How to choose a TV: A comparison of the rating grades and the best models

display technology

Today, the production of TV displays use liquid crystal matrix. They differ only in the way breeding pictures on the screen:

1. On the LCD-screens provide backlighting fluorescent or fluorescent lamps. Their disadvantages - high power consumption, short service life.
2. The LED-lamp models were replaced by colored and white LEDs. With the passage of electric current, they emit luminescence, whereby an image is formed on the screen. LED-panel thinner, more energy efficient, but a bit more expensive than LCD.
3. The OLED technology used OLEDs, each cell of which is a separate light source. The advantages of these models - large viewing angle, good image quality, light weight and thickness of the housing. But among shortcomings relatively short period of operation, the high price, lack of models with small screen sizes.
4. Most modern lights at QLED-TV - here used quantum dots. These devices saturated bright colors, wide viewing angles, a long service life. In addition, among the line QLED-models meet screens with different diagonal.

Each of the technologies can be attributed to its price segment. LCD-TVs the best budget, LED - the middle class, and the OLED devices and QLED fall into the category of premium.

Diagonal

View of the big screen to the small distance is harmful to the eyes, so the selection of the diagonal, consider the proposed location of the TV installation and the distance from it to the viewer. Also rely on the size of the room, as in a large hall to watch the small screen will be uncomfortable as well as in a small bedroom while watching TV with a wide-screen image will be distorted.

type matrix

From this characteristic, image quality depends. There are several types of matrices with its own advantages and disadvantages - TN, VA and IPS:

• In TN-matrix low price, good performance color transmission speed, lower power consumption. Its disadvantages lie in the display is not all the colors, the small viewing angles.
• By VA advantages include comfortable viewing angles and color saturation, and the disadvantage is the low response rate.
• The display with IPS-matrix saturated colors, wide viewing angles up to 178 degrees, optional built-in dimming dead pixels. The minus is the high price and low contrast.

screen Form

When choosing a television, pay attention to the shape of your screen. Curved It looks more interesting than flat, but here it is necessary to consider how it will look in the room.

A significant drawback of the models with a curved screen - a small viewing angle. In addition, when hanging on the edge of the wall will act considerably, unlike flat-panel TVs.

Resolution

This rate influences the image quality. Modern TV supports HD formats, Full HD and Ultra HD or 4k. Do not choose the device with a resolution of 4k in the absence of relevant content. To view the digital TV will be sufficient HD or Full HD.

image Settings

For high quality image reproduction meet the following characteristics:

• brightness;
• contrast;
• viewing angle.

Brightness

Image display is formed by the outgoing light - it is brighter than the sharper the image. This parameter directly depends on the type of matrix.

Contrast

It shows the difference between the lightest and darkest screen point. There are two types of contrast - static and dynamic. First laid manufacturer, while the second is adapted based on the brightness of the room.

viewing angle

Specifies the angle at which the viewing image will not lose its quality - the higher the value, the better. In most models, the viewing angle is around 155-178 degrees.

Frame frequency

From this characteristic depends on the number of frame updates per second. The higher frequency, the more smooth the image. For conventional television normal value is 60 Hz, and to view the high-quality films to be the best value of about 120 Hz.

Response time

Responsible for pixel switching speed, measured in milliseconds. The lower the value of the response time, the faster the pixel will change its color. From this movement in the image will not be blurred, so it will look more natural.

Pin set

When choosing a model, consider a set of connectors, so decide in advance which devices will be connected to the TV and what interfaces it needs. The best would be a set of multiple HDMI ports, USB, DVI, as well as connectors for speakers.

Speakers

To ensure a minimum thickness of the shell many manufacturers sacrifice sound quality. But it is still possible to find a model that combines both, and more. Good sound can be achieved integrated subwoofer, powerful stereo speakers, Dolby Digital system.

Availability of Smart-TV

Smart TV function allows you to watch TV, work in the browser, listen to music, play games and run applications from the Internet. It is convenient to connect to virtually any provider or satellite digital TV due to download and install the appropriate software. Even with the help of Smart-TV TV can be controlled from your smartphone, tablet, laptop.

