Cooking is not possible without debris ejected into the bucket. Dispouzer sink - a device that allows you to get rid of food waste by shredding them and then send it to the sewerage system. Shredder can process and raw and heat-treated fruit and vegetables, bones and other remains of food.
Flowing food wastes - is mounted under the sink and is connected directly to the waste hole electrical equipment.
The main part of the structure is a tank dispouzera, Which houses the mechanism for chopping food wastes. leftover food is discharged directly into the sewer, not clogging up the sink and pipe.
Appointment harvester for cleaning - not only surgical removal of food residue, but also preventing the clogging of drainage. Also, the device allows to eliminate odors associated with putrefaction stranded in the pipe food debris, bacteria and insects, always appearing in the field of waste.
Waste dispouzer get in through the drain system and are moved to the vessel walls, where there is their grinding. As the working body is used for grinding rasp blades and fixed inside the device. Disconnecting device can be performed by pressing, and by turning the cover in the desired direction.
Advantages and disadvantages dispouzera Kitchen
As with all household appliances, the use dispouzera has its advantages and disadvantages.
The advantages of the device include:
- ease of installation and ease of maintenance;
- practicality;
- quiet operation;
- Compact size;
- no need for repairs;
- environmental friendliness.
Application dispouzera prevents the formation of fatty deposits on the walls of the pipes, reducing the risk of clogging, which ultimately saves money on sewer cleaning.
Minus shredders for kitchen waste is associated with their operation a slight increase in energy consumption and water.
Types of domestic grinders
According to the principle dispouzery actions are divided into mechanical and electrical.
electrical
Power supply units of this type is provided by 220V.
When starting the motor run crushing blades operating grinding household solid waste. Then, the process turns float, waste residues resulting in pasty state. Removal of abraded waste water is carried out together with the drain.
Electrical devices according to the process load divided into two types:
- Batch;
- continuous-feed.
Choppers for food waste shells start crushing of the first type after the reservoir filling. At the end of the grinding unit is switched off automatically.
Dispouzer continuous feed is switched to debris falling into the drive and starts even when washing dishes. Switching off is performed after removing the entire amount of waste into the sewer.
mechanical
Shredding waste dispouzerah mechanical type performed by special rotating knives, food debris crushing under water pressure.
Mechanical devices have a higher power than the electric model, whereby excellent job, even with coarse fibers. Also the benefits of such grinders include secure because there is no need to connect them to a power source.
Criteria for selection dispouzerov
Choosing a chopper in the sink, you should pay attention to the following characteristics:
- the amount of storage;
- power;
- method of loading;
- water pressure in the tubes;
- firm to manufacture the device.
Unlike electrical devices, mechanical work dispouzerov largely depends on the pressure in the pipeline. Too low pressure is not able to create enough force to work knives and waste is not recycled.
For normal operation of the device the line pressure should be at least 4 bar. At low pressure the best choice to make in favor of electric models.
To work at home in most cases sufficient engine output to 0.5 kW. Selection dispouzera volume is performed in accordance with the intensity of the instrument load.
If the sink always gets a large amount of waste, it is better to buy dispouzer with a constant load.
Most housewives choose any technique well-known brands, or only from one particular company. When selecting a device based on this principle should be noted that the brand of the manufacturer depends dispouzera cost and how it works.
Components of the device
Before installation dispouzera should be familiar with the list supplied with the device elements to prepare the required tools.
The standard set includes:
- allen key;
- removal of release;
- flange for the exhaust outlet;
- in the presence of structures in the device pnevmovyklyuchatelya pnevmoknopka kit also includes a pneumatic hose;
gaskets installed under the tap and neck issue.
Before installation, it should be noted
Before you install dispouzer, you should consider a few important points:
- dispouzer usually installed under the sink and connects to the sewer system;
- to connect an electrical device to the socket 220 must be in the earthed having an appropriate level of moisture protection;
- dispouzer connected to the drain through the corrugated pipe is not recommended, since it will adhere wall debris particles causing unpleasant odor;
- drainer for normal operation of the chopper must have a diameter not less than 89 mm, otherwise it is necessary to extend the drain.
Step by step connection of the recovery with his own hands
When you install the shredder is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations outlined in the instructions. Waste heat can be easily installed in the kitchen, without resorting to outside help. Common for all device models procedure is as follows:
- Sewer pipe is disconnected from the sink drain every part is cleaned of accumulated dirt.
- Rubber gasket, supplied with the dispouzerom, placed under the sink flange.
- You are connecting to the waste heat to the sink using the available set of mounting elements.
- Fits housing grinding tool.
- To create a paste between sewage and apparatus connected thereto drain pipe with plastic adapters.
- The connection is a pipe and sewer drain.
The devices Batch often supplied not have a special pnevmovyklyuchatelya. Then the inclusion dispouzera carried out by turning the lid is mounted on the drain hole sink.
Cautions
To chopper could safely and trouble-free operation, you must follow certain rules and guidelines.
Do not throw the following types of waste dispouzere:
- package, which consists of plastic and metallic elements;
- metal, glass, wooden objects of any, even small sizes;
- products rubber and fabric-based;
- hot oil, hot water;
- string, rope, hair.
Safety in use
Waste Recyclers is absolutely safe. Should any solid object is an automatic engine shutdown. Also, the device itself is turned off too, after prolonged operation and processing of a large volume of waste.
Dispouzer poses no danger to humans. All pointed and cutting elements are hidden in the body and can not cause damage to children and pets.
Ranking of the best models
In order to properly select the appropriate shredder, you should consider several models included in the top preferences of the users.
Cost recovery of waste In Sink Erator ISE 45 continuous loading capacity of 0.45 kW is about 6000 rubles. Reservoir volume is 0.85 liters, the engine 925 performs vol. / Min.
Dispouzer Midea MD1-C75 0.75 kW can be purchased for around 12 thousand rubles. At full load the engine is able to perform 2900. / Min. The difference between this model - the presence of a three-stage crushing system.
Also, the top lines of the popularity of the ranking is more expensive brands utilizers Bonecrusher and Franke, has a long service life and low electricity and water consumption.
Install and use a shredder the food waste does not cause any difficulties. The device is absolutely safe and reliable, trouble-free operation. Acquisition dispouzera - rational decision, leading to the improvement of living conditions and quality of life.
customer Reviews
On specialized forums, there is a large number of reviews on grinders. Here are some of them.
Catherine
35 years
city Ulyanovsk
Previously believed that dispouzer - this is a useless instrument which is not worth spending the money. Who can not imagine how my family all get along without him. For all the time use of the device was not a single failure. He is not in need of care - after grinding just open water longer.
Helena
27 years
city Izhevsk
I hate it when cleaning constantly accumulate carrot, beet and potato peelings. And I cook often, therefore, the whole family decided to buy dispouzer. All skins are ground and clean, no longer need to shift them into a garbage bag.
Maria
41 years
city St. Petersburg
Before buying a shredder thought he was a luxury only available to people who do not want to frequently take out the garbage. I have a big family - 5 people and have to cook very often. After her husband bought dispouzer, I always forgot about the cleaning of cleaning the skin, peelings and seeds.