and disturbing, awakens the appetite, or casts drowsiness.

It is important to match the size of the fixture and the purpose of the room, the color and styling of the room. And, most importantly, the chandelier should be like the master.