Evergreen perennial growing hedges

Fence private property fence of profiled sheet, wood or brick We have become so commonplace that they hardly anyone pays attention. Want to uniqueness, beauty and interesting design solutions stand out from the masses? Evergreen perennial growing hedges - the perfect solution for the protection of the site, which will not only fulfill the protective function, but also pleasing to the eye with their beauty and form. The choice of plants is quite extensive, and each version has its own nuances in the planting, care.

Growing perennial evergreen hedges: how to choose the appropriate option

Perennial evergreen fast-growing hedges are often used in landscape design. It can act as a separator within the area to be framed tracks or surrounding various objects, as well as complement the architectural complex of buildings. And also make a direct frame of all suburban area or a private home.

Working with live plants provides ample opportunities for creativity. You can select a compact, dense, high or low hedge. And choosing the option with thorns, in addition to beauty, you get a natural protection against unauthorized penetration.

Tip! Height hedges varies, but usually no more than the width of 80 cm. This point should be considered when choosing such a decor element.

There are a number of requirements that are put forward to the plants to be used as a living fence:

• When a large extent the hedge is to choose plants are unpretentious. If you select a shrub, for which required special care, then, treating hundreds of bushes, all desire to take care of this decor will be gone.
• In the middle zone, pay attention only to the hardy plants. Otherwise you'll have every spring to plant new plants, which is expensive and inconvenient.

As well as choosing a living fence, pay attention to the following factors:

• the speed with which grows and develops shrub;
• whether there are fruits and flowers;
• whether it is possible to cut and shape the bushes;
• how long is the season of decoration;
• the absence of strong growths.

There is a special kind of plant - curling or winding. For them, the need to make a fence or trellis set. This kind of gardening a portion of the perimeter, forming a green cascades.

Hedges in the country with their own hands: what plants suit

Based on the parameters of selection, gardeners or owners of private buildings can pick up a hedge from a wide range of plants. Among the suitable have hardwood with beautiful inflorescences, with lush pine legs and twisted, creating a unique silhouette.

Independently can be grown following the bush:

• barberry;
• periwinkle;
• euonymus;
• privet;
• hawthorn;
• spruce;
• honeysuckle;
• willow;
• Trumpet;
• cotoneaster;
• Chamaecyparis lawsoniana kolumnaris;
• kupressotsiaparis Leyland;
• laurel;
• holly;
• fir;
• ivy;
• boxwood;
• Thuja Brabant.

All these plants are able to create a dense crown to close your site from prying eyes or make a division into a large recreation area territory. Analyze in more detail the landing and departure of each type to make it easier to choose.

Related article:

Flower beds and flower beds with their hands out of scrap materials.Photos and other materials from this article will simplify making the right decisions. They will help to accurately realize the most daring ideas, eliminate errors and does not exceed the established budget.

Photos and names of fast-growing plants for hedges

To start disassemble it looks like each of these plants. After the appearance plays a huge role in the creation of landscape design.

• Barberry - Plastic plant. From this it can be formed low curbs or high fences. Suitable for cutting, so you can attach the bush any form.

• periwinkle - evergreen climbing shrub. Reaches a height of 1.5 m. The stems and leaves are different endurance and keep their beautiful appearance. The flowers are large, dark blue or blue color.

• euonymus - it has many varieties, including winding option. Especially popular Fortune, Blondie Sanspot or which have a decorative coloring foliage.

• Privet - a fast-growing shrub. It blooms in early summer, but not long term. Suitable for southern regions: it does not tolerate frost. At a height of over 2 m does not happen.

• Hawthorn - bush is often used as a hedge. In addition to protecting property, plant has edible fruits, medicinal for the cardiovascular system.

• Spruce - coniferous tree that is often used for decoration. It is unpretentious, easy to clean and resistant to any frost.

• Honeysuckle - it has many varieties, not demanding on the soil, and better positioning the plant in partial shade. Resistant to frost, which is important in central Russia.

• Willow - trees with decaying foliage waterfall. As used recently, but has already become quite popular as a live "fence". Willow is resistant to frost and is easily propagated by cuttings.

• Trumpet - long-term bright climber. Undemanding of care, is growing rapidly. Such an element of decor can create even novice gardeners.

