⚒ Impregnation for wood: which is better, types, features

Extend the life of slabs or any reason to help impregnation for wood. However, it is necessary to know which one is better, what kinds there are. Picking the best option to achieve the desired result can be easily.

What is the treatment for wood is better: the main types of composition

Different ingredients can be used for the manufacture of impregnation. Their basis is able to exert a significant influence on the appointment of agents. It should be acquainted with the main species and their distinctive features.

Water-soluble and oil

Impregnation water-based have no pungent smell. They are not able to have a negative impact on human health. Environmentally friendly. Dries quickly. Can be applied to wet wood.

The disadvantage is:

Oil concentrates can provide a degree of protection from moisture. The composition penetrates deep into the structure, preventing cracking and fissuring of wood. Often used to protect wooden structures and furniture, residing in the street and exposed to precipitation. After treatment, the surface color varies slightly. It becomes shiny.

However, such substances are different flammability and fragility. The coating should be updated annually. It can be used for applying brush or spray. Thus, treatment of a wooden surface other compositions becomes impossible.

Solvent-based

Designed specifically for the treatment of the facades. After the application form on the basis of vapor-permeable waterproof film with sufficient elasticity. Often used as a basis prior to application of paint, since it helps improve the adhesion.

Alkyd and acrylic

Impregnation alkyd resins include, but antiseptic additives, wax and oil. Such a composition serves to emphasize the natural wood texture and provide a degree of protection from mechanical, biological and precipitation.

Alkyd impregnation is applied by roller or brush. For their drying takes a long time, that is their significant drawback.

Acrylic impregnation perform a protective and decorative functions. They can be used inside and outside the building. They are odorless, harmless to humans and the environment. Formed coating with water-repellent and firming characteristics. Prevent rotting. Protect against the formation of mold and mildew. Significantly increase the life of the tree.

They can be used to protect wooden substrates at any stage of construction works. For the application of generally used pulverizer or brush, depending on the quadrature-coated surface. The main disadvantage of acrylic adhesives for wood is a poor tolerance to low temperature.

On the basis of bitumen and salt

Salt impregnation for wood can be purchased ready-made or in powder form. The composition is used to protect the roof system of mold, mildew, various pests. By forming on the surface to be protected salt crystals, a substance can substantially reduce the risk of fire.

Salt impregnation can be applied to wood surfaces with a brush. However, the effectiveness of treatment in this case is significantly lower than for soaking or applying a vacuum chamber. This greatly reduces their possible uses. Most often used salt impregnation for wood used in the construction of industrial buildings. In everyday life, they are not used.

The bitumen impregnation - enough dense mass of black. Its basis is made by diesel oil and gasoline. Typically, such a composition for the protection of wood are made with their own hands and used exclusively for the protection of exterior surfaces. It has a pungent odor and high toxicity.

Used for the treatment of any tree. It allows to form on the surface of a dense protective layer providing a high level of biological protection. Increasing the degree of water resistance of wood, significantly reducing its fire resistance.

Functions for wood impregnation

Depending on the composition and destination, adhesives for wood able to:

• protect against mold and mildew, prevent the processes of decay;
• provide a sufficient level of biological protection. Included in the material having a negative effect on the beetle-grinder;
• improve the refractory properties. Introduction of the impregnation of the salt wood enhances wood fire resistance, slowing the process of destruction;
• reduce the consumption of paint due to more thorough preparation of the rough wooden surface for painting. This significantly increases the adhesion to the topcoat;
• protect the wood from moisture;
• to give the desired shade.

leading manufacturers

Quality products are offered by many manufacturers. Leading position has traditionally been impregnated wood, released under the trademarks:

• LuxDecor Plus. the highest quality products. The manufacturer offers a water-soluble acrylic composition, and many others;
• Mokke Foressa. The manufacturer offers for the protection and decoration of wood alkyd impregnation;
• Belinka. The company from Slovenia produces impregnation deep penetration;
• Pinotex. The company from the Netherlands offers several types of protective equipment;
• Senezh. Domestic products offers NGO "Drevozaschita". The company's catalog includes all kinds of surface treatments for wood that will help choose the best option for any base;
• North. Domestic manufacturer offers professional protective equipment capable to reliably protect the base of the tree from external negative factors;
• Dufa. German products are represented by several kinds of protective equipment. Ie with and without wax. Colored and colorless;
• Tikkurila. The Finnish company catalog contains many tools that perform a variety of functions;
• Aquatex. Domestic company offers a range of hybrid mixtures;
• Neomid. The Russian company produces the best impregnation for fire protection of wood, as well as a number of others, allowing reliably to protect the base from a variety of other factors;
• KSD. Impregnation quality releases Russian company "Lovin '. It is used for internal and external protection;
• MÖKKE. The brand offers high-quality antiseptic compositions, produced by a unique Finnish technology. Formed coating can provide protection for a half-century wood from the adverse environmental factors.

Top marks for the impregnation of wood for other purposes

Appointment of impregnation may vary significantly. This determines their composition and possible uses. Before you give preference to a particular brand, it is necessary to find out what properties it possesses.

antiseptic

Antiseptic impregnation of wood have a whitening effect, which is especially noticeable in the photo, shows the surface before and after treatment. They often gain to be applied to the foundation, has lost its original form due to sun exposure or mold. similar to that of processing allows the base to disinfect and prevent future destruction.

We worked well:

• Prosept 50. Topical with internal and external machining of wooden bases. Gets rid of bioporazheniya foci. The initial appearance of the tree view is restored within half an hour. In this case, the wood structure is preserved. Composition penetrates the material into 3 mm;
• Senezh Effo. After applying means it is not salted out, providing long lasting protection. No adverse effect on humans and animals. Different economic costs;
• Neomid 500. The optimal balance of price and performance characteristics of the formed coating makes the impregnation of wood is enough popular with buyers. Flow rate depends on the degree of damage to the wooden support. It has an effective impact. Is applied at a temperature above + 5 ° C. Perhaps the appearance of salt crystals. Softwood needs prior degumming;
• Fongiflyuid Alpes. Antiseptic impregnation of wood from the French manufacturer ensures the formation of a protective film, maintains its properties for 2 years. Formed layer increases adhesion of the paint timber. However, the cost structure is quite expensive.

Firefighting

Fireproof impregnation used for the treatment of roofing and other elements of the interior paneling or ceilings. Made on the basis of water or organic. It is produced in the form of paste, paint, wash or polish.

In contrast to flame retardants, impregnation does not detract from the appearance of the tree. However, to ensure an adequate level of protection, it is necessary to ensure the presence of the certificate confirming the quality and compliance with sanitary and environmental safety.

Attention! The best choice are compounds that act as an antiseptic and flame retardant.

For base treatment of wood exposed to precipitation, preferably used Senezh Ognebio or Ognebio Prof. For the protection elements become environmentally friendly solutions inside the building. To universal fire impregnations include Pirilaks, Neomid 450. This is a suitable option for the protection of the wooden house, regardless of the manner of its construction. It can be used to protect and log cabins, and karkasnikov.

freezeproof

Frost impregnation to protect the wood from exposure to a sufficiently low temperature down to -40 ° C. It consists of special chemical substances that prevent destruction of the wood. These include:

• Alpa Poliflyuid;
• Teksturol Biosecurity;
• Alpa Elan Lasure Decorative blue;
• NORTH Krasulya.

Water-repellent

To protect the wood, is operated under conditions of constant exposure to moisture, use a special water-repellent. These include:

• Senezh Ultra. Thanks to fairly deep penetration provides a three-level protection against moisture threshold. Optimal variant use as a primer for the base to be coated;
• Valti Akvacolor. Oiling, allowing protect the wood and do it tinting. It is widely used for the treatment of the facades of buildings, pavilions, terraces, erected in regions with high rainfall;
• NEOMID 430 ECO. The preservative compound is used for woodworking, working in difficult conditions. It has a specific smell. After the treatment, the wood acquires a characteristic greenish-gray color. It provides long-term protection.

decorative

With decorative surface treatments is possible to emphasize the texture of wood, slow down aging, reduce the likelihood of cracking. Used for finishing inner and outer surfaces, interior parts.

The most popular decorative impregnation wood:

• Suite decor. Acrylic composition for the treatment of facades;
• Siteks. It ensures the formation of water-resistant film. It allows you to make the desired shade tree. It protects the substrate for 5 years. Suitable for internal and external treatment;
• Aquatex. You can choose a different color;
• Valtti Akvacolor. Demand impregnation white. Available and other colors. Used for decorating facades.

Complex

Some compositions, thanks to special additives, providing comprehensive protection grounds. When they are applied manage to provide a degree of protection against moisture and fungal attack. These include:

• Krasula. The impregnation, which includes wax. To protect the basis of wood from moisture, soap solution, fat. Able to resist mildew and algae. It provides biological protection. The manufacturer guarantees the preservation of the tree for 5-7 years;
• Prosept Sauna. Part of the impregnation of wood for complex synthetic biocides, provides the required level of protection against moisture and destruction of wood fungi and microorganisms.

How to choose the best treatment for wood: consider buying a goal

When choosing adhesives for wood, be sure to take into account the location of the workpiece. For interior surfaces is better to choose a composition for external - the other.

For interior works

When choosing adhesives for protection of wooden surfaces used indoors, it is necessary, first of all, pay attention to its safety and environmental friendliness. These requirements are fully consistent means of water-based or solvent containing natural oil.

Attention! Particular attention should be paid to the performance characteristics of the composition.

For interior work can be selected for impregnation of wood:

• antiseptic;
• moisture proof;
• fire.

For outdoor applications

If the surface is located outside, it must be carefully protect against exposure to precipitation and other negative factors that could cause the destruction of the tree. In this case, ecological and negative effects on human health are not the primary factor.

Most often chosen for the exterior antiseptic impregnation, helps prevent the appearance of fungus and bacteria. The latter can cause darkening of wood. Also, the composition should be protected from exposure to ultraviolet radiation and moisture.

Terms of wood impregnation treatment

To ensure high quality protection, impregnation should be applied to the wood surface in compliance with certain rules:

• solutions with low viscosity, e.g., water, is sprayed on a base surface. For a dense structure is preferable to use a roller or brush;
• drying the solution required for various times: water dry in a few hours, a day, and the rest may remain tacky;
• forming a protective coating by impregnation, able to have a negative impact on human health, it is necessary in the PPE;
• It needs to be concerned about the absence of the treatment site near children and pets. They influence the impregnation is more negative than in adults;
• should follow the manufacturer's recommendations and to apply a sufficient amount of protective layers;
• observe the frequency of impregnation wood processing, indicated in the application instructions.

  

Attention! The selected method of coating capable of seriously affect the infiltration rate. To the aqueous solution is preferably spraying using an atomizer.

Share in the comments, which impregnated wood you have used. For what purpose is it used? Why did you decide that it is the best?