Better safe saves. Do not forget this simple truth, and your home and native people will always in safety. Private household often becomes an object of special interest intruders. This is not a flat in the city in which case the aid will come vigilant neighbors or outfit patrol. Here you need to make an extra effort for guard of his property, life and health. One of the essential security elements - ready video surveillance kits for private homes. Today we will speak about what they look like, how to choose the right model and how to install it in the house.
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- 1 The objectives and types of monitoring systems for private homes
- 1.1 With or without cable wires?
- 1.2 Analog or figure?
- 2 What they are capable of video surveillance systems
- 3 What is in
- 3.1 Types and basic criteria for surveillance cameras for home
- 4 Ready video surveillance kits for private homes: the best models
- 4.1 A great option for summer residence - Falcon Eye
- 4.2 Popular model: Zmodo Ipcor
- 4.3 Rugged simplicity: REZON RZ Quattro D
- 4.4 Internal control - InControl system
- 4.5 Discreet guard - NOVIcam system
- 4.6 The experience of watching from the Space Technology
- 5 Installation of CCTV in a private home: the detailed recommendations
- 6 Why sign "video surveillance": photos of creative solutions
- 7 results
The objectives and types of monitoring systems for private homes
The main task of video surveillance systems - to inform homeowners about staying on the territory of outsiders.
Hardware requirements the most stringent: it must not give failures, to work in any, even the most adverse weather conditions.
Classify the system can be on different principles:
- According to the signal type: digital and analog.
- According to model the interaction of equipment for wireline and wireless.
- By the method of power: on stand-alone and plug.
- For posting information: on the local and transmits the signal via the Internet.
- Data transmission method: 3G, WI-FI.
How to choose a ready video surveillance kit? Let's look at the different options for systems and for which conditions are more suitable.
With or without cable wires?
More recently, wireless systems were very rare. Today, technological progress gives us the opportunity to use the latest developments in this field. But whether or not ignore the tried and true method of data transfer? Let's compare these systems:
Wired | Cordless |
Benefits | |
The signal quality at the highest level | Such systems are very easy to install. Simply buy a wireless CCTV camera, set it in the right place and play receiver |
Stable, clear picture without external interference is only possible with wired data transmission | The camera can be installed anywhere, even remote place where there is no possibility to hold the cable. Wireless wi-fi surveillance cameras easily disguise in pieces of furniture and interior trinkets |
With a wired system can be installed kits surveillance 4 camera for the outdoor and 4 - for the home. The number of cameras may be larger if necessary | The wireless system is very easy to maintain. Its configuration does not require special skills |
The low price of wire kits makes them available to the buyer with an average income | The system does not require an invitation installers and violations of the integrity of the walls |
disadvantages | |
The need for cables for each camera, and it requires a lot of work | Data transmission method according to the radio channel does not exclude external interferences. This can be exploited |
Consumption of the system unit with wires higher than in analog wireless unit | Installation of wireless systems is carried out with the permission of state agencies that control the radio frequency |
Tip! If the choice fell on a wired CCTV system, better puzzled her installation at the stage of building a house. Then you do not have to compromise the integrity of the walls and wrestle with how to mask the cables.
So, selecting the appropriate option, carefully weigh all the "pros" and "cons." Wired systems provide you with high-quality picture and a reliable constant signal does not require special permissions. But the placement of cameras in this case must be carefully thought out because change the location of points of view will subsequently be problematic. Wireless cameras are good for covert surveillance, in situations where there is a need to bring someone "clean water." They can be hidden anywhere in the house. But to monitor the site, they - not the best option.
Analog or figure?
Choose between analog or digital equipment depends on what goal you set for a video surveillance system.
Analog devices are inferior in digital image quality, and it is - the main difference systems.
analog surveillance tasks:
- control of the situation at the site in real time;
- a video image on a recording medium to fixation of possible disturbances and accidents;
- in the presence of motion sensors timely notification of the movement of the protected area.
Manufacturers of modern kit uses a hybrid model in which there is a device for converting analog signals to digital and transmit it over the network the Internet.
The greatest demand standard CCTV camera 2 sets for home and 2 - for the portion. They connect the monitor (can be used by conventional TV), power supply, backup power supply in case of power failure and the inverter.