• cotoneaster brilliant - There are different types: deciduous or evergreen. Have a glossy foliage and small flowers. Resistant to frost and not whimsical to the site.

• Chamaecyparis lawsoniana kolumnaris - coniferous plant. The height reaches 5 to 10 m, the crown diameter - 2 m Shoots vertical and taut.. Plants can be placed close to each other to create a dense and uniform hedge.

• Kupressotsiparis Leyland - coniferous plant, which should be planted in clay soils. Suitable ground mixture with peat or sand in equal proportions. For formation of the hedge plants are planted at a distance of 20 to 50 cm.

• laurel - perennial shrub. It likes shade and capable of withstanding temperatures down to 25 degrees. The fast-growing cultivar - medicinal laurel, the other options are growing slowly. Planted in the region of 50 to 70 cm.

• Holly -. Evergreen, to a height of 3 m Enjoys partial shade and fertile soil. It can not be put in cold regions, and can be cut no more than once a year.

• Balsam fir - evergreen. He does not like city life: exhaust fumes are bad for growth and color. Suitable for the middle band and transfers frosts.

• ivy garden - climbing plant that is planted near a conventional fence. It is beautiful twist around the structure, making it an unusual and green. In the care of undemanding, but do not forget about safety and work with the plant in gloves.

• boxwood - an evergreen shrub with long leaves (3 cm). Well suited for planting in the middle lane, and the highest life expectancy reaches 500 years.

• thuja Brabant - it belongs to the family of cypresses. There is another name - "the tree of life." Evergreen plant resistant to drought and characterized by high endurance and resistance to various diseases. Can cut twice a year.

• thuja Smaragd - ornamental variety of pine tree. It has a pyramidal shape, so the plants can not cut. The height 10 m, width - 2 m.

There are other variants of ornamental plants that are used to create hedges. This list is the most common for planting and simple to clean. How to plant and cut shrubs and trees, look at next.

Evergreen barberry: planting and care

Barberry - hard beautiful evergreen plant that is used to create an interesting landscape design, but also medicinal shrub with edible fruits. Bark or wood paint industry are yellow, and the berries a lot of citric and tartaric acid. Of them make the candy, jam and other sweets.

reproduction

Shrub propagated in several ways:

• Cuttings. They cut and grown in a greenhouse, you can just dig with plastic wrap. As necessary, ventilate the young shoots, after the appearance of the first leaves. The soil around the landing should be loosened.

• Seeds. You should choose a well-ripened grapes. Then, separate the flesh from the bone, and treat with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Autumn sown in prepared ground before the frost. If you want to plant in the spring, the seeds for the winter put into the soil, mixed with sand, and leave in a cool place. After six months or a year of the most powerful seed sprouts appear, which is transplanted to a new location. Fruit plants begin in 2-3 years after the shoot.

• Layering. Choose the growing annual shrub branches near the trunk doing groove when the soil dries, fasten them branches to a depth of 20 cm. On the surface, leaving only the tip of the shoot.

• The division of the bush. Carefully scoop out and cut the root system of the bush. Be careful not to hurt the roots.

The easiest way - is prikopat young branches. You get a thick hedge, gradually rassazhivaya plants in the right direction.

planting shrubs

By type of soil barberry unpretentious. It can grow in both the normal and the soil acidity. If your site measure the acidity exceeds all standards, the plants before planting add a mixture of lime pit and land. It should be somewhere 400 g of hydrated lime and 200 g of wood ash.

For hedge shrubs are planted at the rate of two plants per 1 meter. The choice of solar or shadow side is not critical, as the shrub is easily adaptable to different environmental conditions.

Recommendations for care

Summer residents and owners of private homes are not just choosing a barberry. He is unpretentious in the care and still has a beautiful appearance with edible fruits. Here are some tips on caring for plants:

• watering every seven days;
• Mineral fertilizers are applied once in the spring, a year after planting;
• often spud;
• after a decorative trim remove weak broken twigs and branches;
• cut is possible only in June or August.

