🧺 How to choose a washing machine: a kind, tips, advice

To avoid mistakes when buying, is to understand how choose a washing machine under his family's needs. There are several criteria that should definitely be guided in choosing the optimal variant. We offer to understand the basic varieties and selection of a suitable procedure model.

Criteria for the selection of washing machines design parameters

The design of the washing machines and their sizes may differ materially. Before you choose the appropriate option is to get acquainted with their distinctive features and characteristics. Each model is unique, so it is difficult to make a choice.

Freestanding and built

Depending on the design, washing machines are divided into free-standing and built. The last permit attachment to the access door of the front panel. In doing so, they can be placed inside kitchen cabinets.

The front and top-loading

A distinctive feature of the front-end models is the location of the hatch on the front of the chassis. Their main advantage is attributed:

Of the drawbacks that you should consider before choosing a frontal model is:

Design vertical machines It is somewhat different. They have a control panel, located on top of the hatch. Due to this, such a model can be selected for a small space. The process of loading and unloading is significantly different. If necessary, it is already possible to add laundry after the start, or vice versa to get things out of the drum.

The disadvantage is the high cost, complexity, repairs and the impossibility of setting under general tabletop.

Narrow and compact (low)

If the dimensions of the room in which you plan to install a washing machine, are limited, pay attention to the narrow and compact models. If the width of standard products typically more than 55 cm, a height of 84 cm and a depth of 50 - 60 cm, then narrow last parameter 40 cm. This will allow to easily place home appliances in a narrow niche.

Compact has a smaller height. Their width is in the range 46-54 cm with a depth of more than 41 cm. The height of the compact washing machines is 70-80 cm. Such a model should be selected if planned installation of home appliances under the sink or kitchen unit.

The engine and drive

Washing machines can be equipped with two types of engines:

• collector. It occurs in almost 80% of the models. They are universal, compact parameters, infinitely adjustable, independence from power surges. Their main drawback is a lot of noise, the wear of parts and short service life;
• inverter, Sometimes called the motor with direct drive. Are finding more and more widespread. Are simple structural design, compact, quiet and stability. Widespread constrained by high cost and sensitivity to surges.

The technology of "direct drive" appeared relatively recently and has been patented from LG. Today, it is widely used and the manufacturer, and a number of others. Among the advantages of direct drive is attributed the lack of excess transmission that reduces the amount of friction parts, because of which the washing machine may malfunction. Also manages to do the laundry more economical. Reduced noise. The car almost does not vibrate during operation.

According to some manufacturers, the use of this technology is controversial. They believe that such performance makes the drive sensitive to problems with the electricity system. They are also more expensive.

Drum, and a heater

different material may be used to manufacture the drum. This parameter has a direct impact on the efficiency and service life of appliances. Manufacturers offer models with a tank made of:

• of stainless steel. Durable and expensive option, which is found in household appliances well-known brands;
• enamelled steel. The most affordable option. That respects able to last long enough. Before you select this version, please note that there is a risk of enamel damage if swallowed hard object, because of what life will be reduced significantly;
• plasty. Fit for washing machines and agitator type machines. The tank is non-corrosive, has a large weight, but in the case of mechanical action or imbalance may crack.

As the heaters in washing machines, metal heating elements are used, top covered with a protective coating which may be anodized or ceramic. From the viewpoint of application properties, the latter type is preferable since more reliable in operation and is able to withstand intensive daily operation.

How to choose a washing machine on the features and capabilities

Functionality washing machines may differ materially. It should be taken into consideration when choosing the right option. Before you give preference to a particular model, it is necessary to get acquainted with its capabilities and therefore determine how relevant this or that function. Extra "bells and whistles" increase the cost of the washing machine.

control types

type of management can be:

• mechanical. Setting the washing cycle is performed manually using the buttons and (or) rotary switches. Common in low-end models;
• electronically. Washing machine automatically selects the optimal settings for a particular wash cloth. This type of control is most prevalent among stiralok middle and high price category.

The latter type is also possible to direct and remote control. In the first case, the mode selection is carried out directly at the site of the installation of the washing machine. Second - it suggests the possibility of remote start using a mobile phone.

Load capacity and spin speed

Load capacity is an important parameter, which should be necessarily taken into account before settling on a particular model of the washing machine. Choice should be made taking into account the number of people living in the house. Roughly can be based on the following average load calculation:

• 4 kg suitable family of 1-2 persons;
• 6 kg is optimal for 3-5 people;
• 8-9 kg ideal for families in which more than 5 people.

Tip! For a family with a small child or with a view to its appearance is better to choose a capacious model.