Additional options

Significantly expand the user's ability to help the following functions:

• 3D will provide inhouse movies in three-dimensional format;
• Picture in Picture allows you to simultaneously view multiple channels;
• built-in Wi-Fi makes a convenient connection to the Internet set-top box without wires;
• control of TV voice, gestures;
• TimeShift will put the online broadcast is paused;
• with a list of favorite channels, you can create a set of the most frequently viewed esters.

For rooms that are located on the sunny side of the model is to take anti-glare screen. It will absorb the light falling on it, that will make viewing more comfortable.

Thickness and weight

Based on the method of installation of the device, consider the thickness and weight of the panel. When wall mounting the preference should be given to TVs that are thinner and lighter - it does not create unnecessary problems during installation and operation.

Energy consumption

This indicator is important in terms of energy consumption, and it depends on the diagonal of the screen - the larger it is, the higher the consumption. Modern TV can be wound from 40 to 300 watts per hour. A power-saving mode with variable illumination help reduce light flow.

Price

The main consideration when choosing equipment buyers are paying the price. Simple model with a slight diagonal and Full HD resolution can be bought for 13 thousand. rubles, while the apparatus of similar size with Smart-TV, as well as other additional options will cost between 17 to 30 thousand. rubles.

Cost models with a resolution of 4k Ultra-High Quality starts from 30 thousand. rubles and above.

comparison of producer

Aside from the price, one of the main criteria for selecting the TV performs its brand. The list includes the following trusted brands:

• sony;
• samsung;
• LG;
• philips;
• panasonic;
• toshiba;
• Thompson.

Sony

TV sets from Sony feature is the high build quality and modern design. The company produces machines like the series of budget and premium. In addition to the undoubted advantages of this manufacturer include the presence of service centers in many cities of Russia.

Samsung

In models of Samsung users noted the convenient interface that will be understandable even to elderly people or children. Among the line of TVs meet different classes, so everyone will find techniques to your pocket. Service centers are located in almost every city of the country.

If we compare the Sony and Samsung TV's similar in important characteristics, the difference will be virtually invisible.

LG

Phones of this brand are different bright colors with perfect viewing angles. Of the features you can select a convenient remote control. As for the cons - some TVs do not have a headphone jack, and the system may hang slightly when viewing video from the Internet.

Philips

The hallmark of the company has become a LED backlight Amilight, but it is not used in all models. To differ from this manufacturer include the console with a radio transmitter and a more affordable price. Among the few drawbacks noted a slight deceleration menu when using the Smart-TV function.

Panasonic

TVs from Panasonic is characterized by affordable prices, high quality images, simple user-friendly interface. However, sometimes there are samples from manufacturing defects, but it is easily eliminated because the service centers are located in most cities of Russia.

Toshiba

Difference models of the manufacturer is a smart system Toshiba Places. It delineates the access to the device through the creation of user accounts, and parents can use it to enable the protection of children from inappropriate content.

Thompson

At low cost at TVs of the brand simple controls, a built-in digital tuner, a versatile set of interfaces. But in comparison with other manufacturers Thompson loses on criteria such as viewing angle, podvisanie Smart-TV menu.

Top 10 best models

The difficulty of choosing a particular model will facilitate the viewing of popular TV rating 2018-2019 year, which includes both well-known brands, and not so common. In the formation of the review were taken into account user feedback with a description of the pros and cons of TV sets.

LG 49LK6200

49-inch device is equipped with many useful features, including Smart-TV, parental controls, voice recognition. Quad-core processor along with Dynamic Color technology provide bright and vivid image.

Built-in sound system produces pure sound in a wide frequency range. The average price is 36 thousand. rubles.

Advantages:

• handy remote;
• quick setup;
• bright, clear image;
• convenient location of USB-ports;
• Bluetooth support, Smart-TV.

shortcomings not found.

samsung UE65NU7470U

the new generation model supports a resolution of Ultra HD. LED-backlight with Dynamic Crystal Colour broadcast technology bright and vivid image. The sound is loud and natural thanks to powerful speakers with Dolby Digital Plus system.

Having multiple connectors allows you to connect any device to the game console or other gadgets. It is worth 100 thousand on average. rubles.

Pros:

• realistic image;
• simple operation;
• comfortable accommodation on the remote control buttons;
• voice control;
• there is Smart-TV;
• sound quality;
• built-in Bluetooth and Wi-Fi.

