To ensure comfort during the vehicle repair and maintenance, it is necessary to purchase a furnace for the garage, after analyzing the available types. Knowing what options are better, it is easier to choose the best. Attention should be given not only the type of fuel used, but also the design features of a particular model. We offer to meet with them.
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- 1 Furnace for the garage on the wood: the best, depending on the type of material
- 1.1 Steel and iron furnaces garage
- 1.2 Brick and stone ovens garage
- 1.3 Combination furnace for garage
- 2 Gas furnaces for the garage: the most popular options
- 2.1 convection heaters
- 2.2 Infrared and ceramic catalyst
- 2.3 gas fireplaces
- 2.4 Thermal gas guns
- 3 Electric garage
- 3.1 oil Coolers
- 3.2 convectors
- 3.3 Heat fan guns
- 3.4 Infrared heaters
- 4 Other versions
- 4.1 Pellet stoves
- 4.2 Furnace carbon
- 5 How to choose the best option: exploring ready-made solutions, we make home-made products
- 5.1 factory production
- 5.2 For the manufacture of their own hands
Furnace for the garage on the wood: the best, depending on the type of material
Quite often, as a fuel for a garage used firewood. This is the most affordable option for the majority of Russian regions. At the same time, the furnace itself can be made of different materials.
Steel and iron furnaces garage
Among the steel structures in the simplest embodiment is a conventional stove. sheet steel or other available means can be used for its manufacturing. Depending on this, the heating design makes a round or square. The minimum thickness of steel sheets must be 5 mm. If you use ready-made cylinder, its transverse dimensions should not be less than 300 mm.
The structure of classical stoves include:
- body with a lattice;
- ash pan;
- door through which is made of wood laid;
- chimney. Its configuration is arbitrarily selected depending on the available space. Performed vertical or lateral. pipe can be used for the manufacture of a chimney with a cross section of 120 mm.
Mounting the steel furnace to produce a prepared base and hardened. garage walls protect fire resistant materials to prevent a possible fire, since the construction is heated during operation to a high temperature.
Improvised furnace for producing steel for a garage is often used old gas cylinder. How to make a similar design with their own hands, see the following video:
Also steel furnaces, their iron counterparts used often enough. These heaters have a longer service life and cost a bit more expensive.
Brick and stone ovens garage
Brick oven can not be attributed to the category of the most simple. Such structures are produced of 2 to 2.5 brick. This is enough to heat a small area. The main feature of such furnaces is a slow heating and subsequent slow cooling. To heat needed at least an hour and a half. This makes it unprofitable to use them with short-term use of the garage.
Attention! , It is necessary to melt the oven to pre-warm it was in the garage.
For the manufacture of wood used chamotte brick furnace and firebrick. The masonry mortar composition is introduced a certain amount of clay and fireclay refractory powder. The furnace is located at the second and fourth series. The total number of rows should not exceed nine. Required settling chimney exit to the roof. Brick oven must be installed on a reinforced base.
Attention! Significant fluctuations in humidity in the garage have a negative impact on the duration of the construction operation.
Stone oven for a garage on the device is similar to brick.
Combination furnace for garage
Often combined ovens are installed in garages. Such designs are laid out in brick and the burner is made of metal. They allow you to not only heat the garage, but also to get a certain amount of hot water. Other variations are possible. We offer watch the video to get to know them:
Gas furnaces for the garage: the most popular options
gas equipment can be used to heat the garage. Such a device may have a different version, specifying the operating conditions and the level of heat transfer. To ensure its operability optionally be connected to a central backbone. Enough to buy liquefied natural gas in cylinders. We offer to meet with the main species.
convection heaters
Such devices are equipped within heat exchanger ceramic or steel, are heated to the desired temperature by means of an open flame. After this active element gives heat to the environment by natural air convection. From below through the holes in the oven enters the cold air, and the top is ejected into the surrounding space heated to a high temperature.
To heat the inner space garage gas convectors take long enough. But then they are well maintained comfortable temperature for a long time.
The main advantages of such devices is attributed:
- burning fuel in an enclosed chamber;
- effective flow of gas;
- safe operation due to the absence of combustion products exit the inner space. Such equipment is typically mounted on the wall and connected to a coaxial flue.
Attention! Garage for short-term heating gas convector is not the best option. It can be used to maintain the temperature in the range 5-10ºS.
Manufacturers offer models equipped with additional fan provides forced air circulation. Such devices are characterized by high performance and able to heat a large area. However, they are volatile.
Infrared and ceramic catalyst
Infrared gas equipment for its effectiveness is much greater than the electrical counterparts. Catalytic heating is ensured by catalysis effect. On the heating surface of the gas is oxidized platinum-plated. The item itself is heated to 200 ° C.
Included in the device catalyst promotes the complete combustion of the substance. At the output produces carbon dioxide and water. Devices safe in operation due to the subsequent neutralization of 95% of the combustion products. In the course of the reaction requires less oxygen than in other cases. However, such devices have a short lifespan. Operating life of only 2-2.5 thousand hours.