The maximum spin speed depends on the class of the washing machine. According to international classification, stiralki with spin speed:

• 400 rev / min or class «G» things are left in the 90% moisture;
• 600 r / min or class «F». Humidity 81-90%;
• 800 rev / min or class «E» - 72-81%;
• 1000 rev / min or class «D». Provide humidity 63-72%;
• 1200 rev / min or class «C». The residue moisture reaches 54-63%;
• 1400 rev / min or class «B». Percentage of humidity is 45-54%;
• 1600 rev / min or class «A». After squeezing the moisture level does not exceed 45%.

Drying and washing steam

drying function capable of evaluating every woman, especially those living in a small apartment with no balcony. In this case, the washing machine gets fully dried stuff that is their huge advantage. The disadvantage is increased power consumption and the difficulty of smoothing a number of tissues. This function is realized at the expense of heating the air in the tank. Due to this, the moisture is expelled from the laundry, and then goes into a special tray.

Steam washing will help get rid of any smell ingrained in the fabric. Used for clothes washing of any material, including silk, feathers, wool, which was originally feared sufficiently high temperature.

Standard washing program and a mode of "its own program"

With a large number of modes of a number of programs are basic. These include:

• cotton;
• synthetics;
• delicate wash;
• wool;
• express laundry;
• colored fabrics;
• handwash.

As a rule, these modes is quite enough to take care of all the family clothes and bedding.

Often the standard mode sets do not give the desired result. In such a situation comes to the rescue "Own program". The user can choose the best option for washing clothes, abandoning the standard settings.

Bubble washing, rinsing jet and direct injection

Bubble washing is implemented in washing machines thanks to a special generator. Rising from the bottom, the bubbles pass through the fabric, providing a more efficient removal of contamination.

Jetting rinsing permits better rinse laundry with a lower consumption of water and electricity. Water is supplied from special nozzles.

Direct injection promotes direct ingress detergent material. The constant circulation of water improves the result with more economy consumption powder.

Protection and control options

The washing machine lasts as long as possible, it is necessary to take care of the presence of the protective functions and a number of options that determine the order of the control. These models are more expensive conventional devices, but it can last a lot longer.

Protection against leaks and electrical surges

Thanks to the protection against leakage can not be afraid of the flood. Breakage of hoses or pipes causes the water supply immediately terminated. This feature is a must to residents of apartment buildings.

Often the cause of failure of household appliances is a voltage jump. In the presence of security features from these hassles electric washing machine will be able to perform its function in the range of 170 - 250 V. Some models will be able to remember where in the program is stopped during a power outage and the resumption of electricity supply will continue the interrupted cycle from where it stopped.

Control imbalance and foam

unbalance control allows you to keep track of even distribution of the laundry on the drum. In case of violation of the weight balance of the system will start to reverse redistribution of laundry.

Foam control. Thanks to this function, manage to control the amount of foam produced. When exceeding the specified level, a sensor is activated and the pump reduces its quantity. This allows higher quality rinse clothes.

Protection of children

If a family has young children, this feature is optional. If fitted to unblock the washing machine will be possible only after pressing certain keys on the control panel. For kids, this problem is not possible, that allows you to protect your device against unauthorized switching on or off.

energy class

Depending on the equipment and the manufacturer, the washing machine may refer to a class of energy from A to G. +++ In determining correspondence taken into account power consumption expended in 1 kg of laundry washing of cotton at + 60C. If you need less than 0.13 kWh - washing machine belongs to the class A +++, less than 0.19 kWh - to A.

Additional features that deserve attention

The washing machine is fully cope with the task and was easy to operate, it is necessary to provide for the presence of:

• half-load. This will allow to wash a smaller amount of laundry with reduced consumption of energy and water;
• extra rinse. With this feature can be qualitatively more rinse clothes;
• ionize water. A good opportunity for the disinfection of linen with silver ions;
• pre-ironing. Due to expand to a drum of things, manages to create the effect of light ironing.

Attention! Each manufacturer of washing machines offer a range of additional functions, which you should definitely read.

Popular manufacturers of washing machines

Today, high-quality washing machines are offered by many manufacturers. Particularly popular products:

• Indesit and Ariston from the company Merloni Electromestici. A wide range;
• BOSCH. German products traditionally are of high quality;
• ZANUSSI. Italian models have an attractive design and reliable assembly;
• ASKO. Products from Scandinavia meets the highest standards of quality;
• VESTEL AND BEKO. Turkish washing machines combine quality and affordability;
• MIELE. German home premium appliances;
• SAMSUNG and LG. Equipment from South Korea to cope admirably with pollution of various kinds;
• SIEMENS. The German company offers efficient and cost-effective model;
• ARDO. Low cost apparatus characterized by control easily;
• GORENJE. High-quality and functional products.

Share in the comments, what washing machine you decide to choose for your home and why make such a choice.

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