It is hard to imagine how to live without the refrigerator. Capable of such a feat except that the inhabitants of the Far North, where in the cellars of permafrost year round to keep the products without any problems. And in apartments without this unit simply trouble. Buy this quite expensive, so if you have a need to purchase a new device, you need to approach their choice responsibly. The theme of this material from Housechief - how to choose a refrigerator. We will understand in the whole in order.
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- 1 Tip 1: Determine the purpose of
- 2 Tip 2: Pay attention to the number of cameras
- 3 Tip 3: Think about where to put
- 4 Tip 4: Calculate the required volume
- 5 Tip 5: Consider the location of the cameras
- 6 Tip 6: Learn defrost mechanism
- 7 Tip 7: choose a class of energy and climate
- 8 Tip 8: Learn advanced features
- 9 Tip 9: Pick the type and number of compressors
- 10 Tip 10: Select the type of control
- 11 Tip 11: pay attention to the noise level
- 12 Tip 12: Do not ignore the convenient stuff
- 13 Tip 13: Choose a well-known and trusted brand
Tip 1: Determine the purpose of
Why do you need a refrigerator? This is the first question that you must answer to themselves. If you need a unit for questioning, you're going to include only weekend to maintain an optimum temperature of beer - there is no point in buying a large-sized machine freezer.
For normal household needs require cabinet freezer and cooling compartment. For trips to nature look after myself a little car refrigerator, which conveniently fits in your trunk.
Tip 2: Pay attention to the number of cameras
Conventional domestic refrigerators are one-, two- and three-chambered, as well as the Side-by-side system.
Single Door Refrigerators - this is just a holiday option, in which only one camera - a cooling or freezer.
With the double chamber, it is clear from the name, there are two compartments. Each has its own door. The difference may be only in the location of the freezer: from top or bottom. Freezer may take a different amount - between half and a quarter of existing.
In this particular camera store and dairy products.
Finally, Side-by-side - this pattern with hinged doors, in which the refrigerator freezer and arranged in parallel, there is a division into a wet zone and a dry compartment for storing and beverages.
Tip 3: Think about where to put
Modern machines household purposes are:
- desktop - Small and compact. Usually it is a refrigerator for drinks or a small volume of products;
- wall - they hung in line with kitchen unit and often even make out in the tone of the door;
- floor - a conventional cabinets with different numbers of cameras, with sliding baskets and boxes;
- recessed - for those who like to hide all in one headset. Not very popular, and therefore quite rare in the sale.
Or maybe you want to put it not the kitchenAnd, for example, loggia or in the hallway?
Tip 4: Calculate the required volume
If you small kitchen in the range of 8-10 m² and a family of 2-3 people, you would be enough standard unit height of 1.5-1.8 m and a width of 60 cm. He did not take much space and thus will be capacious enough.
Choosing a small-size refrigerator, think carefully about the amount of cameras. Many people make the mistake at this stage, preferring to too much or too little freezer.
Tip 5: Consider the location of the cameras
Where you will be more convenient to use the cooling chamber? Less common model with a top freezer. Indeed, in it you will look not as often as in the main chamber. However, if you are rarely home and cook mostly from frozen convenience foods, you enjoy the option with top freezer.
But usually the buyers prefer the option which is located on top of the cooling chamber.
Tip 6: Learn defrost mechanism
At refrigerated cabinets have different systems of defrosting:
- drip - excess moisture flows along the back wall and freezes. When frost is sufficiently thick, the compressor is switched off, the ice melts to a special container and evaporates therefrom manually or blends;
- no frost - in that the device is integrated fan that circulates the refrigerated air masses. Excess moisture is directed to the evaporator fan, wherein its removal takes place;
- manual defrost - such a system you will find except in rare models, preserved as museum exhibits. Such devices had to be at least once a month, disconnect from the network to coat melted ice in the freezer.
Tip 7: choose a class of energy and climate
Power consumption of a refrigerator is indicated in Latin characters. Cheap models are labeled A-C. The new models with the most modern systems can be designated as A + icon, and the greater the benefits - the more economical unit. If you see the letter E in the marking-G, it is better not take such devices, they consume a lot of electricity.
Another important indicator - climate class. He talks about the conditions in which you can operate your device. Experts distinguish between these positions:
- N - refers to the most common operating conditions - at a temperature 16-32ºS. Suitable for medium band;
- SN - Can operate in a cool place where the temperature drops to + 10 ° C and does not rise above + 32ºS. suitable for basements, Corridors and glassed loggia.
- ST - recommended for use in the southern regions, where the room temperature rises to + 38 ° C.
- T - units for dry hot climate.
If you pay attention to this indicator, you will find that many refrigerators have a double class, they usually are more expensive than others and consume more energy.
Tip 8: Learn advanced features
Manufacturers of refrigeration cabinets add their aggregates a lot of additional features to attract customers. Not all of them will be useful to you in life, so think about whether to pay for them. What options can be found:
- built-in TV - added a small screen, found in premium models;
- cold preservation - is useful for cases of power failure;
- antibacterial coating the inner walls of the silver composition that kills bacteria;
- sound or light indicator Door ajar for very forgetful;
- protection of children - blocking the door or the control panel;
- holiday mode - where the unit can be left closed and empty, and it will be ventilated to It does not appear musty smell.
Tip 9: Pick the type and number of compressors
Refrigerators are compressor, absorption, thermoelectric and gas.
Compressor - the most common type, which is used in everyday life. The refrigerator may be one or more compressors, depending on the device and its power capacity.
Absorption device - it is a novelty, which is gaining popularity. Cooling is carried out through the evaporation of the refrigerant on the basis of ammonia. It is virtually silent devices that consume very little power.
Gas models do not have any moving parts. Cooling also occurs due to the evaporation of the refrigerant with a low boiling point.
Tip 10: Select the type of control
Refrigerator can have three types of control: mechanical, electronic and remotely via the Internet.
Mechanical controlled by conventional thermostat that regulates the temperature in the compartment. Electronic method involves the use of a display and functional touch buttons.
Models with remote control via the Internet - are systems that are embedded in the smart House and managed remotely. They are able to calculate the calories in food, to warn about the end of their shelf life and a healthy diet to control the unit owner.
Tip 11: pay attention to the noise level
Noisy refrigerator is capable of seriously ruin your life. This is especially true owners apartments studio typeThat can not be shut out of this unit closed doors kitchen. On sale there are instruments that essentially do not emit any sound - it just absorption model, but they are quite expensive. Ordinary household refrigeration compressors Switchgears somehow noisy. On noise level should be stated in the technical documentation. This parameter is measured in decibels. Remember - the more compressors in the unit, the louder the sound it produces.
Tip 12: Do not ignore the convenient stuff
There are some small details that make the operation of the refrigerator as comfortable as possible:
- Transparent glass shelves facilitate searches products;
- soft gaskets keep the temperature well;
- handle recessed in the door, save space for movement in a small kitchen;
- convenient if you can outweigh the door in any direction, in case you want to make a permutation, well, if there's legs with two wheels.
Tip 13: Choose a well-known and trusted brand
There is a temptation to buy a little-known brand at a very competitive price? Stop. This is exactly the case when the miser pays twice. Especially if you are attracted model in China. In fact, today almost all the equipment made in China, but the eminent brands value their reputation and ensure proper control of production. You can be sure of Samsung, Indesit, Beko, Sharp, Ariston, Gorenje. Of Russian manufacturers is worth mentioning brand refrigerators Biryusa. Good reviews and the Belarusian company Atlant.
If you take into account these recommendations, then you will be easy to choose the best option for your family fridge. Do not forget to ask what the units are your friends and relatives, find out their impressions. And we will be very grateful to you if you recommend a successful model for our readers in the comments. In conclusion - a small but very useful video on the topic: