Save significant amounts of money can be on the use of waste materials for heating. Therefore, a big draw on the stove working out with his own hands. Drawings, videos, and charts help you create high-quality design. For heating You can be any oil with combustible properties. In this case, the heater can also be make from scrap materials. In this case, in the case are trimming pipes, steel sheets and even used gas cylinders.
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- 1 Oven at working off their own hands: drawings, video and design features
- 2 varieties furnaces
- 2.1 How to make the furnace waste oil with their own hands: Drawings
- 2.2 The furnace of gas cylinder
- 2.3 Properties furnace installation for waste oil with a water circuit
- 2.4 The construction of the sheet material
- 3 Safety rules for operation of the furnace
Oven at working off their own hands: drawings, video and design features
Before making the stove Waste oil with their own hands, it is necessary to examine its structure. The unit is two tanks, which are connected to a perforated pipe. The lower compartment is a firebox. In the middle is an element tubes with holes from the top - heating elements. The firebox has holes that regulate traction and help to increase the fuel combustion intensity.
The lower compartment is made fuel supply which is ignited by means of matches, rags and paper. A few minutes later the top layer begins to boil. At this time, the pair pass to the burner, where the oxygen saturated and fully volatilized. Then move to the mass of smoke chimney and output. Fuel used engine, transmission, and industrial diesel oil. Such devices are characterized by simplicity, low cost and high efficiency.
Helpful information! It can not be used all kinds of solvents to the furnace.
varieties furnaces
When deciding how to make the stove on working out, it is necessary to first select the appropriate design. Consider a few popular choices.
How to make the furnace waste oil with their own hands: Drawings
When choosing a site it is important to think not only about practicality, but also about security. The location must meet the following requirements:
- around the structure should remain up to 0.5 m of free space;
- the room provided purge ventilation;
- place the unit layout to better plan at a distance from fans and drafts;
- over the heating unit can not be placed shelves and niches;
- next to a bourgeois should not be placed flammable and flammable materials.
It is important to choose a place from which is possible to install the chimney. This unit safety of the heating unit depends.
The table shows the process of picking up a simple model. It uses the stove drawings waste oil.
Picture | installation stage |
In correspondence with the drawings are made from steel strip thickness to 4 mm. Of them made wall elements. These parts are bent into rings. Prepared all the elements. | |
The lower member is welded bottom. In the same way the upper part is made. For sidewall applied strip of steel with a hole chimney. | |
Inside the chamber, a special partition of metal. In this case, the circle is divided into three parts. Element is set by the chimney. | |
The aperture is set small flue pipe, which is made of steel pipe. Because four tubes are cut element to be used as legs. In the lower compartment of the spacer is set to hold the lid. Running the injector tube in which holes 6 drilled. On the oil supply hole is required to be mounted sliding flap. | |
The upper part is welded to the tank lid by a pipe with perforations. The upper element has to be shifted by 180 degrees. | |
burner tube must be installed in a horizontal position, without deviation. Of pipes is performed knee and shoulder, which are mounted to the withdrawing pipe. After the installation of the equipment in its place is the chimney height is about four meters. |
Make working out on the stove with his hands enable numerous drawings and a video on the Internet.
Useful advice! To check how the furnace to pour about half a liter of fuel used, and set fire to it. So check that the unit and the sealing device.
The furnace of gas cylinder
To save on equipment, it is possible to design the installation of a gas cylinder. not every bottle is suitable for such an arrangement. It is better to take the all-metal product. Receive important capacity. The best option is considered containers 50 liters. Such amount is sufficient for a complete consumption of the appropriate type of fuel. How to make such a unit can be seen in a video on working out of the furnace at the end of the article.
From the balloon construct soundly burzhujku. It is useful for heating small-sized room: garage structure, Workshop or housing in the country. Such devices have a simple device: heating element, the chimney and ash pit. Establish a mechanism can be in any room where there is the opportunity to properly take the chimney into the street. Stove - a compact and safe unit. It is rapidly heated and gives heat to the room. You can attach the top hobTo prepare food.
To manufacture the structure of the container, except of the required corners of the base metal sheet is steel for chimney pipe grate and the door. From a set of tools you need to prepare the punch, hammer, Metal scissors, welder and grinders.
