Quite recently, some 30-40 years ago, the repair or regeneration of apartments, many have not even planned to plant extracts. And, of course, is not racked their brains over what hood for the kitchen fit into the interior better, how efficiently it will be possible to clean the air or to work quietly. But now imagine the kitchen is quite difficult without it, especially if this is combined with the living room, and sometimes with the whole space of the apartment.
Correctly picked up hood copes with unpleasant odors and combustion products
Very popular with the layout of the apartment is currently using the open type, which requires the installation of high-power and high-quality extracts. Modern hostess know perfectly well that the extract helps to get rid of many unpleasant odors in the form of soot and other. It is also given the right it can save the snow-whiteness of the ceiling, walls and even the purity of hanging lockers.
Flow or circulation
Content
- Flow or circulation
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What hood is suitable for kitchen design - built, suspension or dome
- built-in
- False
- dome
- Insular
- T-
- How to calculate the optimum suction power under the kitchen quadrature
- Selection of the type and additional drawing functions
- Video on how to choose a kitchen hood
- Photo Gallery: extractor fan in the kitchen interior
All kitchen hoods, regardless of the type and model, the air purification process is carried out in two ways:
- The first method involves filtering: the air passes through special filters and peeled back into the room.
- The second allows using ventilation shafts, via hoods remove contaminated air outside.
Extractor hood can be cleaned or polluted air remove it
Some extracts models can operate in either recirculation or in a continuous-flow mode
Modern ventilating device is made of plastic, aluminum, steel, stainless steel and tempered glass.
Brushed aluminum surface is perfectly combined with models of other kitchen appliances. On such housing does not show fingerprints, it is easy to wash, she is not subject to corrosion.
Most durable considered hoods polished or matt metal
Kitchen with modern design is perfect hood with a housing made of stainless steel in combination with a special hardened glass.
What hood is suitable for kitchen design - built, suspension or dome
The first thing you need to pay attention to when deciding how best to choose a hood for the kitchen - this is the principle of air filtration and shape. All cooker hoods are divided into 5 types.
Of course, the look of the hood must conform to the interior of the kitchen, but the design of the instrument must not be to the detriment of functionality
built-in
Built-in hood - is the most popular among consumers. Many existing models allows you to find budget options. Possible configurations are composed of both powerful profvytyazhek and thin drawer for home cooking.
Such models are embedded in the hanging locker or attached to the bottom panel
Recessed hoods are often equipped with a sliding panel that increases the intake air contaminated area
In some models, it provides a separate space for the exhaust vent. This hood is very relevant for large rooms, it has enough low noise. The disadvantages include the need to allocate space for the headset, as well as the fact that the price is more expensive than an overhead option.
False
Hanging extractor (products are flat or inclined). Allows installation on the wall directly above the stove, the headset, as well as under the kitchen cabinet.
Suspended drawing the cheapest and easy to install, but the effectiveness of such models is poor
Sloping hood look impressive, but their efficiency is much lower than the usual models
Pros - the reasonable price, easy maintenance, small footprint, the ability to install in any selected area, it perfectly fit the interior of any kitchen.
The disadvantages of this type is the fact that most of the models used by low-power engine that allows you to skip a small volume of air. They are not suitable for large areas, but can be an ideal option for a small kitchen. Cleaning occurs through acrylic or charcoal filters that need to be changed frequently, and they are not cheap.
Such extracts are characterized by high noise levels.
dome
Dome or chimney extractor hood - very similar to the hoods of old fireplaces. But today's models are quite varied and go perfectly with a modern design style. The main advantage of this type is that they are withdrawn through the vent from the kitchen polluted air outside. These types of hoods for the kitchen can quickly clean the air in large spaces.
Chimney hoods are more commonly used in large kitchens and over large hobs
Design fireplace hoods can be quite different, one can easily find the right model for any style of kitchen design - from classic to hi-tech
Pros:
- great for non-standard cuisine - especially the angular variations;
- perfect for studio apartments;
- Dome hood - great for a summer kitchen in a country house or cottage, as they have great power;
- It combines well with the classics;
- hood with wooden décor are perfect for a country style, and stainless steel in combination with glass finishing - a chic option for the kitchen in high-tech style.
By cons include a complex duct installation, large size and high cost.
Insular
Island extractor hood - ideal for kitchens with an "island".
Purpose island hood clear from the title
The model is mounted on a shelf above the stove at any convenient location.
Island hoods are provided in a variety of styles. Previously, they could often see in Hollywood movies or expensive restaurants.
Exhaust island can be performed in a variety of versions - a rectangular box to unrealistic bizarre
This extract can also be called an island due to its location. It presents a bill box fastened on the ceiling, and the air output occurs through ventilation pipes, hidden behind a false ceiling
T-
T-shaped hood open body is very stylish and elegant. Are attached to the ceiling or wall. They vary in size, have a variety of design options. Extracts are used for manufacturing glass, stainless steel and chrome metal.
T-shaped hood is not hiding behind the lockers, and specially paraded
Model T-shape more suitable for modern interiors
Open case - the perfect solution for the kitchen in the loft. Exhibited at the show, she becomes part of the concept of style. In such design decisions are used dome hoods fairly massive using matte or shiny metal coating.
Modern extracts are sometimes reminiscent of lamps with different decorations. Inexpensive options are limited to one lamp, in high number reaches five. Various types: incandescent, fluorescent, halogen, LED. In some models embedded motion sensors, which regulate the brightness of light. There are models with focus.
