One of the main requirements to the materials surrounding the person in everyday life - safety. And this is absolutely correct. Technology are moving towards the use of environmentally friendly materials and products impart additional characteristics responsible for strength and durability. It would seem, what you can come up with glass? For thousands of years its manufacturing technology has not changed. It turns out it is not. Now the universally replaces the conventional glass laminated glass. What is it and how it stands out from the traditional - in this material from HouseChief.ru.
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- 1 Where applicable triplex
- 2 Production of laminated glass triplex
- 2.1 Manufacturing technology of film laminated
- 2.2 How do jellied triplex
- 3 Specifications of glass triplex: strength, durability and soundproofing
- 4 The thickness and light transmission window triplex
- 5 varieties triplex
- 5.1 What can shockproof glass
- 5.2 Bullet-proof triplex glass: what is it?
- 6 Advantages and disadvantages in practical application triplex
- 7 GOST requirements for laminated glass
- 8 Where and how often applied triplex
- 8.1 Windshields in cars
- 8.2 Window glass with triplex
- 8.3 Beautiful interior doors with glass triplex
- 9 The cost of the classical glass triplex
Where applicable triplex
A multilayer material fell like architects and designers. It gives freedom to the imagination, because it is very malleable and durable at the same product. This glass is not only draws up storefronts and offices. From it are made stair railings and even the stage.
The bullet-proof triplex version can be found at the ticket office and banks, exhibition cabinets and windshield of the car.
You can order a triplex glass for furniture production: Table, cabinets and curbstones - all of which can all tastefully decorated using printing or sandblasting.
Innovation in the use of such glass - creating heaters based on it. Freezing car windows and portholes on ships, glass roofs without snow, and heated internal partitions indoors - all this triplex.
Production of laminated glass triplex
Glass device is quite simple: it is two or more classic glass, connected by a transparent film or liquid adhesive. Depending on the type, the total thickness of the material can be from 6 to 40 mm. laminated glass can be made to order size.
Layering of the glass makes it resistant to mechanical damage, including to the effect of the blast wave and the bullet hit. In addition, the material differs from ordinary glass good sound insulation, heat preservation and resistance to high temperatures.
For products, experiencing higher load, made of laminated tempered glass, the price of such products above. The result has a strength several times higher than normal strength material.
Manufacturing technology of film laminated
For this film-type material is a film based on etilenvenilatsetata. Its thickness - only one third of a millimeter. The film laminated glass can be white, transparent or opaque, have a color shade or decorative pattern.
Foil Glass manufacturing technology triplex is quite simple: the glass is placed in foil bags, then It is sent to the autoclave with pressure, wherein the film is melted under the influence of temperature and strongly fastens interconnected sheets glass. The entire procedure takes approximately 4 hours.
How do jellied triplex
In the second embodiment, instead of manufacturing film uses a special adhesive which hardens under the influence UV. With this technology it is possible to connect the glass plates of different thickness and texture.
During production basis thoroughly degreased and coated with liquid polymer. After the windows are joined, and excess air and the polymer is extruded through the hole. The resulting construct podpressovyvaetsya and subjected to UV irradiation.
Specifications of glass triplex: strength, durability and soundproofing
Triplex perfectly resists shock loading. If there is little effect - layered structure can withstand it, and with a strong impact not shatters into sharp fragments, like ordinary glass.
This material can withstand prolonged heating and will not crack under harsh interlaces of heat and cold.
The strength of the material is such that it is resistant to scratching. Multi-layered "cake" can serve as a protection from radiation and practically impermeable to sound.
Interestingly, the treatment and cutting of the multilayer product requires some specific skills. How to cut laminated glass - in this video:
The thickness and light transmission window triplex
triplex manufacturing technology involves the use of special equipment: presses, autoclaves and ultraviolet emitters. For this reason, glass sizes are limited, the maximum size - 3 × 2 m.
glass panels of 19 mm thickness can be used for the connection. The thickest multilayer package may have a layer of up to 5 centimeters.
varieties triplex
During manufacture, this material can be given additional properties, depending on the task. You can make it shock-resistant or bulletproof.
What can shockproof glass
Impact-resistant windows are produced according to GOST R 51136-98. According to requirements, this material should withstand the repeated falling steel ball weighing more 4 kg from a height of 9.5 m. In the tests, the ball is dropped three times onto the glass and then evaluated result. If, even after the third hit the ball is not struck the glass, the test is considered successful.
Bullet-proof triplex glass: what is it?
Bulletproof material is tested with an ax or a hammer. Attempts are applied with maximum speed and at an angle of 65 °. The more punches glass stand up punching holes, the higher grade of his bulletproof.
Advantages and disadvantages in practical application triplex
Like any building material, the laminated glass has not only advantages but also disadvantages:
| pros | Minuses |
| increased strength | A smaller percentage of light transmission in comparison with usual glass |
| The lack of debris on the break | Advanced processing |
| The set of options for decorating | High price |
| non-friable slices |
GOST requirements for laminated glass
Dimensions of laminated glass are installed in accordance with standards GOST R 51136-2008:
The presence of defects in the products also regulated. The table below shows the maximum allowable flawed:
Where and how often applied triplex
Due to its high durability and safety for human triplex is becoming very popular. It is actively used in everyday life, in the construction, repair and engineering. You are now using these packages may not even be aware of it.
Windshields in cars
On triplex glass for vehicles worth marking L or LAMINATED. After this designation of manufacturers specify numeric codes that identify the quality and country of origin of the product.
About 30% of all manufactured auto glass - tinted. Factory execution assumes a blue, green or bronze tone. In the upper part of the product can be placed mirror band - filter from sunlight.
Window glass with triplex
More and more consumers are opting glass for windows it is a multi-layered material.
In recent years become very popular decorative elements in the design of the windows, and the technology just allows you to use a wide range of very different artistic techniques. Such windows may have a stained glass or coloring patterns of thin tissue as well as drawing, wrought sandblasted.
Beautiful interior doors with glass triplex
Blind door leaf is gradually replaced by elegant glass doors. They are excellent natural light is passed, and in addition, looks simply amazing. Designers are constantly creating new patterns in design, the active use of triplex technology.
These door panels are well isolate the room from outside noise. They are not afraid of moisture, so these doors septa It can be safely used in the bathroom and in the kitchen.
The cost of the classical glass triplex
The last thing left to find out about this multi-layer laminated safety glass: how much it costs to buy a glass, the price issue?
The cost of multilayer automobile glass starts from 2500 rubles, depending on the brand of car.
Double glazing for windows will cost you as low as 7,000 rubles per sqm. Their value will depend not only on the thickness of the glass, but also on the fittings used and the design window.
Fully glass door leaf of laminated glass will cost 4500 rubles.
The glass itself will cost as follows:
- triplex glass 6 mm, price per m² - 1990 rubles;
- triplex glass 8 mm, price per m² - 2800 rubles;
- triplex glass of 10 mm, the price of 1 m² - 3050 rubles;
- triplex glass of 20 mm, price per m² - 5900 rubles.
And you have already appreciated the convenience of using triplex technology? Where in your home you use this material and what are your impressions? Share them in the comments!
In conclusion, we offer you an interesting video on the possibilities of this material:
