Porch for private homes: photo, design, installation features

To establish a reliable porch to a private house, a photo with examples of successful solutions will not be enough. It is necessary to understand the features of the different designs. It is necessary to find out what materials will be better and that will help extend the life of the finished structure. With the help of this article is not difficult to find the right answers to these and other practical questions.

How to create a porch to the house with his own hands: projects, photos, preparatory measures

Even the design, shown in the picture, at first glance it seems simple:

• The total weight of all the elements obtained significant. Necessary solid foundation for sustainability.
• It needs good protection of wood pieces from the rain, temperature extremes, direct sunlight. To do this, choose the special impregnation, primer, Lacquer coating.
• accession visor to the main building to be reliable. We need a precise calculation of support, taking into account wind loads.

Important! In studying the various proposals it is necessary to pay attention not only on the appearance. It should be clarified how complex this or that plan to implement.

projects

At the stage of preliminary study considered ready-made solutions, check out the possibility of their application on its own real estate object.

Similar designs without shedsSuitable for hot climates. For domestic conditions necessary to limit penetration into the entrance area of ​​precipitation. When the frost water is transformed into a dangerous icy crust.

This facility provides additional protection from the cold outside air. In this case, the investment more, but will be improved insulation characteristics housing.

Below are examples of different styles.

materials

The following design features are marked, which should be considered in conjunction with the technical parameters of the building.

From this material with addition reinforcement create a long-lasting durable construction of various shapes and sizes. It should be understood that the massive porch set on a solid foundation. You should also pay attention to the correct docking with the wall of the house. It is necessary to prevent the negative effects of joint structures with frost heave in extreme cold, shrinkage, high level of groundwater.

Such materials are not difficult to handle. Of these, creating functional and decorative elements, floor and stage, railing and canopy frame. Wood has a lower strength compared to other embodiments. This must be taken into account in the calculation of loads. It will have good protection against natural influences.

When choosing a metal porch for a holiday home it is necessary to provide protection against corrosion. After fault detection, should rapidly restore the paint layer to prevent the development of destructive process.

Design Features

If you create a combination of several materials, it will be easier to use their positive consumer response.

In this embodiment, the designer has adopted the following features component parts:

• Steel channels - a standard production of metallurgical enterprises. They are inexpensive. They can be bolting, welded connections. It turns out a solid stable frame without any extra expense.
• stoneware stage resistant to abrasion. They will keep for a long time the appearance and functionality even under intensive use. If necessary, these details are not difficult to replace.
• Expensive molding used only for the manufacture of railing. It is part of the decoration of the porch. It creates a solid appearance.

The use of polycarbonate It is beneficial for several reasons:

• Small own weight does not overload the structure even at large sizes.
• The flexibility of the material is useful for creating complex shapes.
• The polymer is not damaged by corrosion, direct sunlight, mildew and fungi.
• This visor is not necessary to restore, impregnated protective structures, painting. He is a long time retains its useful properties at no additional cost.

When using other materials project adjusted accordingly edged.

If there is enough space, it is possible to extract additional benefits.

Concrete porch for private homes: photos and step by step instructions

reliable choice for many designs foundationMade from a mixture of sand and construction cement. Its depth should be designed for at least the same level of support of the House. If installed on top of lightweight construction made of wood, additional reinforcement structure is not necessary. Otherwise - establish a frame of metal reinforcement, which is poured concrete.

Following is the algorithm works for the construction of the porch on this basis:

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	Make a site layout. The width of the excavation should exceed the size of the porch. The exact boundaries of the future of the support member is determined based on pillar sites that support the canopy. Depth - not less foundation building. If the soil tight, with a lot of stones, technical fence (formwork) is not set. In other situations, it is recommended to use inexpensive pine or spruce boards. Contained in these resins provide a high resistance to moisture, low temperatures, rotting. Such elements can not extract after pouring concrete. remove the plywood, Wood boards and other articles of less resistant materials.
	To create a layer waterproofing suitable roofing material. They accurately cover the bottom and walls of the pit dug. Pre remove sharp stones, and other objects that can damage the insulation. To raise the rebar above the lower level it set for a few bricks. During the filling with mortar framework of reinforcement It must not be damaged. concrete compaction is performed with a special construction equipment. It is not necessary to buy. Specialized companies offer for rent this equipment at the right time.
	After completion of the fill and eliminate internal voids vibratory plates removed irregularities, the surface covered with polyethylene film. It will prevent the ingress of rain drops. If such a device does not use water enters the developer mixture. This process will worsen the durability of the finished product. Under normal temperature conditions foundation grab in about 10-12 days.
	You can then proceed with the construction of the porch. Created on the basis of set formwork for casting the first stage. Next, operations performed in analogy with the above algorithm. It can be set at once all the formwork. In this case it is necessary to arrange the fill solution so that each step is completely filled in one cycle.
	After the concrete base ready to form a finish surface. To her suit special ceramic tile. These products are designed for outdoor installation. They do not absorb moisture, retain the integrity over a wide temperature range. The uppermost layer manufacturers create not sliding.
	If the planned installation of a handrail, while pouring the concrete set mortgages elements. These later welding, or bolting attach the appropriate structural elements.

Note! Left in the ground formwork board can serve as a damper joint Mezhuyev foundations of the main building and the porch. It can be created specifically suitable material, resistant and durable (mineral wool, roofing material).

Installation of the porch with their hands from a tree with a canopy

To work with this material is used the following sequence of operations:

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	Better use of larch, others are resistant to harsh environments grade wood. Pre necessary to prepare an assembly structure drawing.
	Of timber, boards and other standard blanks provide the necessary details. Key supporting elements, stringers, to create easier with the use of electric jigsaw and a set of paintings on wood.
	The intricate details of decoration, balusters, railings can be purchased at a specialized workshop. By request there can make a professional set of drawings based on the building parameters and additional requirements.
	Assembly operations are performed successively, starting with the supporting structural members. To check the horizontality use builder's level.

Use these guidelines to prevent errors:

• To the protective treatment of all wooden parts had uniform should make it in advance of the installation.
• Dimensions levels must conform to physiological parameters of the users. Typically, the catalyst contains from 34 to 46 cm (depth), and from 18 to 21 cm (height).
• A slight tilt of the horizontal parts of the structure to the side of the house to prevent the accumulation of moisture.

Installation of metal porch in a private home: photos and recommendations

The average size and the complexity of the structure of the metal will create a qualified welder in just a few hours. If there is no exact timetable set hard skills. Inexperienced person easier to entrust such a task the Contractor. If there is a desire to do the work yourself, you can order the production of the individual parts, use a standard fixture for the connection. Instead of a solid foundation allowed the use of concrete pillars, screw piles.

For more tips and general conclusions

It should be considered when studying the various options for the future design of not only the main technical characteristics, but also the important nuances.

This figure shows how skillfully chosen decorative design has important practical functions. Colored bands are clearly visible even in dim light. At dusk on a stairs will rise is not difficult, because the stage is well distinguishable.

In addition to the spectacular appearance and other advantageous characteristics of the major project should be sensibly evaluate their own capabilities. Alloy elements welded blocks as a whole can be ordered at specialized enterprises. Independent use of sophisticated equipment will be subject to additional charges. For perfect performance of individual work operations require appropriate training.

Be aware of the need for careful preparation. Working drawings, bills of materials, tools and accessories - all this will be useful for rational planning of future actions.