Follow all recommendations for cultivation and care, then your garden will shine a beautiful hedge of barberry. Below is a video on the data for the ornamental plant care:

Periwinkle: photos of flowers and how to care for plants

Interesting plant with beautiful flowers. It is unpretentious in leaving, so is suitable for cultivation, even for beginners gardeners. The flower has five petals pale purple or blue hue.

To cope with the planting and care of periwinkle in the open field and everyone can. The plant selected varieties take root in any soil can be planted on the slopes of the plots. Shrub is actively growing, so the landing is observed in the distance of 30-35 cm.

Can be planted in any soil with a sunny or shady side. In the early stages of growth should provide proper watering, then, the plant is complete without ample moisture. Summer hedge sufficiently watered once every 7-10 days.

In subcortical periwinkle does not need. And it can be propagated by cuttings, seeds, dividing the bush or tap. The easiest way - the division, as the active growth begins immediately after breeding.

Tip! Bush seated in the spring or early autumn, the soil in the summer will be wet enough for the successful growth of the new plant.

Beautiful colors can be used as separate elements landscaping, periwinkle good looks on beds in floral compositions. Here's the video of the data for the care of a plant:

Euonymus: planting and maintenance in the open field

Euonymus - woody plants and low evergreen. It is used to create hedges, design fences or jewelry area. Single plant looks good on the emerald lawn.

There are about 200 species, each of which looks beautiful and original.

Important! bush berries are poisonous, if there are children, make sure that they did not eat, despite the fact that they eat birds.

Multiply often taps or division of the root system. Less likely to use seeds or cuttings. Seeds of important process solution of potassium permanganate in autumn and planted at a depth of 2 cm.

Selection of soil, planting locations and care

Follow the recommendations and shrubbery will long to please you with its beautiful flowers and greenery as a hedge. Here's the video for the care and cultivation of euonymus:

Privet - hedge for your site

Privet - a common element of landscape design. It refers to rolu olive and evergreen shrubs. In nature, found in the undergrowth. The plant is not whimsical to the soil, tolerates drought and frost. Suitable for planting in central Russia.

Privet well take root in the city and the countryside, in the bush do not affect the exhaust gases or air pollution. It grows well in open and fairly moist areas.

For single planting of bushes dug pit depth of 40 cm. To create the trench fences substrate (soil mixture) of ash (300 grams per meter) and lime (150 g), and include mineral fertilizer in an amount of 70 g.

Planted plants on the sunny side, since it hails from the southern countries. And complex irrigation is switched on care, which is especially important for the young shoots, dressing with mineral fertilizers in the spring and pruning. Even if you did not give shape to hedge specifically, there should be a sanitary cut.

Propagate best taps or cuttings. You can use seed or division of rhizomes. Here's the video for the care and reproduction:

Hedge of hawthorn: fotoprimery and care tips

Durable, undemanding plant - hawthorn. Able to bloom and bear fruit from the age of 10-15 years. It requires no special care and is perfect for creating a hedge in central Russia.

The root system is deep, so the transplant can only be up to 5 years. He loves the sun, in the shade worse than the fruits and flowers. It grows in any soil. A propagated by cuttings is best.

To make the hedges of hawthorn density, crop plants and plant them at a distance of 10-15 cm. Use a trench to a depth of 1 m. In the first year of life are cut all the shoots to a height of 15 cm. Summer can be shortened side vtek for stimulation of growth. In the second year the main branches can be cut by half and to shorten the side again. And on the third to start the formation of the desired shape, spending "haircut" for 4-6 weeks until September.

Here is a video on the specifics of caring for these decorative fences and cultivation of the bush:

Examples of the Hedge Spruce

Whitewood - the most common plant in the middle lane. It has not only external beauty, but also the indescribable smell of pine needles. On the plot are the trees look great, good clean the air of pollutants.

That it did not reach its natural height of 50 meters, it should be cut. Planted in a trench with a depth of 0.5 m and a width of a root system. They ate not like the abundance of moisture, so you should create drainage layer a trench and covered with gravel or expanded clay bottom 20 cm.

That there is no drying of the root system of seedlings roots dipped in a clay mixture before planting on the site. Cut in the first year of life is impossible. The rest of the special care the tree does not need, in addition to regular treatment against pests, such as aphids, caterpillars and spider mites.

Here fotoprimery beautiful hedges and landscaping options to spruce:

Honeysuckle Perfoliate: planting, care, plant photo

Grade honeysuckle Perfoliate - undemanding plant, suitable for any type of mail. Luxuriantly blooming in the sun, and it is best to plant in October.

To prepare the planting pit depth of 0.5 m and add to the bottom of the humus and wood ashes. Make sure that when landing the root system below the soil level was 5 cm. After instillation of the soil around the peat should lay a layer of 3 cm.

The plant is not afraid of frosts, so is perfect for the middle band.

Important! Cutting off the old bushes, leave the stumps 30-40 cm in height, otherwise the whole root system may die.

After the rejuvenation of the bush can grow strongly, then spend the next year of thinning, leaving the strongest branches 10-15. Here is a video on the proper care and planting plants:

Hedge willow: landing characteristics

Increasingly they began to meet willow fences. Her beautiful waterfall down the decaying branches attract attention, and often planted trees allow close area from prying eyes.

To create a live hedges are best suited cuttings harvested in the fall or spring. It is best to use the annual shoots, which are cut in autumn and stored in a cool place.

You can buy ready-made plants, paying attention to their root system, which should not be dry. Cuttings easily take root in any moist soil, but is recognized as the most suitable acid soil.

To create a live fence mark portion perimeter. Dig a trench 40-50 cm deep. Plant shoots should be close to the hammered pegs as seedlings need a framework. Planting should be at a distance of 20 cm and at an angle of 45⁰.

Feed the plants 2-3 times a complex mixture, and at the end of the summer added to the soil potassium sulfate. With proper care of such a fence will serve up to 50 years.

Campsis grandiflora planting and care in the open field

Amazingly beautiful vine that is growing rapidly and twist around the selected area fence.

When planting should take into account a caveat - the root system is actively developing and fills all space nearby. When planning the landing, consider how to protect other plants from aggressive roots Campsis grandiflora. For example, plant in a narrow passage between buildings.

The plant likes lots of sun and heat, and the soil should be loose and slightly acidic for good growth. Planted in a hole 50 cm deep, which add humus and complex fertilizers. At the bottom it is desirable to fill expanded clay or gravel.

It can be planted in early April, if not anticipated re-freeze, and the seedlings were buds.

Important! Plan the support for the growth of the vines.

Watering should be regular, but not preventing waterlogging. Trim may be necessary, but in feeding the plant and does not need. Below is a video on the proper care and precipitation of:

Cotoneaster brilliant - hedge: photos of interesting solutions

The boarding and leaving shiny cotoneaster simple, so that even an amateur grower cope with such a hedge or decorations one portion. This upright habit deciduous shrub reaches a height of 2 m, and consist of 5-8 inflorescence flowers. It begins to bloom in May. Fruits are round and look like berries.

Fotoprimery hedge of cotoneaster brilliant:

Photos Chamaecyparis lawsoniana kolumnaris as hedges

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana kolumnaris - low evergreen tree, unpretentious in the care and the right to create a living "fence." The height reaches 10 meters. A well-developed root system and high resistance to frost.

Fotoprimery green fence:

Kupressotsiparis Leyland: planting and caring for plants

Kupressotsiparis Leyland - cone-shaped evergreen plant. Dense crown and hanging down runaways can create a dense hedge. The size of a single tree to 30 m tall and 3-5.5 m in width. To avoid such enormous dimensions should be in time to trim and rejuvenate the plant.

For the soil is unpretentious and very tolerant of shade. Better to plant the seedlings in a trench at a distance of 40-60 cm.

Cutting moves well and does not need additional watering. The only thing should be treated against parasites (aphids and caterpillars), as well as in the spring to feed the soil with chemical fertilizers.

Laurel: description and photos

Option-growing hedges of laurel is perfect for the middle band with strong frosts. Outwardly it shrub - a cross between Lavrov and ficus.

There are dwarf varieties and the ordinary. Second reach a height of 10 m. Tree fruits and berries are edible, sweet taste, but many decorative options are already deprived of the ability to bear fruit.

Special care is needed. It tolerates shade and almost no pests and diseases is not subject. Easily propagated by seeds or cuttings, as well as being sold in the cuttings.

