Each color has a powerful psychological impact on the emotional state of the person contemplating it. Therefore, when choosing a suitable color scheme is taken into account in the first place. Various combinations of colors in the interior of the dwelling excite or calm, cheer up or set to a lyrical mood. The variety of colors of visible eye makes it possible to select those in which the most comfortable environment to live and work.
Content
- The concept of color, its classification, characteristics at the surface
- Colors: combination of rules and their impact on human, the room atmosphere
- Stylistic directions, their colors
-
Itten color wheel, its Terms of Use
- The complementary or contrasting combination
- Triad - a combination of 3 colors
- A similar combination - using 2-5 colors
- Separately, the combination of complementary
- Tetrad - a combination of 4 colors
- Square
- individual colors
-
The combination of colors in the interior of the kitchen
- Rules of color design of a kitchen interior
- Color schemes, combinations thereof, in the living room
- The successful combination of colors for the bedroom
- conclusion
The concept of color, its classification, characteristics at the surface
Color is called the subject property, the plane selectively reflect light rays. In the basic conventional classification they are divided into chromatic and achromatic, warm and cold, dull and saturated.
Chromatic - all visible Colera color circle from red to purple, brown plus (basic - blue, yellow, red, mixed - violet, orange, green). Achromatic - neutral, ie shades of black, gray, white, varying degrees of saturation.
Black and white coloristic scale is very important, because it is combined with any other colors. The snow-white contrasts perfectly with the dark tones, "animates", clarifies, expands the space, creating volume in formulations with vegetable, geometric elements. Black has the opposite effect - visually reduces and narrows the room space, but amplifies the brightness of warm colors - yellow, red, orange. This "dark" color contrasts with a light yellow, pink, beige, pale blue, which looks at the background of saturated. Disharmonious combination (red to blue, purple with a green) often neutralized boundaries, creating a white, gray, black stripe therebetween.
Warm colors are arranged on the color wheel, from yellow to reddish-purple. Cold - from violet-blue to green-yellow. Pale, light are those in which there is a large amount of white color scheme, dark contain a lot of black. Rich, vibrant - it's mostly "clean" tone in which black and white are virtually absent. Dull mixed with shades of gray, additional colors.
Colors: combination of rules and their impact on human, the room atmosphere
The color of the surrounding space, the interior has a significant impact not only on the mood, but also on health - this is proved by scientists, explores the psychology of people, from which depends directly normal physiology. Man effect of a particular combination of convenience or discomfort is felt of being in a certain space.
The impact of each different color schemes:
Red | Turn, provides energy, raises the temperature, pressure, heart rate. |
Orange | It adjusts for easy communication, but may be concerned. |
Yellow | Uplifting, very encouraging, distraction. |
Green | Soothes tired eyes, helpful for meditation, it has to be closed in itself. |
Blue | It removes tension, creates a romantic mood. |
Blue | Relaxes, reduces the rate of heartbeat, adjusts to rest. |
Violet | Inspiring, but it can cause anxiety. |
Gray | It offers to the accuracy, regularity, melancholy. |
The black | It helps to concentrate, but is able to blow sadness. |
White | It adjusts to a positive, light, bright but causes fatigue. |
Brown | It creates comfort, tranquility and confidence. |
See also:The combination of colors in the interior of the kitchen - 50 examples in the photo
It is important to bear in mind that people with different temperaments, different sex, age, the same color effect in many ways, because should be guided primarily their own in the interior sensations.
Stylistic directions, their colors
Every interior design style used in modern apartments, private homes, corresponds to a certain coloring:
Classical | Wood, white and pink, dark green, sepia, deep brown, silver. |
modern | Iron-gray, green, red, bordeaux, cyclamen pink, mint. |
High tech | Steel, aluminum and white, agate-gray, blue-black, asphalt, transparent and white. |
Antique | Snow white, olive, ivory, dark brown, canary-yellow, purple. |
Minimalism | Milky-white, gray-brown, transport and black, greenish-beige. |
Baroque | Lemon yellow, gold, bronze, honey, sand and white, apple. |
Country | Gray-green, beige, red and burgundy, pale carmine, woody green. |
Loft | Brick-red, iron-gray, brass, gravel, bistrovy. |
Thai | Brown-red, dynno yellow, emerald, garnet, chestnut. |
Japanese | Pink and white, sunset orange, brown willow, pine. |
Romantic | Violet, indigo, pale blue, amaranth, pink, purple, Wisteria. |
Itten color wheel, its Terms of Use
Called spectral colors of the rainbow, clearly identify which is possible only by using special devices. The basis spectrum dvenadtsatitsvetovogo circle Itten three primary color schemes (Blue, red, yellow), the three secondary colors (Orange, green, violet) Other therebetween - transients generated if mixed in different proportions basic.