Built-in hood lights should provide comfortable lighting hotplate
Hoods medium and premium class are equipped with fluorescent, halogen or LED lamps. They are durable, with high brightness and energy saving. Incandescent is set to cheaper options, which, unlike previous, short-lived and energy-intensive.
When deciding on what kind of hood for the kitchen to choose, it is important to pay attention to its noise. Sometimes the noise is not only distracting, but also annoying. Its level is measured in decibels. The operation is considered to be very quiet, if emitted noise is comparable to a whisper (35 dB). If the kitchen is isolated from the other rooms, the extractor fan noise of 50 dB is absolutely normal. All options above 50 dB are considered unacceptable for premises. At noise level affects the length and diameter, number of bends of the duct, as well as the presence of charcoal filter.
There are three kinds of filters used in the cooker hoods: acrylic, charcoal, aluminum.
Acrylic filter is protected from motor fat vapors and fine particles. Replacement produce as clogging.
Acrylic filters - one-time, so the most inexpensive
Activated carbon filters are made of activated, at least the chemically-treated coal. It removes odors in recirculating mode. Replacement is done once a year. Operating Filter Kit period - 100-150 hours or six months.
Carbon filters are designed for hoods operating in recirculation mode
Aluminum filters contribute to clean air from the combustion gases and fat. They are divided into two types:
- Disposable - it composed of organic fibers. It is very impractical and expensive, require frequent replacement. Sold only in the service centers.
- Reusable - made of steel or aluminum. Excellent clean and wash detergents.
A metal filter is a frame with a mesh, which is easy to wash detergent at home
How to calculate the optimum suction power under the kitchen quadrature
Many buyers are wondering how to choose a kitchen hood, correctly calculate the required operating power for a particular room.
The most important criterion for selecting the drawing is its capacity - the amount of air, which unit is able to pass through itself per unit time
Based on the intensity of fumes during cooking, update and cleaning indoor air it takes about 10-15 times per hour. The instruction manual contains extracts its power that allows you to submit a the amount of air volume (in cubic meters) in the hood is drawn over the retraction mode one hour.
Power extraction depends on the kitchen area
For the correct power calculation using the formula:
room height (m) × Area (sq. m) × 12 = operating power.
tube length and number of bends reduces the performance by 5-10 percent. As it is affected by noise and enhance channels with corrugated walls. recirculation reduces the power by 25 percent.
The more powerful device, the faster the kitchen area cleared of odors.
Calculation Example drawing power:
- ceiling height - 2.7 m
- kitchen area - 15 square meters. mFormula: height 2.7 m × area of 15 sq. m × 12 = 486 cc capacity. m / hour
+ Spare capacity - 10-20% (if the food is burnt)
Bends + - 10%
Tube length + - 10%Based on the calculations for this cuisine, the best option is a hood capacity of 580 cu. m / h.
It is necessary to take into account the factor that the use of complementary filters increases resistance to air flow circulation. It is said that accordingly it is necessary to increase the suction power by 30-40 percent.
The power will also vary depending on the plate type. Electric does not produce combustion products, and only pairs and fat. Its coefficient slightly higher than the average - not 12, and 15. Hence formula Q = S × h × 15.
Gas cooker, except fat and water vapors, air pollution by harmful substances formed during the combustion of gas. Hence, the ratio will rise to 20. Hence Q = S × h × 20.
Selection of the type and additional drawing functions
Modern exhaust management methods are divided into:
- controlled with the buttons;
- A slider-controlled buttons (they are displaced aside);
- using the touch panel.
Extractions with buttons are the easiest one. They are less likely to fail, and easy to manage, but they lack the extra features.
Touch operation is a display displaying information about the operation of the device (timer, auto power off, lighting, several operating modes, mode switching. The temperature sensors can change the mode or completely turn off the device at higher rates, or smoke, excessive evaporation).
The touch panel is much easier to keep clean
When you select a drawing for the kitchen should pay attention to additional options. One of them is the feature that the device continues to work after turning it off for some time (5 to 15 minutes). Using this add-on makes it possible to more deeply cleanse the air in the kitchen.
Additional options also include interval on the instrument. The device can be programmed to samovklyuchenie 1-2 times per hour intervals with a duration of 5-10 minutes, which facilitates continuous purification. Even if the kitchen does not cook, the room will still need to periodically ventilate.
Some models have an electronic timer, which itself can be switched off after the end of cooking, which will not follow the operation of the device.
Almost all models are equipped with lighting sources. The most popular halogen lamps. They are durable, easy to replace, saving electricity. With some extracts, you can adjust the brightness of light in different ranges. There are models that are changing the lighting focus: can create distraction in a certain part, or may cover only a hob.
It is worth noting - the more in the extract "bells and whistles", the higher its cost
There are models of cooker hoods with remote control option. More advanced controlled using a smartphone or tablet. Using a special application, you can monitor the operation of the device, change the setting from anywhere. It is also possible to receive reports of increased smoke in the kitchen.
To what extent will need all of the additional options - a decision an individual. And here's a little advice that will suit everyone.
When you select a drawing you must pay attention to the size of the device. The larger size of the device, the greater the coverage area, with the surface of which is sucked contaminated air. Which in turn contributes to the smallest number of air turbulence.
As is known, in the worktop or the cooking plate area surface under the action of hot air, which leads to its drying. The larger the size of the hood, the less will be heated countertop, so - last longer.
The width of the hood must be greater than the size of the hob plate or
This review is intended to help as accurately as possible to choose the most appropriate for your kitchen unit with all the nuances. Extractor hood with original design can become a highlight of the interior. Current models allow to overshadow even the bright facades of kitchen furniture and exclusive trim apron.
