Who has not dreamed about how to not have to get up to turn off Sveta, Turn the coffee machine or plate for heating food, music equipment in the next room. All of these features it is possible to arrange individually, but it is better if they will work in the complex. More recently, the opportunities provided by "smart home"They were available only to the chosen, but today technology has become cheaper and more affordable for people of moderate means. Perhaps it is not far the day when afford the device, even those can such a system, whose earnings can be called low.
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- 1 What systems are in need of general management
- 2 The control unit: the "brain" of "smart home" and what it represents
- 2.1 Lighting and everything associated with it
- 2.2 heating control, air conditioning and moisturizing
- 2.3 Audio and video: how is the management
- 2.4 Security and Fire Safety
- 3 Specific opportunities for the user system "smart house"
- 4 How to choose equipment for "smart home"
- 5 "Smart House": whether the use of efficient technologies
- 6 To summarize the considered topic
What systems are in need of general management
A lot of different equipment in an apartment or private house requires an individual approach to each of the devices. Try to figure out how to divide the system. The main one, of course, is lighting. To enable or disable lamps in different areas is necessary to use circuit breaker or the remote control.
followed air conditioning and humidifiers - devices that provide a microclimate in the house. Also, many may seem uncomfortable lack of audio and video equipment, which also has a separate management. And finally, security systems - a variety of cameras, lighting and sound sounders and control signal transmitters.
Good to know! The technology of "smart house" brings together the management of all these systems, a common artificial intelligence, controlled or programmed by the owner.
The control unit: the "brain" of "smart home" and what it represents
In fact, this system of microprocessors, which are able to receive and analyze the commands and transmit them to the relay bodies control of a device that allows you to control devices not only the apartment, but also from all over the world through Communication via the Internet.
For managing a used touch panels located in different points in the room. It can also be used for these purposes and portable (mobile) devices, including computers, or laptops, tablets, smartphones. And by setting a custom script, you can not worry about that, for example, the room is too hot or cold. The system itself will include heating or conditioning upon reaching a certain temperature.
Let us consider in more detail the possibility of "smart house".
Lighting and everything associated with it
The advantages provided by such a system are obvious. Among them:
- possibility of light control the entire home or apartment from a single point;
- programming specific tasks, with their plan can be a long time with the possibility of adjustment;
- increase or decrease of the luminous flux;
- system setup so that The lighting comes on at the entrance and turned off when leaving the room the person.
Of course, all this can be arranged through various sensors and dimmersBut the full coherence of the equipment in this case is extremely difficult to achieve.
heating control, air conditioning and moisturizing
Located in different places apartments temperature sensors and humidity track climate, transferring the data to the controller microprocessor. In the event parameters of the programmed rules, he gives the command relay automation air conditioning, heating system or humidification (As appropriate) to enable or disable. Thus, at any time of the year, day or night microclimate in housing remains at a comfortable level established.
Audio and video: how is the management
It's no secret that you can not always be at the same place. In modern homes almost everywhere TV or home theater are located in all the rooms, not excluding the kitchen. If necessary, you can configure the "smart home" system so that when a person moves from one room to another will shut down one unit (in an abandoned room) and includes more. Thus, the owner is relieved of self-management technique by hand.
Also, when you turn on the TV can automatically dims the lights and closed blinds or jalousieCreating a comfortable environment for the eyes.
Security and Fire Safety
It's a different story. "Smart House" not only report to the control of the invasion of the uninvited guests, but also can block them before the police arrived in one of the rooms with the provided pre-gratings on the windows. To do this using the sensor system will monitor all movements of the robbers as long as they will not be in the right place, after which the "delay" them, not allowing escape. In this case, a remote smartphone or tablet will receive a message about the action taken and if there is camcorder, Filming what is happening in real time.
Helpful information! "Smart House" monitors occurrence of an open flame, the occurrence of smoke, gas leakage or damage to the pipeline. In the case of gas and water supply systems or heating system will automatically block the supply to the damaged site, and will send a message about the emergency situation to the programmed receiver - a tablet computer or smartphone.
Specific opportunities for the user system "smart house"
Simulate a situation: you are in another city, and at this point in the smartphone comes message pipe leak cold water. Naturally, the system is blocked by the failed node. But on the arrival of water will be required to use, at least in order to wash after the road.
You calls up with a friend and a plumber installing a "cock" on the camera over the entrance. When the doors to the appropriate person, the signal is triggered and you see that come to the one who need it. Remotely open the door, and the plumber starts his work. In this case, you can always see where he is and what is not available. After the accident eliminated, the employee goes and you just lock the door on Castle.
How to choose equipment for "smart home"
Outset that if a person who is faced with a choice, not a professional of this case, it is unlikely this will be something "worthwhile". The fact is that here you need to thoroughly understand what components are designed to provide those or other operations. If the words, you will need to purchase:
- microcontrollers, which provide well-coordinated work;
- various sensors that respond to light, movement, sound, smoky, humidity, and gas leakage;
- cameras, with which you can keep track of what is happening;
- transmitters by which the signal will be sent to the phone or tablet, and also on the panel of protection;
- actuators - automation and control various devices in the room.
For these purposes will have to hire a specialist, who listened to all the wishes of the owner, will make the project. It is for him to be procured the necessary components of the system "smart house".
"Smart House": whether the use of efficient technologies
The answer to this question will depend primarily on the residential floor space. Agree, what sense to spend large sums on the system remote control of light, if the switch to a pair of steps? In these cases, much more rational will be the installation of individual sensors that can prevent the occurrence of an emergency situation the owner.
To summarize the considered topic
The technology of "smart home" is becoming cheaper every year. And perhaps, in the near future, such systems will be in every apartment. In the meantime, the cost of the budget can not be named, although from a VIP she moved to the average price category. But people with low incomes can only wait for further price reductions on components.
We hope that the above information in today's article was interesting and useful to our dear readers. Today, we have reviewed the system of "smart house" in general terms, but because you have certain issues that may arise. They can be set in our discussions. Editorial HouseChief.ru happy to answer them as quickly as possible and complete. If you are personally faced with similar systems, please share your experiences with other readers - this information can be very useful. And finally, we offer to get acquainted with a rather interesting and informative a video clip from which you can learn a little more about the "smart home".