The main advantage of the analog system - easy to install and configure equipment. Are such cells much cheaper than digital equivalents. It should be recognized colors are analog cameras better than digital and they work perfectly at dusk and at night.
Note! Statistics show that professional security companies prefer analog and hybrid systems.
As for the digital video surveillance, it is worth noting that the term is not entirely correct. All kits to monitor anyway using digital services signal. So when we speak of digital systems, mainly involve the use of IP.
IP-camera for video surveillance via the Internet transmits all the necessary data. On the same line, you can simultaneously connect multiple cameras and use different devices for video analytics.
Data storage and processing may be carried out using remote access. Such systems make it possible not only to monitor the safety of the object, but also using additional modules that maintain statistics on visitors of object, move them, and more.
And, although without a doubt, digital systems are more advanced and have a functional analogue systems while not concede its leading position in the market of security systems.
What they are capable of video surveillance systems
The ability of systems to monitor long gone beyond the simple video surveillance. Manufacturers of prefabricated kits include them more and more functions. Today, the market can find even models that, by analyzing the video, capable of supplying the fire alarm. But this is not the most demanded functionality. There are other "bells and whistles" that will interest a large number of buyers.
Note! It's worth noting that, according to experts, motion sensors in surveillance complexes are less sensitive than specialized devices.
Another handy option is the home of equipment - the ability to view the current image via the Internet. To do this, the camera is connected directly to the network and the home owner can monitor his condition, anywhere in the world. The main condition - the presence of the connection to the network itself. But the possibility is not always the case. So that the demand for surveillance cameras with recording on the memory card is still high.
The advantage of wireless cameras, the possibility of hidden installation is also very much in demand. Owners of large country estates often have to look closely to the work of the staff, and hidden cameras are very helpful in this. But such surveillance - a dubious event, fraught with criminal and administrative liability.
Tip! When you select a kit does not get carried away with models of many, but it is useless for you to function. The simpler the device, so it is safer.
What is in
In the finished video surveillance system set includes the following elements:
- monitor (one or more);
- power supplies (main and reserve);
- image transmission means;
- the recording device;
- cables (wire embodiment).
Which option to choose - CCTV camera with a Wi-Fi or video surveillance camera recording to a USB flash drive - depending on the situation and the complex tasks.
By one such device can be connected to six dozen cameras.
In addition to these basic elements of additional equipment can be included in the kit:
Types and basic criteria for surveillance cameras for home
The complete video surveillance kits include multiple cameras. They can be divided into two major groups:
analog | digital |
In such devices the image is focused on the semiconductor matrix. She, in turn, converts the image into electric charge, and the charge - to an analog signal. The resulting pulse is transmitted by the processor to the monitor or TV. It uses a coaxial cable. | The CCD digital camera converts a video signal into a digital image and compresses it into MPEG-4 format, JPEG and H264. The chamber design capacity for the direct and control the storage unit, the communication means to the Internet. Digital device transmits no picture, and a signal that can be viewed in a place away from home for any distance. |
Note! Signal digital camera easier to store and, if necessary, it can be processed by a computer program.
Camera systems for private houses differ in design:
- dome - mounted on the ceilings, have a large viewing angle - up to 100 degrees.
- hull - equipped with a lens with a long focal point and oriented to a particular place - such as a safety deposit box.
- rotary - are used for surveillance, can be rotated by the operator. Some cameras are equipped with a tracking device and turn themselves toward the moving object.
- miniature - are used for covert surveillance. Hidden Camera Housing can be built into the objects interior.
The cheapest will cost you analog gauges. Buy outdoor video surveillance camera analog type can be for a thousand rubles. But if the choice fell on this type of device, it is better to purchase a copy of the 4000 - 4500 rubles. Analog camera rotation device and motion sensors cost for 8000 on average.
It will cost much more expensive digital tracking device. To buy IP-surveillance cameras, it is necessary to have on hand the amount of about 10-15 thousand rubles.
Tip! Sometimes it is enough to simply buy fake surveillance cameras. The price of such a symbolic device. If you set, for example, in the children's nanny and warn about the shooting, she was once again consider whether to weigh your daze cuff.
Ready video surveillance kits for private homes: the best models
Self-assemble sets of CCTV to give, in principle, possible. But is it worth spending the time to study the compatibility of the individual elements and search for suitable equipment? It is much easier to buy ready-made video surveillance system for private homes. Prices for these kits are quite affordable, each set is equipped with detailed instructions for installation and use. By selecting the appropriate option, note that the suites are categorized by purpose:
- Household - consisting of cameras for indoor installation.
- street - designed for outdoor surveillance.
- combined - including both types of cameras.
- specialized - equipped with additional functions on request.
What are the advantages of ready sets? First of all, it will cost you less than all of the elements bought separately. In addition, the manufacturer ensures that all elements of the system will work perfectly in a team.
To monitor the cottage enough sets of 6-8 chambers with the necessary elements.
Tip! Number of wires bundled finished system is always less than what you need for the installation. Pre perform all measurements, raschertite diagram and calculate the required amount of cable. It will have to buy separately.
A great option for summer residence - Falcon Eye
Russian manufacturer offers excellent surveillance kit ready. Buy Falcon Eye FE 104 D KIT Cottage possible for 10,800 rubles. It consists of 4 cameras, 4 registrar, necessary connectors and cables, power supply and remote control.
The system is not difficult to install and configure their own hands. The only problem, which, judging by the reviews, users faced - insufficient length of cables in the kit. But knowing about this, it is better to stock up on the necessary number of wires. In general, this model - an excellent choice for those who need to follow suburban area or garage.
Popular model: Zmodo Ipcor
In the line of models from this manufacturer have a lot of ready-made kits, which are ideal for country houses. For example, a set of ZMODO ZM-SS76D9D4-SC + 1Tb. It will cost an average of 29 thousand rubles. The set includes 4 digital cameras (2 - street, 2 - internal). They transmit a signal on WiFi. The signal can be displayed even on the screen of your smartphone that allows you to monitor the house at any time. Members noted the simplicity of setup and operation of the system, high-quality images.
Rugged simplicity: REZON RZ Quattro D
Kit REZON RZ Quattro D can be used to control the home, office, parking lot. Digital cameras provide a good picture, not only during the day but at night. set price surveillance on the streets for 4 cameras - 14500 rubles. Customers choose the kit for easy connection. The device can be connected to a TV or set a signal for display on your cell phone. Recording from the camcorder to your hard drive in DVR.
Internal control - InControl system
Basically, these systems are used to monitor the employees in the office. The kit includes dome cameras, which allow you to monitor the whole room. Recording is carried out in the eight-DVR. In the chambers of motion sensors are mounted. At a private home ownership such cameras will be useful, if the house has employees, you do not trust. In the opinion of the owners, thanks to infrared illumination, the device gives a clear picture even in the dark.
Discreet guard - NOVIcam system
A distinctive feature of NOVIcam systems - compact. Miniature cameras are practically invisible and does not spoil the interior of your home. The set is equipped terabyte drive, which put a huge amount of information. It can be programmed to record continuous mode or trigger motion detection built-in sensor. The numerous positive responses indicated a simple and convenient application interface to the system, which can be installed on a computer or smartphone. Buy a video camera for video surveillance with 4-channel logger can be just 5800 rubles.
The experience of watching from the Space Technology
Products from this manufacturer and a half decades successfully implemented in our market. Space Technology produces not only surveillance system but also intercoms, Power supplies, DVRs and transceivers. Members noted the consistently high quality of the company's products. Set of 4 cameras with the registrar will cost about 27,400 rubles. The signal supplied by the cameras WiFi channel.
