Splitter with his own hands: drawings, photos, instructions

A bunch of heating devices for suburban buildings are functioning on the wood. In the 19th century, firewood cutting is done manually, but with the creation of mechanical wood splitters human labor visibly relieved. The earliest tools were steam, and it was impossible to build a home. It is now possible to collect firewood processor with their own hands. Drawings, photos, instructions will help you to do this without any problems.

How to choose a cleaver: Product Features

If you need a cleaver economy, it is important to decide whether to buy a finished product or build it with his own hands. The latter option would require certain instruments and skills. For example, you can explore the parts catalog for screw and tapered wood splitters any producer and collect yourself a reliable and productive machine.

Other equipment options operate on the principle - the motor moves to log special knives, while putting pressure on the beam that is split. To create a quality product worth looking into information, how to make a cleaver with his hands, and what type of device is better to choose.

Plants operating on this principle very much, and they differ from each other in separate features:

• by the method of stacking logs. There are vertical and horizontal arrangements. vertical type device considered to be more powerful and can work with thick logs, but a log curve you should choose a horizontal instrument;
• maximum possible values ​​stacking wood. Depending on this factor, the equipment is divided into industrial and domestic;
• types of drive. For domestic use it suffices to apply an electrical machine with a capacity of about 2.5 kW.

Furthermore, the value is the mass of domestic tool. Such a product can be designed independently.

classification of wood splitters

To deal with drawings, photos and instructions woodsplitter created with their own hands, you should know what are the kinds of data devices.

Classification of wood splitters made taking into account the type of drive:

• simple variant on gasoline or diesel fuel, which is characterized by high efficiency and autonomy;
• for small volumes are recommended mechanical type device;
• to fixed options include models that operate on electricity.

According to the design features and the principle of splitting, cleaver is the following species:

• cleaver electric logs with a vertical arrangement;

• rack-type device;

• screw characterized by large capacity;

• hydraulic.

For use in the home should choose hydraulic and screw options woodsplitter own hands. Video demonstrates how to make such products independently.

Features models with conical cleaver

In diesel electric and devices activated splitter in the form of a cone trunk which splits at a mechanical pressure and due to the movement of the tip cleaver. You do not spent a lot of effort and fuel consumption is minimal.

The apparatus consists of the following components:

• motor with a power of 1.5 kW, the number of revolutions of about 400 and a voltage of not more than 380;
• frame is a board surface, where the wood are added;
• reducer used to control the turnovers.

If you decide to make such a cleaver with his hands, the drawings, photos, instructions to it will be easy to find on the interior pages, and all components can be found at an affordable price. Such devices are used for small boiler, bathhouses and country estates.

Features hydraulic woodsplitter

With the help of a hydraulic model can handle a significant amount of raw materials for the shortest possible time. machine work is done at the expense of the engine and pump hydraulic equipment.

When assembling such a model, it is necessary to take into account some special features:

• location timber vertically or horizontally;
• allowable dimensions;
• cylinder dimensions and characteristics of the motor which might affect the cracking feedstock;
• motor power.

Such a unit is to build a more difficult than the helical product. In this machine the performance of the above, it can be used not only for domestic purposes, but also commercial.

Nuances rack options

Slatted The splitter device is fixed to the rail, which is driven by a gear train. The log is established between the thrust device and the cleaver. The split beam is produced when pressing on the special handle equipment. After that, the gears firmly adhere, and the rake is moved forward with the cleaver to the log.

The reverse movement of splitter shifts to the initial position, and a divided piece of wood is removed. Such an apparatus operates by the electric motor and does not require sophisticated maintenance.

considered important such parameters for the rack unit:

• possible length of the web;
• kind of cleaver;
• the force that is applied to the workpiece.

Comment

Andrew Feofanov

recruitment specialist tool "VseInstrumenty.ru"

Ask a Question

"Rack firewood processor can be purchased from the original equipment. Cone or screw models are not available in an assembly. Separately, you can find a cone made of steel, and the rest of the dial of the available tools. "

Step by step instructions: features of the assembly

At home, you can collect any cleaver own hands: drawings, photos, instructions will help you do it right. Each model requires its own approach.