In ceramic devices are heated special elements, from which then begins to warm ambient air. They are equipped with an oxygen sensor and a gas leak. Are protected against fire. Depending on the version, can warm up 4-40 m². Such furnaces show increased requirements to the quality of a mounted ventilation. In the absence thereof, it is necessary to opt for another type of device.
gas fireplaces
Such furnaces can be a good one for heating the garage. They are able to warm up the room a certain area. Powerful models allow us to create comfortable conditions for 200 m². In operation, gas fireplaces do not create much noise. Have a sufficiently high efficiency: 80-85%. For comparison, the wood-burning counterparts only 15-20%.
Manufacturers offer a mobile gas fireplaces, which can be moved from one place to another if necessary. Often the available remote control method, and may keep the temperature within a predetermined range. Bypassing such furnaces is quite expensive.
Thermal gas guns
Of the existing species of the gas equipment is capable of heat gun to heat the garage space in minimum time. Depending on the version, these devices are equipped with a fan or operate solely due to thrust exerted by combusted gas. The first involves the electrical connection and has more power.
Combustors in heat guns are divided into open and closed. In the first case there is the probability of hitting a small amount of combustion gases into the inner space. In operation, devices create powerful enough heat flow, which inevitably leads to an increase in the concentration of dust in the air.
Electric garage
If there is no space for fuel storage, and are not afraid of the size of the account for the electricity, you should pay attention to the furnace. These heaters should have sufficient power to heat the room. Manufacturers offer devices with different principle of action. We offer to meet with them.
oil Coolers
These appliances provide local heating of premises. They cool down fast enough and not heated to a high temperature. They can hardly be called a worthy alternative to most heaters. At the same time, they:
- easy to operate;
- mobile. Most models are equipped with special wheels for easy movement from one place to another. Movement is possible in a radius equal to the length of the cord;
- do not overheat due to the presence of special regulators.
Attention! At low energy efficiency of oil heaters consume a lot of electricity.
convectors
During operation, air heaters are separated mass in warm and cold aisle. The first rushes up, the second - to the floor. In spiral or dielectric plate may act as a heating element. For their warmup requires a few seconds, after which the heat begins to flow into the surrounding space. Due to its characteristics of convectors not desiccate the air, eliminating excess humidity.
Having decided to give preference to this type of furnace, you should choose to install it in the bottom of the garage. Due to the smart Embodiment convectors are highly effective and has no adverse effects on the environment. However, quite expensive.
Heat fan guns
This equipment is easy to use. Their main advantage is a fast heating of the garage. Heat becomes 15 - 20 minutes. The model selected according to the required power. The apparatus comprises a sufficiently efficient heater, provides rapid movement of air masses, but creates a lot of noise during operation.
In winter, such furnaces are inefficient. At night, the garage quickly cools, so the morning will have to warm up the room again. In addition, significant temperature fluctuations often adversely affect the condition of vehicle refinishing.
Infrared heaters
In some cases, heating the garage can be used infrared heaters. Emitted by such equipment heat warms the surrounding objects. The latter then heats the air.
From the purchase of the infrared heater is to refuse explicitly, if the garage is built in a half-brick or is a metal construction. The walls of the latter are poorly reflect radiant heat, and the brick will start to absorb it. This will significantly reduce the heating efficiency.
Other versions
In addition to these fuels to heat the garage can be used, and others. Considering the existing options and deciding which one is best, it is worth to them will pay attention.
Pellet stoves
The fuel pellet boiler used for compressed sawdust, shavings or pellets. These structures are defined as a continuous action. Loading of fuel is performed automatically. Through judicious Embodiment using the minimum amount of fuel is possible to obtain a large thermal impact.
The main element is a pellet burner furnace. It performs basic functions and interacts directly with the controller. Depending on the design, such devices are of two types:
- flare. The burner has a tube shape. It is used both as a combustion chamber. Fuel is fed by a screw on the one hand, and on the other flame exits. Torch directed horizontally because air flow produced by the fuel load;
- retort. The burner has a bowl shape (the retort). With a special screw into it from the bottom is fed fuel. In the combustion zone by the fan through special holes provided on the sides of the bowl, the air is blown. During operation, the pellet furnace flame is directed upward, which is a design feature of such devices. Flares are used less frequently.
We offer watch the following video to learn more about the possibilities garage heating pellet stove:
Furnace carbon
Often, as a fuel for heating garage coal. The composition of these furnaces includes a furnace, the ash pan, stove and the chimney. The principle of operation of such devices is based on a convection of air masses. This provides an effective air circulation within the interior space of the garage and a qualitative removal of the combustion products.
How to choose the best option: exploring ready-made solutions, we make home-made products
Which design is best depends on many factors. If desired, you can always buy a ready-made kiln for the garage or make it yourself.
factory production
In selecting an appropriate option to consider:
- operational safety;
- efficiency;
- ease of maintenance;
- floor area;
- the duration of the cold period;
- the cost of fuel.
Attention! The main criterion for choosing is often a family budget.
Most often, for heating the garage become "Klondike", "Tulinka", "Thermal", "Vesuvius", "Zharstal", "Teplodar". Before buying is to get acquainted with the review model that interests to understand, suitable or not.
For the manufacture of their own hands
Independently can make any design. The most optimal one are metal furnace Solid fuel. It is a versatile option for any garage premises. It is also possible assembly design running on waste oil. Production of the gas and electrical equipment necessary to professionals.
Share in the comments, what a stove in your garage, and why you have given preference to this option.