Installation of CCTV in a private home: the detailed recommendations
How to install video surveillance for a private house with his own hands? The easiest way to put street camera recording to a USB flash drive. They are usually self-contained power supply and does not require a connection to the cable. The video surveillance system to give with analog cameras require a lot of effort for installation. Consider the connection sequence:
Photo | Description of work |
Before we get down to work, look carefully house plan and determine the location for the camera. They must be disposed so as to cover the maximum area of ββthe observation area. | |
To work required:
| |
The first step is to lay the power cable, which will nourish the entire system. Him connect directly to the shield in home. | |
To connect using a cable VVG NG. It is laid in the prepared Stroebe. If the house framed - the channel will be located in the thickness of the walls. It must always be protected by a special casing. | |
The cable is supplied to the cabinet for a video surveillance system. This box will be placed all the necessary batteries and recorder. | |
After the cable is wound in a box, its three wires are connected to plate as follows: white - the free terminal of the circuit breaker, the blue - to the neutral bus, a yellow - the bus grounding. | |
The box set switchDischargers and two outlets. | |
Also in the box is mounted DVR and power supply. | |
Last device source uninterruptible power supply, Located at the bottom of the box. | |
After installation the power cable is divided into 3 core and connected as follows: white - to the terminal β1 machine, blue - to terminal β3, yellow - to the bus terminal grounding. | |
To connect arrester measure out lengths of wire Equipment wire in three colors. Strip and a small window of their tips. | |
The black wires are connected to terminal 2 and terminal L automaton arrester. | |
Blue wire terminal 4 is connected to the machine connector and N arrester. | |
Yellow wire must connect the ground bus and a corresponding terminal of the arrester. | |
Next - the first connection sockets. For this segment of prepared black wire is connected to terminal 2 of the machine and the left terminal sockets. | |
Blue wire connects the terminal 4 and the right-hand terminal socket. | |
Yellow wire connects the ground terminals. | |
Jumpers on the same principle, connect the remaining socket. | |
For power supply, use PVA wire. It is divided into three strands and connect them to the fork. Black and blue - to the mechanical connectors on the edges, yellow - to the ground point. | |
The second end of the wire is also divided into core and connected to the power supply. Black wire connect to terminals L, blue - to the terminal N, yellow - to the ground terminal. | |
The power supply is connected. Make sure that the wire is not hanging out and not take up too much space. | |
Set for rail screw terminals on the number of cameras and mark them icons + V and -V. | |
Prepare a conductive wire segments of black and red colors. Strip and the little window of the two sides. | |
Black wire, connect the power supply to the -V terminal, red - to terminal + V. | |
Move the second ends of the wires to the respective terminals of screw terminals. | |
Perform serial connection of all terminals. | |
KBK II cable is required to connect the cameras to the system. Given that it will go out, you must protect the cable jacket. | |
The camera installation site is secure junction box and slide the cable inside. | |
Connect the power cord connector. To do this, divide by 2 cable wires, strip the ends and connect with bolt connector mounts. | |
Coaxial cable with BNC-F connector. Make sure that the braid is not in contact with the central core. | |
Install the camera and perform the appropriate connection terminals. | |
All joints should be hidden in the junction box and the camera is firmly fixed to the wall bracket. | |
After all the cameras installed on the above described scheme, connect the UPS to the DVR. | |
Combined cable is connected to a power source. It must be divided into the core. Red connect to + V, black - to terminal -V. | |
On the coaxial cable connected connector BNC-F. Connector is installed in the appropriate slot on the recorder. | |
The same procedure reconnect the camera to the DVR. | |
After all installation is finished, turn the power on the instrument. And configure the cameras. |
Price assembling work surveillance varies depending on the number of connected chambers and specific features of the site. On average, the work will cost about 20-25 thousand rubles.
Why sign "video surveillance": photos of creative solutions
Video surveillance is now found literally everywhere: in shops, hospitals, offices. Few people know, but the installation of such systems contradicts the constitutional right of citizens to privacy. It is for this reason that the law requires to prevent the installation of cameras. It helps in this sign "Caution, video surveillance." Would be to place these ads and entering the private home ownership in advance to warn their guests that are closely watching them. To draw attention to this information, homeowners use a variety of creative ideas. Here are just a small part of these ads:
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Tip! Do not place the camera so that the adjacent land got into their field of vision. Observation of the neighbors, without doubt, an exciting experience, but it falls under Article 137 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. For your curiosity, you can pay a fine or even a decent shlopotat arrest for up to 4 months.
results
So, ready CCTV Kits - practical and inexpensive option for home ownership. They will perform well for many years and will secure your home. Analog devices require professional installation, but will provide you with reliable and stable signal. Digital devices easy to install yourself, and anywhere in the home and even in latent form. Modern kits allow you to monitor the site and the cottage at any time, even on the other side of the world. Do not neglect this important part of the security system, and one day she will rescue you and your loved ones.
In conclusion - a useful video of how to install and set up a video surveillance system: