Stairs to the second floor with their hands from a tree with a 90

a variety of materials are used to create stairs. But always in vogue wood options that it is considered a model of style and Russian traditions. The use of wood creates a feeling of comfort and home heat. While creating stairs It considered the most important moments of thoughtful installation, specifications and calculations. Stairs to the second floor with their hands from a tree with a 90 is installed in compliance with all the rules of design. Such an article will take up little space.

Varieties of stairs to the second floor: a photo options

To find the version of the ladder, you need to decide on the kind of device and material. The choice of system depends on the placement in the room, especially the planning and individual needs. The material used ceramics, wood, metal and plexiglass.

There are the following kinds of staircases:

• propulsion structure carried on the string or kosour;

• screw embodiments are performed on the supports in a carrier rack;

• model rails are beskosourye structure. Steps are mounted to the wall and connected by rails;

• Combined include several varieties of designs.

you can do staircase to the second floor with his hands, to do this, to understand the drawings and devices of different types of systems. A distinctive feature of stringers design is that the steps are mounted on top of the carrier system. Steps are inserted into the prepared tetivnye elements.

When the constrained space successfully used rotary devices sustainer ladders. The households are often used ladders made of wood. They are characterized by lightness, fit perfectly into any interiors and you can create them on their own.

The products on rails no frame scheme. Stage using a special fastening on the one hand attached to the wall, and on the other rails are connected in series.

Related article:

How to create their own comfortable and stylish stairs to the second floor in a private house - read our publication. You will learn not only the possible design options and their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the styles and secrets self ladder installation.

Types stairway

Marching products are rotary and direct. The latter type of product is suitable for large rooms. To connect the two floors set rotary system from wood. Most often used the ladder to the second floor with their hands from a tree with a rotation of 180 ° and 90 °. It is U-shaped and L-shaped versions.

Marsha L-shaped pivoting device may be connected by small steps or facilities. Ladder mounted at the corners, have the support pole with balusters, a bowstring and steps.

In the U-shaped structure is also present platform and modular stairs steps. Application winders saves space.

a rotary structure is used for space cupboard or pantry.

Stairs to the second floor with their hands from a tree with a 90: Design features

Some manufacturers offer ready-made sets of elements for stair systems. To purchase such structures must be properly produce Clearance measurements and determine the length and width of the product.

Materials to build a wooden staircase to the second floor

It is important to carefully select wood to create a staircase to the second floor with their hands from a tree. Drawings and diagrams help to collect high-quality design. This material is characterized by durability, ease of processing and environmental friendliness.

Stair installation can be made of the following materials:

• Beech is recommended for housing where there is a high humidity;
• characterized maple resistance and has durability to fold;
• excellent material considered oak. It has a hardness, strength, and is a solid material;
• Larch - characterized by strength, hardness and resistance to decay.

In some cases, ladders are used pine, but it is necessary to check for the presence of knots. required for the manufacture of construction:

• Edged board;
• boards 100 * 100 mm;
• balusters, handrails and railings;
• special glue;
• hammer, drill, Cordless, jigsaws;
• set of drills, chisel, file and hacksaw;
• fixing elements;
• ruler, level and square;
• hammers and axes; Gas keys and side cutting pliers.

The table shows the major steps for creating a simple staircase to the first floor:

Picture	milestones
	Creating stringers. Templates are made in the form of triangles, with their help, parts are cut from a wooden beam.
	Installation stringers. The supporting elements are made grooves. Details are attached to the top of the ceiling beam, and the bottom to the supporting structure.
	Sawing and installation of three winders.
	Build a ladder system. For fixing the rotary stages are cut grooves. From the wall are laid under the support winders. The inner side is treated with adhesive and mounted in the cuts. The outer part is fixed screws.
	Installation of railings. Balusters are mounted using screws. The steps and balusters in the center of the holes are drilled, which is filled with glue and dowel inserted.

Note! Before starting to manufacture design, wood dried, processed with special structures for imparting resistance to mildew, fungus and moisture.

At the end of the work surface of the structure is covered with paint and varnish

Features of the calculation of the stairs to the second floor with their hands

Carrying out the project plan and the stairs to the second floor, it is required to determine the exact size and study design features. The system consists of the following elements:

• tetivnye carrying stringers or beams;
• fences - balusters, handrails and railing;
• stage - rotary and straight.

Calculation rotary structures is performed using graphical methods, or geometric formulas using online calculator. Size ladder are selected based on individual preferences, but with the recommended parameters:

• passage width should be at least 90 cm;
• slope structure - less than 45 degrees;
• minimum turning step width of at least 10 cm;
• width rotary stage - at least 20 cm.

Stairs to the second floor with their hands from a tree with a 90 designed in accordance with certain features:

• width and height of the steps are chosen so that every person could walk on them. To calculate the data values ​​used by the formula - 2b + c = 60, wherein the average pitch is 60, and b and c is the height and width;
• design inclination angle should be between 25-35 degrees;
• in determining the size of rotary stages must take into account that the width of the narrow side should not be less than 100 mm.

Manufacturing of stringers carrier beam

With the creation of kosour beam starts production of wooden construction with their own hands. Step by step instructions kosoura involves fabrication of a beam which coincides with the lengthwise size of the stairwell.

Before sawing beam, you need to make a template, which is made from a piece of plywood triangular. Following the model of applied markings and cut jagged design. Then, on the teeth string saddle beams attached ladder. Mounting starts from the upper members. One of stringers attached to the ceiling beam and the reference beam. Beam is fixed by means of anchor bolts.

For kosoura set support, which are located near the wall. The work necessary to control using the level.

Important! For lasting fixture in the rod kosoura sawed a small depression.

Nuances of manufacturing of wood stairs to the second floor assembly and installation steps

Steps are cut using the template. They must be the same size. All the elements covered by protective equipment and varnish. Then made the bowstring for the lower flight of stairs. It is made of boards. Steps will be included in the grooves that are cut on the inside of the string. Installing the stairs to the attic with his own hands is done with the help of screws and wood glue. The steps are made slots for entering the kosour.

When mounting the rotary stages with compound support is rigid. Substep begin to be installed from the lower edge of the stairs.

Install handrails and balusters for stairs made of wood

Balusters can be made by yourself or buy ready-made. You can come up with a beautiful image for the item. Balusters are mounted to the steps with the help of dowels. Thus at each step defined drilled hole. Before connecting structures in the hole is filled with carpenter's glue.

In areas marches turns established a strong balusters that are called marches. To mount the railing smoothly and gently, pulled the special fishing line. With it, put a mark on all the balusters. Extra details balusters cut parallel string saddle beam. For fixing the rail groove is selected throughout. It should go to rail, which is nailed to the balusters. The handrail is mounted on the rail and is fixed on the supporting rail post.

Useful advice! To the stairs had to move safely, it is recommended fence balusters to do at each stage.

installation of railings

Features of the stairs to the second floor with their hands from a tree through 180

Alternatively, the ladder can be rotated by 180 degrees. They are called U-shaped. The design of a playground that shares the stairs two flights. Such a system takes less space than the design with turn 90.

Doing projects for such a system, it is necessary to take into account that the step height should not be greater than the width. There are many programs that help to calculate all the necessary data for future designs. With their help, you can see a realistic model of the planned steps.

Installation and production of wooden stairs is considered difficult task. Unless you have experience in working with wood and carpentry toolsIt is necessary to order the complete set of prefabricated staircases. wood designs are durable, eco-friendly and act as great any decor country house.

With the help of expert advice and step by step instructions, you can create a beautiful and sturdy ladder to the house, which will last for many years.