The assembly comprises the following stages:
- is removed from above the cylinder member with the crane;
- container to pour cold water and put half in earthy groove. This is done because the container is gasoline, which can be dangerous;
- the top is a hole, the size of which should coincide with the planned door;
- from the corners of the frame and is mounted to the base member;
- screwed to the door frame;
- on the ground floor need to cut holes for the grate, and then weld the bars;
- to make a hole fasten the side portions of the steel sheet on three sides. This produces a box. It is welded to the bottom of deploying an open side facing the door. After the passage of ash must be cleaned;
- mounted valve to control the supply of oxygen. In the bottom of the legs are attached metal parts;
- on the other side of the door is a hole for chimney section. It is better to select elbow flue system.
Note! It is better to use the product with a valve, not with the valves. It can be used to establish power burning. Thus a certain amount of oxygen supplied to the furnace bay.
Properties furnace installation for waste oil with a water circuit
The stove is on working out a water circuit. Buy similar model can be in the store or to design their own. Such product is made of pipe members and the water circuit. It uses two barrels. The lower compartment is capacity with a special hole for the oil filler.
The upper chamber consists of a tube which extends through the water tank. When this barrel is equipped with special fittings for supplying water.
Water circuit presupposes Water circulates through the pipes. The liquid is warmed near a heating device, and then moves through the pipes in the other rooms. After cooling water flows back to the boiler.
To create a design with their own hands will need a profiled tube with a square-shaped cross section. The surface can be used as hob.
It is possible to fabricate a furnace from the gas cylinder. In this case, the water circuit is like boilerThrough which extends chimneys. It is possible to connect the circuit by means of a copper tube which is wound around the primary vessel. This method provides protection from boiling water.
The construction of the sheet material
If there are certain skills you can make on the stove working out with his own hands. You must study the drawings and videos of experienced craftsmen. The unit consists of the fuel tank, which has an outlet to the combustion chamber and the afterburning chamber with a perforated tube and the top compartment. Placed underneath windows for supplying fuel.
Special foundation for such a device is not required, but the surface must be flat and horizontal. For the convenience of the fuel, use a funnel. If the floor of the timber, before installation of the furnace is laid a sheet of metal.
When installing the device must be observed certain requirements:
- metal thickness for containers - 4mm; Cover the top and bottom - 6 mm;
- the internal section of the flue system at least 10 cm;
- a compartment for fuel must have a capacity of from 9 to 16 liters;
- tube can be made of tin, copper or stainless steel;
- in length, the burner must be greater than the size of its cross-section;
- chimney sections extending in a room may be in an inclined position, but is located outside the tube only vertically;
To assemble the structure, except for the sheet material will need drawings pipe hammer, the level of roulette, corners, and bolgarka welding machine.
Construction took place as follows:
- elements are connected by welding. Thus seams are checked for quality adhesions;
- on the steel sheet made marking and cutting is performed on the workpiece; on the sheet bending device performs bending the necessary details;
- Cover the bottom of the container and the rest of it should be a good fit. The opening for fuel must have a diameter of 5 cm;
- assembles the upper container. Thus the bottom and sides are welded to each other;
- in the upper reservoir-welded dividing wall impingement plate and joins the exhaust pipe, which is mounted to the chimney;
- on the tube, which is made of the burner, a nine holes drilled, they should be 48 pieces;
- O-ring installed;
- fastened tank, which will be poured into the oil;
- Corner legs are cut out and joined to the furnace bottom.
Helpful information! Some elements may be cut from a tube with thicker walls or gas cylinder. If nothing metal bending, it is possible to make a square shape structure.
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Safety rules for operation of the furnace
When using the stove requires careful handling in order to to avoid fire. It is forbidden to do the following things:
- use other materials, except oil;
- kindle fire if not connected to the chimney or it is damaged or incorrectly connected;
- long leave heater unattended;
- let children or animals to a furnace;
- prevent fluid from entering the tank with the oil or incandescent portions in an oven;
- closing openings in the burner;
- running, fuel refill unit;
- use a broken device;
- put containers with flammable liquids near the furnace.
Helpful information! If necessary, the sand used in extinguishing or fire extinguisher.
Having carefully studied the drawings and videos on the stove working out with your hands it is possible to make independently. Safety is important as well in difficult situations should seek the advice of a specialist.