Plants amenable to any form of decoration: trimming, necking, entwining around the grid. Therefore, it is spread as a decorative element to create hedges.

Holly: picture planting options

Holly likes shade and moisture. Leaves with sharp teeth, and the fruit a bright red color. Propagated by seeds and is used as a hedge or for a single decoration in combination with other plants:

Balsam fir: description and photos

It belongs to the family of pine. This conifer is constantly green plant that is resistant to frost and unpretentious. In vivo tree reaches a height of 35 meters, but in the decorative embodiments ranges from 50 cm to 2 m in height.

It prefers dry soil, so the moisture in the trench before planting drainage layer is poured into 20 cm of small-broken or crushed brick. The soil should fertilize with a mixture of mineral fertilizers. Under one plant preparing pit size of 50 to 50 cm.

The plant is resistant to frost and develops in the shade. Requires decorative trim with removal of dry twigs. You should not have the fir on areas with strong gusts of wind: the roots too close to the upper layer of soil.

Photo hedges from a garden Ivy

Perennial climbing plant variegated color with red streaks or yellow patches. There are leaves with a white border. Looks nice on any fence or hedge, can braid arbours. Inflorescences collected in the umbrella. There are about 15 species.

To include growing variety Colchis, where the shoots reach 30 m in length. Vine grows well in soils rich in lime, so you should add the hydrated lime with wood ashes before landing in a hole and make a complex fertilizer.

plant should be watered well for abundant growth that loves moisture. And do not forget that working with cutoff vines should wear gloves.

Boxwood: planting, care, breeding

Boxwood - evergreen planting and care which can perform any gardener. It refers to one of the most ancient species of ornamental shrubs, herbs and pleasing in the winter cold.

There are about 30 species of boxwood, each of which has its own uniqueness. Most often landing as a fence, or ordinary used evergreen embodiment.

Important! It must not be covered with polyethylene box tree: it leads to an overabundance of moisture and the plant dies.

Options shrubs boxwood for decoration or to create hedges:

Hedge of arborvitae

Thuja - evergreen, respond well to shearing and does not require special care. Most often planted tree two options: Brabant and emerald.

Thuja Brabant description, photos

Below is a photo of arborvitae Brabant, planting and care which is not much of a hassle. This evergreen plant can withstand temperatures down -30⁰. The average height - 20 m, and for a year the tree grows up to 30 - 80 cm. Propagation is by cuttings or seed.

When choosing a place to land, keep in mind that arborvitae loves heat and light. From sunlight brightness color depends. But you can not avoid overheating and plants. So take the place of the penumbra. Planting seedlings is placed in approximately half a meter, because the tree has a broad crown.

Fertilize the soil at the time of landing. In the first year a further 3 times with an interval of 4 months. Then, it is possible to reduce to 1 times - spring.

Thuja Smaragd: planting and care

Selecting the arborvitae hedge accidental. Unique and unpretentious plant, which can be cut several times a year and planted in partial shade. Grade softwood thuja emerald has a pointed shape and tight to each other needles.

Color is always an emerald-green, even under conditions of severe frosts. Not whimsical to the soil, but in the pit must make a drainage layer. He loves partial shade and costs without additional fertilizer and watering.

Planted seedlings, mature plant grows up to 5 m in height. Perfect for the creation of green "fence."

Related article:

Fast-growing vines to fence. If you want to make your site unique - plant fast-growing climbing plants, highlighting the hundreds of hedge. How to choose the right plants, the secrets of planting and proper care - read the material.

What better to hedge the example of different fotovariantov

Above the various fast-growing plants have been considered for hedges that do not require special care, easy to fit and create a dense barrier for your home from prying eyes. Every shrub, tree or vine can be used as an element of decor infield.

To choose the right plant for the answer yourself a few questions:

1. What type do you want to grow: bush, tree or vine?
2. How dense should be a hedge?
3. Is strong frosts in your climate zone?
4. What type of soil on the site?
5. How high should the fence be?
6. Do you need color, or just want to green spaces?

Response to each, will be able to determine the appropriate one or combination of various bushes make for a unique "live fence." Here are some examples in the photo with the names of fast-growing trees and shrubs for the garden:

1 of 6