It would seem that may be easier to pair. However, not all notice how much we need it. It's not just about the here steamy or bath. Steam - perfect cleaning and disinfecting agent, it penetrates into the thin gap, it is absorbed in the depth pillows and tissuesIt helps to iron clothes, cleans the pressure and tissue mechanisms. Sometimes you need to gather steam with their own hands. Homemade device can express themselves well when procleaning quickly foul such devices as a filter by air conditioning or, for example, extract. Today in review edition HouseChief tell what the steam generator, where it can be used, what elements it is composed. Also in our survey are simple instructions for assembling the unit with your hands, as well as the analysis of possible errors that might prevent newcomers.
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- 1 Types of steam generators and their application in the household
- 2 How are steam generators
- 3 How to make your own hands for steam baths from the gas cylinder
- 3.1 What are the tools and materials needed for work
- 3.2 Choosing and preparing items for the steam generator
- 3.3 Installing Heating Elements
- 3.4 Installation of additional elements
- 3.5 Finalization of the valves
- 3.6 safety inspection of the steam generator operation
- 4 Main features solid fuel boiler for homes with wood or coal
- 5 installation of the steam generator
- 6 How to make steam for moonshine - nuances
- 7 How to make your own hands steam engine washing - nuances
- 8 The main causes of damage to the steam generators
Types of steam generators and their application in the household
Steam generators are most commonly used for defrosting pipe, everything bathhouses, saunas and doubles. The simplest inverter pair will cost much cheaper than building a full-fledged oven with stones. In order to start using the device, you just need to be included in the network. Steam converter is used to clean the complex mesh or porous equipment, help to effectively warm car engines in the winter.
If not so long ago it was possible to meet the powerful steam generators are solid at working with wood, to example, the steam generator Perevalova, today the majority of craftsmen prefer models that run on electricity. There is nothing easier than to simply connect the device to the outlet. And find an old teapot or a steamer for a man has set a goal - to collect the device with your hands, it is not difficult.
Power devices are divided into industrial and household. First need to connect to networks with the special power of 380 W. A household is to be expected, operate from the power outlet at 220 V. Heat the water so the steam oven can in different ways. Consider the main types of such systems:
- induction steam converter. Such equipment operates at the expense of transformation of the electromagnetic field. These tanks are often used in industrial plants, most often saunas. In this case, it turns out enough light and pure steam.
- Electrode steam oven. In such furnaces, the heating element acts as an electrode. Couples also obtained free of impurities, it has no impurities, and various suspensions.
- electrical. The device is a bit like an electric kettle. Here, too, there is PETN. Power can vary, typically between 4 kW.
- stove. It works at the expense of heating the coolant. It can be wood, coal.
- Ultrasonic. In this case, it establishes a special ultrasound device that generates a predetermined oscillation frequency. In this case, a kind of sweat that evaporates into the air. Ultrasonic steam if desired, you can also make your own hands.
Steam cleaners
How are steam generators
Before embarking on the search for details and audit garageIt is important to understand that in fact, we need to look for. Steam generator with your own hands can be collected from the trash - check for yourself. Consider the classic device of steam generator: any machine running on the water, respectively, we will need container or tank. By the way, the best thing that had the capacity is exceeded, the strength and thermal insulation. Some craftsmen used to build steam ordinary gas cylinder. In fact, the steam generator can be made even from a metal flask.
Comment
Mikhail Starostin
Team leader repair and construction company "Home Premium"
«If you plan to use as containers for steam gas cylinder, it is necessary to carry out the procedure for its removal of gas. To do this very gently and carefully remove the valve from the cylinder to release the gas residues fill it with water, repeat the procedure several times. And only after that to start sawing the body. "
In addition, it is necessary to find, choose, collect or borrow a heating element. This will help us broken-down old home appliances, such as electric kettle.
For successful implementation of the project need to prepare drawings of the steam generator, collected his own hands. It is important to take into account to calculate the necessary amount of power and capacity. Also need the vapor and the water pump. Especially if you want to make a steam bath for a gun with his hands. Remember that the device has worked for a long time, it is necessary to provide a continuous supply of cold water, which, incidentally, will further cool the whole system. In order to control pressure and temperatureYou can install special sensors. If you plan to connect the device to a centralized water supply system, it is necessary to provide for the presence of the nozzle.
Furthermore, remember that every system necessarily need to empty and clean the heating elements. It is therefore necessary to provide drain valve, as well as instant access to the heating elements.
How to make your own hands for steam baths from the gas cylinder
This type of assembly is the most popular among craftsmen. Firstly, the balloon itself is made of high quality sheet metal. Find this virtually impossible. Metal withstand almost any temperature, it is resistant to changes in pressure. How to make steam with their hands from a gas cylinder, can be seen in this video.
What are the tools and materials needed for work
Welds balloon withstand enough pressure. Metal is not afraid to corrosion, resistant to high temperatures. Preparing the balloon is made up of the most important stages: relief from gas residues and vapors (what we talked about above), cut down the upper part and the processing ends.
Tip! Prepare in advance all consumables: metal sheets, plates, sensors for measuring pressure pipes, ball valves and adapters.
Choosing and preparing items for the steam generator
Why gas cylinder - explains. The diameter of its base is versatile and is suitable for the selection of the heating element from the usual electric kettle. Tan in this case serves as the bottom heater. That in itself is an innovative solution, as it saves time and money for the installation of a heating system.
