👗 Percale: what kind of fabric and how it is used

Birthplace of the material - India. The oldest examples of such fabrics more than 400 years. These experts are called percale "royal" cloth. Why it got its name - in this material from Housechief.

What is percale

First of all, percale, by its very nature - natural fabric made of linen or cotton. Moreover it chosanogo yarns composed of fibers without conventional materials for other torsion. To nekruchonye fibers have a desired shape and strength, they are covered with a dressing - special adhesive. He makes the thread to the loom is smooth and very light. At the same time, the glue is completely safe for humans, without causing any specific reactions.

Where applicable percale

Needless web very pleasant to the touch and smooth, but, in this case, each mark high density material.

Durability percale demonstrates one public fact: in the early twentieth century, this fabric is served with raw materials for the production of aircraft skin.

At the dawn of mass production, the adhesive composition of percale on properties was something similar to liquid rubberWhy the material had a peculiar smell, I do not pass water and air. This led to its use in parachutism and manufacture of sails for boats and yachts.

Modern production for a long time using a different dressing, which is hardly noticeable on the fiber.

The composition and the particular characteristics of the material

Percale - a natural material, which contains cotton or linen. But the presence of fibers of natural origin with a high density weave, more than 400 yarns per 10 cm, leading to a high creasing tissue. To prevent this from happening, contemporary manufacturers 'diluted' natural fibers artificial. Basically, a special polyester.

Adhesive coating makes the fabric resistant to fading. This is one of the distinguishing features of percale.

Percale in bedding and clothing

Customers have become owners of perkalevogo bed linen, Mark its delicate structure and strength. This linen is not wrinkled, like other materials, and is very long. coverlets of percale quite warm, despite the lack of them wool fibers. From percale often make for naperniki pillows. Due to its high density, this fabric does not let the feathers.

Percale - diapers for aviation

In the thirties of the twentieth century parachuting infancy. Domes made entirely of percale. At that time there was no other material, reliable and dense enough for this purpose. The tissue was lovingly called "infancy of aviation." In the queue behind her were not only parachutists, but also aircraft designers.

Percale for Tourism and Trade

High density and strength of the material claimed in very many fields. Highly sought after tourist tents of percale. In contrast to the purely synthetic analogues, they weigh a little more, but they "breathe" creating a favorable microclimate inside and under the conditions of extreme heat, and when traveling in the cold season.

Percale is not afraid to ultraviolet radiation and perfectly retains its original color for a long time.

Pros and cons of percale

At first glance, percale is made up of some merit. It is light, does not occupy a lot of space, solid and very dense.

This material is perfect for applications where continuous operation is important: in sailing and parachuting, tourism and aeromodelling. Due to the special structure of the fibers, they are perfectly absorb various adhesives and varnishes.

Note: percale for tents or sails less dense than the underwear, so do not use this material for napernikov.

But do not look at this material through rose-colored glasses: he has its drawbacks. Most often negative feedback can be found on the hosts, who have not learned to properly wash this linen. If you refill it in washing machine a full cycle with a maximum temperature and a strong spin cycle, the fabric quickly lose its original luster. Therefore, it should be washed gently and dry in the expanded form. On the other hand, if you comply with these requirements, perkalevoe clothes can not even iron.

A second disadvantage of this material is considered to be its cost. Indeed, it is worth percale more familiar calico or calico. But, if you divide the cost for a service life, you will see the savings. It is for this reason - bed linen set of percale - a great gift for a wedding, christening or anniversary. Beautiful, durable, and looks very dignified.

Which produces high-quality percale

Traditionally, the best percale produced in the countries where he came from, where rising raw material for its production. This is Pakistan, India and Egypt.

It should be noted, and domestic producers, which has a rich history and high technology base: Ivanovo textile manufactures bed percale with a mass of colors and patterns. You will find here material for technical purposes, including - a stern with a relatively low density.

How to define that in front of you: the natural or fake percale

The first difference percale from other materials - dense weave. Loose material may not be such a name. The second question - whether from natural fibers is the fabric? Check is not difficult. One need only take a few strands from the cut and set them on fire. Odor from both must be burned paper and after combustion, the thread must be turned into ashes, without melting. But remember: in modern percale allowed to add a small amount of polyester.

Compare percale with satin, calico and poplin

If we compare the poplin and percale, you will find some similarities and significant differences. The similarity lies in the general principle of the fiber weave, but percale yarn thinner, and higher density. This makes it, in comparison with the poplin, more wear-resistant.

Sometimes you can find a saying that cotton percale - a more advanced type of poplin. Based on these considerations, percale - better poplin.

And now the satin. This material is made of twisted strands. The stronger torsion - the more shine in this tissue. Percale does not shine, it is rather velvety in appearance. Satin silky to the touch, does not shrink after washing and is characterized by good wear resistance, but when compared with percale, then that is three times stronger. Satine will start to lose its shape after 300 washings and percale can withstand up to 1000.

Calico by weaving too similar to percale, but a rude thread twisted and uneven, because of which the fabric itself does not look perfectly smooth. In addition, the weave density in calico less and, with regular use, it shows signs of wear in the form pellets.

How to treat products of percale

The negative reviews about percale slips opinion that after washing the material loses its appearance. It's not as material and inept to wash mode is not suitable for this fabric.

It is therefore best to stick to the following algorithm:

• first washing products should take place at a temperature of no more than 20 ° C;
• at the second and subsequent washings allowed to use 60 ° C mode;
• before washing product is to be turned inside out and close all fasteners;
• use air conditioners during washing laundry;
• do not add to the drum washing machine Spiked balls and other similar devices.

Ideally, you should use a delicate wash cycle without spinning. It is not necessary to twist the fabric manually.

If done correctly, this can not iron clothes. While ironing, sometimes used not only to align the fabric, but also for disinfection, especially if it is a children's bed. For perkalevogo linen iron only use an average of the heating mode, in any case, not at the maximum.

How much are the product of percale

The cost of bed linen double set of percale in the respective stores is around 2-2.5 thousand.

Underwear on the single bed will cost about 1500-1600 rubles. Bedroom set for kids can be found within a thousand.

Real reviews of percale

You can read a lot about the technical and operational characteristics of the material, but an objective opinion about it will only own experience and feedback of those who acquired the product of percale:

And you use the products of percale? If so, share your impressions in the comments. In conclusion, a small review of the practice, which shows the comparison of different types of fabrics used in bedding: