Today's building materials and finishing processes make it possible to implement a variety of ceilings in the interior of the apartment and a private home. In order to navigate in their diversity and to understand what is better to choose for a particular situation, it is necessary to consider in detail each type.
Basic material selection criteria for the ceilings in the apartment
Content
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Basic material selection criteria for the ceilings in the apartment
- Ceiling height
- size of room
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Forms ceiling for apartments
- Stretch ceiling
- plasterboard ceilings
- plastic panels
- Painted and whitewashed ceilings
- Color choice for ceilings in the apartment
- Modern design trends and design of ceilings in the apartment
- The impact of the ceiling on the size of the visual room
- Tips for choosing the designers of the ceiling in the apartment
- VIDEO: Trends design ceiling in 2019.
- 50 stylish design options ceiling in the apartment:
Choosing one or another type of finishing, primarily guided by the material used. It can be quite varied, ranging from plaster, whitewash and paint, finishing with PVC film. Consider each material can be from an environmental point of view, and can be selected on the basis of rationality and functionality of certain premises.
It is important that the ceiling is harmoniously combined with the rest of the trim.
Ceiling height
Ceiling height plays a key role in choosing the method of its finishing. For example, at a low altitude of the room to do the construction of plasterboard - it means to lower the ceiling even further. Therefore in this case is selected the other finish.
The main thing that you need to build at their choice - it is your own preferences and wishes, the type of premises and the cost of materials.
size of room
The area of living space also plays a role in choosing the method of finishing the ceiling. If the room is small in size, the experts recommend to finish this part of the living space monophonic version with no special changes. And only when you make a large space, the designer, the owner and master are not limited in the choice of finishes. On the ceiling in the living room will look good smooth finish and monotonous ceiling having multiple changes, made in the form of shaped compartments.
If there is a limitation in the financial plan, then should choose a budget types of decorations.
Thus, planning the design of ceilings in the apartment, it is necessary to consider not only their own needs and priorities, but also the overall conditions of the room.
Forms ceiling for apartments
Many, who are planning to make repairs from scratch, often can not decide which is better to make the ceilings in the apartment. Today, there are a variety of types, and they are able to meet a variety of stylistic solutions.
Stretch ceiling
Polyvinyl chloride film (or so-called vinyl cloth) - a special mesh material made of polyester, is further impregnated polymers. This option allows you to create cover a variety of effects on the ceiling from the glossy and matt plain surfaces to a variety of drawings made in the form of printing.
Not very expensive cost, but at the same time very aesthetic and modern look will ceilings.
The main positive characteristics of tension structures:
- service life of about 20 years;
- sufficient strength;
- high resistance to combustion;
- environmental friendliness;
- moisture resistance.
The most common type used for the decoration of all rooms.
The disadvantages are the high cost and complexity of such a mounting structure.
Important! When operating a stretch ceiling must be very careful to treat him and avoid contact with sharp or rough surfaces. Since they are able to very easily damage the film, and it will be difficult to repair.
plasterboard ceilings
Plasterboard sheets may be three kinds:
- the easiest - is when the plaster filling with both sides finished with layers of cardboard;
- to improve moisture barrier properties of these sheets filling may be coated with a polymeric layer;
- and elevated mechanical stress and exposure to moisture may carry plasterboard sheets with a vinyl coating on both sides.
Plasterboard has the utmost ease, plasticity, environmentally friendly and provides a unique opportunity to construct a perfectly flat surface or unusual ceiling figure.
Accordingly plasterboard sheets may relates to various classes:
- conventional;
- water-resistant;
- with the usual flame resistance;
- with a high level of fire resistance.
Drywall helps hide the nervousness on the surface of the ceiling, electric wire, and in addition, with the help of it you can make an original illumination.
The main advantages of using this material are:
- a high level of environmental performance, ensure the absence of toxic components;
- light weight makes high loads;
- a ceiling in an apartment can hide under a line of communication;
- installation is quite simple and fast;
- thanks to such sheets can obtain a surface that looks perfectly smooth.
Simple designs of plasterboard can be made with your own hands, while more complex ideas better to implement with the help of professionals.
The main disadvantages of gypsum board are:
- intense exposure to moisture even spoil washable material;
- the outer surface of the ceiling, which was sutured gypsum boards, require additional finishing - it is necessary to paint or whitewash.
To equip the insulating layer allows to maintain the desired climate in a room.
Quite often it is made of plasterboard perform multi-level ceilings. These options look very original and allow inexpensive to implement different styles of room.
In the photo plasterboard ceiling in the form of figure living room interior.
plastic panels
Plastic panels, attached to the ceiling on a wooden or metal lath - it is economical option for finishing the ceiling.
This type of ceiling coating is highly resistant to the effects of moisture. Therefore, it can be installed in those areas where the temperature difference occurs or exposure to condensation. For example, the loggia, attic spaces, cottages or horticultural houses.
If for you it is important to update the interior, but at the same time, it has to do with a very minimal cost, then choose laminate tile made of polystyrene or PVC panels.
It can also be applied in the apartments, such as the kitchen or bathroom. Especially because various color palette allows to select suitable plastic panels under any style.
Painted and whitewashed ceilings
That whitewash is the most traditional method of finishing the ceiling. Here are the characteristics of this material make it attractive:
- can be applied to any surface;
- to cope with such a method can not even professionals;
- thanks whitewashing can get a snow-white color of the ceiling;
- this material is environmentally friendly;
- Air and moisture easily pass through such a layer, which ensures a normal level of humidity inside the room.
Such a method is inexpensive, but it is very time-consuming. Plates on the ceiling must be perfect joints and the surface itself - perfectly aligned previously.
Despite the seemingly comprehensive benefits, whitewash the ceiling, you can encounter such disadvantages as:
- the need to regularly update the layer of lime, because within a few years it collects dust, dirt and soot possible;
- before ceiling cover lime, concrete foundation should be brought to perfectly smooth state, otherwise the result will be impartial.
One-color staining for those who make repairs on their own - this is the easiest option finishing the ceiling in an apartment or in a private home.
Spreading lime or chalk, the obtained composition, which is carried out and the type of ceiling finishes. Costs are minor, but the result is quite attractive, if all the preparatory works are executed at a high level.
Beautiful smooth white surface would fit into different style directions.
also paint the ceiling as possible. To do this, use a water-based formulations, or others that are water based. The main advantages of paint:
- environmental friendliness;
- ease of application;
- low cost;
- ease of operation and maintenance;
- ease of implementation;
- selection of a glossy or matte surface;
- addition of caramel to paint composition will provide a completely different shades of the ceiling.
It is also necessary to prepare the ceiling previously. It should be aligned to the ideal state.
Color choice for ceilings in the apartment
Today a variety of design options allow you to perform the most incredible types of ceilings in the apartment. They are the most simple self-colored and is a single plane. This option is ideal for minimalism - it is performed most often in bright colors. Such light ceilings are ideal for all styles and solutions. But sometimes there are situations when you want to make a certain variety or design requires innovative solutions.
Often the ceiling is decorated with additional decorative elements.
If you want to experiment with color, it is necessary to take into account the basic rules:
- if the room low ceiling, it is necessary to apply the maximum light colors without complicated designs;
- with a low level of natural lighting as much as possible to do multi-level light color ceiling by embedding it spotlights;
- if the use of color on this side of the room, then it should be in harmony with the overall color solution.
Making this type of ceiling can easily hide any imperfections and flaws in the surface of the ceiling.
Modern design trends and design of ceilings in the apartment
Today, there are a variety of design options. Choose to be one that is suitable to the overall style of the room.
So for the classic style, rustic, Shabby chic, Scandinavian - is better to opt for the usual whitewashing and painting in white.
If the room is planned in the style of Provence, Swiss chalets, colonial, then over the bleached white or milky color of the ceiling, install a wooden construction beams. The tree can be of natural color or stain using brought to dark chocolate hue.
Particularly effectively design such a look rooms, canteens and guest rooms.
To realize this idea quite difficult - need expert help. In addition, the room should be no less than 20-25 square meters. m., and ceilings have a height of not less than 3 m. loft style, you can leave all the untreated side of the room.
Here harmoniously looks even concrete surface with communications, carried out on it.
If you want to make a false ceiling, and hide behind it irregular basis or communication line, it is better to use a wide range of varieties of PVC films. They can fit in almost any existing modern and classic styles.
Stretch ceiling can hide all the defects of a rough finish.
Sheathing wooden paneling or imitation should only in wooden houses, and preferably on large areas.
Ceiling linings, due to the soft and warm tones of wood, creates a special microclimate, and creates a comfortable atmosphere, disposing to rest.
The impact of the ceiling on the size of the visual room
If there is a need to increase the space, it is necessary to:
- use glossy PVC film - due to the formation of glare room seems higher;
- the lighter the color, the visual space seem larger;
- in the one-bedroom apartments do not cost too complex designs with rich color - it can lead to mental fatigue and visual discomfort;
- ceilings in Khrushchev, especially those that are made of bright glossy films, will increase not only the height of the ceiling, but also the space area;
- if the perimeter of the ceiling in the apartment to spend the backlight, it will reflect not only current trends but also make the room wider, which is clearly visible in the photo.
Fashion, luxury and original, very practical for the decoration of any interior.
Tips for choosing the designers of the ceiling in the apartment
When choosing a ceiling finishing is necessary to rely not only on their own preferences, but also on the basic requirements that apply to that part of the room. Depending on the style solutions is to choose the material and color finishes.
The larger the area of the room and a separate room of all housing in general, the more experiments finished you can afford.
In the studio, it is desirable to zone the room space by means of the ceiling. If the part between the dining and living to make, for example, construction drop or apply different materials, so that you can visually divide the room into two parts.
A wide range of finishing options in DIY stores will allow you to easily realize the most daring design ideas and to find a suitable solution for every budget.
In any case, before proceeding to the implementation of any plan of their own, it is desirable to draw the sketch of the entire room with a certain type of ceiling. If the hand is not posed and create the sketch does not work, it is best to apply for it to the professional designer.