Minuses:

• on a black screen with the lights seen little glare;
• the remote control without the touch panel, making it difficult to work in a browser.

Sharp LC-40FI3012E

TV receiver with good brightness and contrast, and through support for the digital noise reduction picture remains clear even during interruptions of the incoming signal. Pure surround sound speakers provide Harman-Kardon. It sold at a price of about 24 thousand. rubles.

Benefits:

• there are 3 HDMI inputs;
• a picture of good quality;
• 2 integrated tuner - analogue and digital;
• there is protection of children, the sleep timer.

cons This model has been found.

Philips 32PHS4032 / 60

The device with LED-backlit, which provides low battery consumption. It features a good picture and good sound. The digital noise reduction function eliminates interference even with a weak broadcast signal. The average price of 16 thousand. rubles.

Pros:

• easy setup;
• many ports;
• the ability to view from removable media;
• saturated colors, smooth motion;
• good color rendition.

Minuses:

• inconvenient location of the buttons on the remote control;
• thin plastic;
• in many samples have defective pixels.

Sony KD-49XF8577

A device with a screen resolution of 4k, thereby achieving smooth motion in dynamic scenes, natural colors. Available function stops the broadcast, program recording on a flash drive. A plurality of connectors, a wide viewing angle and clear sound. Worth 80 thousand on average. rubles.

Advantages:

• excellent color rendition;
• good sound;
• a clear image even when viewing moving images;
• has a voice search;
• you can control from your smartphone;
• support for Wi-Fi module.

Disadvantages:

• infrared remote control only works with a clear direction on the TV;
• small hang the system.

haier LE65Q6500U

The model with the full range of necessary functions. ultra high quality resolution makes it possible to enjoy the clarity of the image and sound quality are responsible for powerful speakers with stereo receiver. TV can be connected to the Internet via Wi-Fi or through a LAN-connector.

It is possible to play photo or video files from removable media. It sold for 75 thousand on average. rubles.

Pros:

• easy tuning;
• realistic picture;
• good sound;
• no flashes on;
• there is Smart-TV;
• available different connectors.

Of cons - too heavy for wall mounting.

Panasonic TX-49ESR500

Inexpensive TV with support for Smart-TV and a built-in Wi-Fi. Reproduces a clear image with no realistic digital interference. The Parental Control feature allows you to prevent children from viewing inappropriate content. The average price is 27 thousand. rubles.

Benefits:

• high viewing angle;
• quality image;
• good sound;
• It can be controlled from a smartphone;
• Supports writing to removable media;
• inexpensive.

TO shortcomings include fragile legs.

Prestigio Space 24

The compact device with HD Ready resolution screen, without additional options, but with a good quality image. It supports playback of media files from a USB drive. There are a sufficient number of slots. Worth 10 thousand on average. rubles.

Pros:

• clear, sharp, bright image;
• easy tuning;
• in bright light the screen is not glare;
• good viewing angle.

Minuses:

• bad sound quality - at high volume speakers are buzzing;
• brakes when switching channels.

samsung UE43LS03NAU

Model with an interesting design and a set of useful features. It supports 4k resolution, so provides the most realistic image. Is a function of playing back files from removable media as well as video recording to USB.

Pure sound at all frequencies provides acoustic power system 40 watts. It sold at a price of about 70 thousand. rubles.

Advantages:

• rich color reproduction;
• good sound;
• switched off the television looks like a painting;
• Smart-TV support;
• high detail.

of minor shortcomings - pre-installed application with pictures is not to describe them in Russian and in English only.

Sony KDL-32RE303

The device supports a resolution of HD Ready, and for the image quality meets technology Clear Resolution Enhancer. The presence of HDMI and USB connector allows you to connect to a TV game console, laptop, tablet, smartphone and other gadgets. The average price is 21.5 thousand. rubles.

Pros:

• easy setup;
• a light weight;
• have protection against voltage surges;
• screen provides a coating which does not accumulate dust;
• compact, handy remote;
• good quality picture and sound;
• a comfortable viewing angle.

Minuses:

• Many complain about the problems with wall mounting;
• only one HDMI-connector.

Only after studying the important characteristics of the TV, the viewing of popular models, and based on user feedback can pick up a really good model that will last more than one year.