How is the rack assembly woodsplitter own hands: illustrative drawings, instructions and photos

From the description it is clear that the design can be mounted rack and pinions with their hands. For this purpose we adhere to certain recommendations and the work sequence:

Picture	milestones
	The choice of the drawing.
	Preparation of necessary materials.
	frame assembly. An important element is the supporting frame, it is made of a channel, I-beam or profile pipe.
	Installation of structural parts. You install the push mechanism. You can install additional components: thermal relay, The protective sleeve.
	Cleaver should choose chetyrehreztsovy.

Rack unit is better equipped with the device laying the horizontal direction, which is in the form of a chute.

Features installation of hydraulic woodsplitter own hands: simple instructions, drawings and photos

Assembling the hydraulic model is complex due to the mechanism. You need to find an oil tank, a cylinder, flow control assembly and fluid pumping equipment.

First of all, the frame is done. Its better to be mounted on the wheel or gear to move the device to the desired location. On the main frame is mounted the hydraulic part. Instead knife adjusts conical wedge which is moved to a log with a central screw.

Characterized cleavers higher performance motors. For their installation requires a hydraulic cylinder, an oil tank, a control unit and an electric motor. Such a device is faster than the movement with a jack. This requires less effort.

Using the command control button is transmitted to the distribution device supplying the liquid in the cavity of the cylinder. As a result, the anvil moves in the right direction.

Such a construction does not possess high-performance, but differs in certain convenience.

Helpful information! Most often, the hydraulic system of the tractor is taken. engine with petrol drive is also used.

How to build a model of a screw woodsplitter own hands: Drawings

The easiest way to self-assemble the screw unit. To do this, you need to buy a spiral cone for the firewood. You will also need a powerful engine, Strong frame, a reduction gear and shaft.

First of all, the frame is mounted to the engine and gearbox. Mounted on the shaft cone and the mechanism is connected to a reduction gear by a motor. When the assembly should consider the important points:

• the nozzle can not be directly mounted to the motor;
• if there is no electrical skills, the electrical machinery to do highly skilled;
• belt and chain transmission are protected by a special casing;
• the minimum rotation speed splitter - 250-300 rpm.

This type woodsplitter works with a rotating metal cone, splitting logs due to the special thread. When assembling a spiral pattern with tapered cleaver is necessary to choose the right cone depending on the timber. The base for the device has the form of a working platform with the fixed shaft of the cleaver. To the table welded to the keel, which allows the particles to avoid exposure to the rotating mechanism. Mounted power support, and splitters installed in the operating position. Then, the motor is connected.

Popular model with an engine from the firewood washing machine. three types of motors can be used: asynchronous, collector or electronically controlled. The most common option considered asynchronous motors. The older models have a separate winding for starting.

What distinguishes the factory model of a self-made?

Splitter can be made not only on their own, but also to buy in the finished assembly. The difference is in the price. Powerful models can cost up to 90 thousand rubles. In some cases, cheaper to buy materials and make the unit yourself. The main advantage of factory assembly that does not have to spend extra time and energy. Ready machine just bought at the store.

But the homemade device can be configured so as to be convenient. This sets an engine, transmission and a certain type of device for any size of wood. Cost self-made construction in the factory several times cheaper. Having the necessary materials, you can create your own hands version of the mechanical spring woodsplitter. In the figures, you can see the highlights of the installation. In appearance, the device made with their own hands, lose the factory models.

Summarizing, we can say that the homemade versions cost less and purchased designs are perfect for use at home.

The following table shows some of the models and their prices:

Picture	Model	Cost, rub.
	RedVerg RD-LS 25-37 E	14 970
cleaver RedVerg RD-LS 25-37 E
	Al-KO KHS - 5204	22 460
cleaver Al-KO KHS - 5204
	Ryobi RLS5A	23 720
cleaver Ryobi RLS5A
	Champion 5000	20 300
cleaver Champion 5000
	Patriot CE 5322	21 000
cleaver Patriot CE 5322
	MTD LS 550	230 000
cleaver MTD LS 550

For commercial applications and for the production of the plant is better to buy the unit. The choice of engine variants, versions and locations of logs cleaver types depend on the personal needs and preferences. The model can be hand-built over time, alter and create more original device.