The presence of juicers in the economy sooner or later will put the owner to have to repair. The relatively simple design does not always require the intervention of a specialist, and allows you to repair their own hands juicer. The main thing is to have an idea about the structure of such devices and have some experience working with electrical appliances.
The nuances of the device depends on the operating principle of appliances for pressing. Most of them are:
- centrifugal,
- auger,
- intended for the processing of citrus.
Centrifugal models are driven by an electric motor. Their screw analogs and variants of citrus can be made with manual or electric actuator. Hand mechanisms is much easier for the repair, electrical appliances cause more difficulties especially when the engine malfunctions.
possible faults
The most reliable brand juicers may suffer and cease to function properly due to:
- disregard the rules of operation;
- mechanical injury;
- Wear of structural elements;
- power-line surges.
Among the operating rules that are violated by users most often predominate:
- attempt to recycling are not designed products;
- Excess of load for a processing;
- an excessive load on the working mechanism;
- improper care after use.
All faults can be divided into breakdowns that are fixed by a simple repair yourself and failure to eliminate that require the involvement of a specialist. The former include the breakage caused mehporvezhdeny and wear, which can be eliminated by simply replacing parts. The second motor associated with lesions.
Trouble-shooting
If the appliance is out of order during the operation before correcting damage must be disconnected from the mains and wait a full stop. For common problems include:
- lack of response to the network connection;
- hum in the engine compartment and the absence of rotation of the shaft;
- unusual vibrations.
| device does not | Check switch, power wire, motor windings |
|---|---|
| motor noise and no rotation | Loosen the stator, check its status |
| vibration | Check attachment construction elements (filter cup, other removable elements) |
Frequent and intense dynamic loads may accelerate wear of the details of construction, cause mechanical damage. In this case, after disassembly must install faulty part and replace it.
Usually this:
- seals,
- gears,
- bearings,
- nozzles,
- grid.
repair the drive
With the replacement of such parts is relatively easy to handle. For more serious problems include a drive failure. To eliminate it, you need:
- remove the engine from the casing;
- to conduct an external inspection;
- perform proring windings.
When the output is performed to replace them down the external components. Most of them you can pick up on their own and reinstall. Problems with wound will require its renewal.
Subject to the rules of operation of engine failure is a relatively rare phenomenon. Their appearance may require serious intervention, which is not always justified from an economic point of view. In such cases, the best way out to carry your device to a service center and / or consult with experts.
But in any case, to determine the causes of malfunctions and repairs with their own hands will require dismantling the structure.
disassembly
This procedure must be performed regularly after each use to clean residues from the cake and pulp washing apparatus. Regardless of the design features of the dismantling for maintenance is usually straightforward and is done relatively quickly. To disassemble the rotor machine, you must:
- remove the pusher from the feed opening;
- unlock the attachment;
- remove grinder cap;
- remove the basket float from the pulley and remove it from the body;
- remove the tank for extraction.
Similarly versed vertical juicer with a screw. To disassemble its horizontal counterpart node to disconnect from spin mechanism from the housing to the engine, then releasing:
- tray;
- juice dispenser and cake;
- screw or screws.
After dismantling can proceed to the maintenance or repair of the device including the replacement of the respective elements.
Removing the motor
His removal from the body more complicated procedure. Performed less frequently and is associated with the need for complex repairs. Typically, access to the drive bay opened from the bottom. To extract it should:
- remove the cover previously unscrewing the screws;
- in the presence of the guard to unlock the fixture and remove it from the housing;
- remove the engine itself.
Constructive variety of models from different manufacturers are not allows to formulate a universal scheme disassembling / assembling the device. The best way to avoid errors and damage to the appliance is to follow the instructions.
Manual
Manual is an obligatory part of the kit. In most cases, these documents are translated into the language of the consumer. Instructions should include sections:
- General description of the instrument and its detailed circuitry;
- operating rules and a list of security measures;
- preparation for use;
- disassembly and assembly of the device.
If my own experience and the content of the instructions was not enough to best deal with the design and troubleshooting it is a daunting task better to see a specialist.