Comment
Mikhail Starostin
Team leader repair and construction company "Home Premium"
"Container size is chosen exclusively from the planned volume of steam. If you made the machine gives the number is less than the required, he will have to work continuously at full capacity, because of what will often be necessary to repair. "
Before beginning installation, the cylinder must be free of water and dry! All welding work should be done only after you are fully convinced of the absence of any gas fumes. Smell, the balloon must be completely free of odor propane.
Installing Heating Elements
Heating elements - the major component of any steam generator. The main rule is, if you use heating elements instead of heating surface per se (some models have electric kettles heater under the bottom), they should not touch either the bottom or the walls.
The distance is important to maintain, otherwise the bottom might burn and become damaged. We recommend using at least two insulating washers with special heat-resistant silicone gaskets. Do not forget to provide valves for drainage and water supply. In some designs for pumping fluid using additional capacity, as a rule, more volume, or connect it to a centralized network.
Comment
Mikhail Starostin
Team leader repair and construction company "Home Premium"
"Capacitance is located above the transducer to provide a natural pressure. Usually for topping up water in the bottom of the working capacity of doing a special tube. Just the contrary, it should be below the heaters. "
The choice of heating element depends on the amount of water and the planned load on the unit. Select device power follows from calculation for every 10 liters of liquid 3 KW heater.
Installation of additional elements
special fasteners are used for secure fixing cranes and automation. They are located at the top of the steam generator. This filling, depressurized and the ball valve, as well as sleeves.
All these elements should be chosen very carefully, as they respond to the metabolic processes of the balloon. Improper installation, in the wrong order or not at that altitude can lead to poor performance of equipment.
Finalization of the valves
If you are using a gas cylinder, then most likely you have left a brass valve, which may well be used in the steam generator. It can easily be turned into a ball valve. To this end, the valve disassembled, removed the pin, it is cut into thread, screwed valve. This design is required for the selection of the steam flow.
safety inspection of the steam generator operation
The main condition of the steam generator is the right heating and water supply. To do this, every step is important to control the process. That is why most home-made steam generator is equipped with a special automatic control systems.
It is important to organize the control circuit: by injecting a certain pressure is turned off the heating element.
Main features solid fuel boiler for homes with wood or coal
To assemble classic wood boilers use metal pipes of different diameters. It is a bit like a layered cake, with the widest bottom layer, it will be the loading chamber.
Some masters say that the efficiency of the stoves are much higher efficiency of electric steam generators. But this is not the case. Simply assembly of the boiler is less expensive. Next layer - a reservoir for water, it is located directly above the combustion chamber. For it is welded to the pipe adapter, through which the steam will come in bath room. If you want to learn more about how to make a solid-steam with their hands, watch this video.
installation of the steam generator
Installation of the steam generator, especially in areas with a potentially large number of people (bath or sauna), should be carried out under the supervision of specialists. In this case, it is not recommended to use self-made plants, in particular steam generators without the Sleep function. Such devices should be selected based on the device capacity and the type of load to it. usually power RCD It is in the range of 10-30 mA. Also, do not forget that the steam generator - it is also an electrical device, and it must be connected using the grounding circuit.
How to make steam for moonshine - nuances
It's no secret that the steam is produced - an integral part of the work moonshine. Typically, for such purposes, use glass, and best of all enameled containers, utensils must be sufficiently spacious. The easiest way - to use for this purpose an old pressure cooker. The reasons for this are two: capacity already has the necessary integrity, in addition, there is no need to look for the heating element.
If you've been watching a film about Arcadia Danelia self-racers, you probably remember that the machine is equipped with special rods, feeding liquid into steam converter. usually set for temperature control staff thermometer. How to make your own hands for steam-brewed apparatus, can be seen in the diagram.
Moonshine kickback
How to make your own hands steam engine washing - nuances
Very often, steam engines used on professional car washes. The steam provides an effective cleaning of the dirt and germs. Such machines - one of the noisiest in the state of these special devices (due to the working of the compressor).
Usually this unit is on wheels, something like a vacuum cleaner, water is supplied to it. The operator works something like a gun. In this case, steam is supplied under sufficient pressure. But homemade steam generator for cars can be used to completely purge the engine, heating hoses.
steam car wash
The main causes of damage to the steam generators
Steam generator - a device, and like any machine, it crashes. Among the most common problems: perekal heaters, burn through the body, and loss of integrity of the hose, the water supply.
Important! During the self-assembly of the device it is important to consider the sequence of installation elements and their precise location. In spite of the simple design of the unit, it is a powerful tool that is associated with the risk of their lives.
Working with the unit requires great care. In your habit during the operation should go right to control the pressure in the tank. In case of exceeding the permissible values it is necessary to play off. Also, do not leave the unit included in the room where the children are. This is dangerous. When working with the equipment do not let it idle without water. The process proceeds chilled fluid must be continuous. This will protect the heating elements from perekalivaniya and the device - from overheating.
Before operation and switching on the machine check tightness of both the reservoir (there may be one or two), and the connecting and control valves, Hoses and supply systems. Sometimes a simple lack of water in the network can result in damage to the device. Check the serviceability of the delivery and limiting equipment and the Sleep Unit. Among other reasons for failure include:
- Poor water quality.
- A wrong power PETN.
- Scale on the heating elements.
Tip! Fight with scum will vinegar or citric acid. It is sufficient to dissolve the water in the ratio of 1 teaspoon of the powder per liter of water, boiled in its capacity.
- The absence of the fluid during operation.
If you observe all of the above recommendations, the device, even if harvested their own hands, having served you faithfully for many years. And at the end of the article we offer watch a video about how to operate the steam generator.
Leave your questions and comments below under the article. We look forward to receiving relevant advice that will be useful to our readers.