Additional color create key pairs with (purple, yellow, blue, orange, green and red), being opposed to each other: if you put them side by side, each will be as bright, if the mix - will dirty gray color.
The complementary or contrasting combination
Any composition is based on the principle of contrast or nuance. Contrast is obtained from the complementary colors, the effect will be stronger if the elements are repeated in several places. Maximum contrast is obtained by combining the saturated callers pale. This design is great to read at any distance, used in interior design, landscape design.
Nyuansnaya composition involves the use of colors, arranged in series, one after another - from purple to blue, from red to orange, from yellow to green. The complementary combination of the interior gives energy, energy contemplate it, but the excessive violence of saturated colors quickly tires eyes.
Triad - a combination of 3 colors
Three-color composition in most cases is based on the color triangle - red - yellow - blue, a little less - violet - orange - green. When all three are too bright color schemes, design looks aggressive, dynamic, what is acceptable for living room, children's playroom, but not suitable for the bedroom. Because to create a harmonious interior is recommended that one or more colors do subdued light.
There is a concept analog triad - a combination of three tones, located on the color wheel very close - yellow - green-yellow - green, reddish-orange - red - reddish purple and others.
A similar combination - using 2-5 colors
With this layout usually taken tone adjacent, usually two or three, at least - four or five. To create a calm design, all or almost all of them will be muted - it is important not to overload the interior multicolored superfluous, not to make it colorful. It is important to choose the right percentage of: one or two major color schemes have up to 60-65% of the design, one or two more - about 30%, the rest - small accents.
See also:Olive green and its use in the interior - a combination of favorable
Separately, the combination of complementary
In contrast, complementary or separate the top three are used not just the opposite color, and one main and two located near the first contrasting. Green - red-purple - red-orange, blue - yellow-orange - red-orange and others. This requires pre-select which color will be used as a basis to consider the various options.
Tetrad - a combination of 4 colors
In the selection of four colors for the decoration of the room, one of them will be a major, two - additional, one - accent. Allowed embodiment: one primary color, one additional two - for small accents. Graphically, they form a rectangle on dvenadtsatitsvetovom circle variant - orange-yellow, orange-red, green-blue, violet blue.
Square
It uses four colors, which are located from each other at the same distance, that is, the "distance" between the two "cells" of the color wheel. Example: yellow-green, blue, violet, red, orange, another option - a purple, red-orange, yellow, green and blue. If the main color, which in the interior will be more likely, very bright, it is an additional dim accent, which is not more than 10 percent - of medium intensity.
individual colors
For individual colors, there are many different combinations of the most popular options:
White | with purple-black, blue, deep pink |
Red | with bright yellow, blueberry, white, red |
Beige | with brown, black, red |
Gray | blue, fuchsia, purple, black |
Pink | turquoise, silver-gray, mint |
Brown | with cream, purple, lemon, gold |
Orange | black and brown, emerald green, raspberry |
Yellow | with blue, purple, black and gray, light brown |
Green | brown, light green, milky white |
Blue | gray, pale pink, pale green |
Blue | yellow, bright orange, white, apricot |
Violet | olive, golden yellow, dark green |
The black | with red-orange, sand, anthracite gray |
Each color scheme is chosen companion, depending on what kind of mood is planned to create in the room - a cheerful and serene, relaxing or condusive to work physical activity.
The combination of colors in the interior of the kitchen
Coloristic design kitchen facilities depends on the chosen style - furniture should blend in with the wallpaper and floor finish - with interior doors, painting dishes - with curtains. Without contrasts can not do - if the walls are painted in pastel colors, the suite runs bright.
When all the furniture is made of wooden or "under the tree", for example, bleached oak, it picked up wall panels, decorative plaster, wall tiles in soft blue, pinkish, spring-green, gray-brown colors. This variant is typical for buildings in the Art Nouveau style, neoclassical. For a popular style of hi-tech is characterized by the combination of a small amount of bright colors with gray, steel, silver. Suitable dark green, eggplant, light orange, cornflower. For registration loft interior fit dark brown furniture, in harmony with a kitchen apron "under the white brick" light olive plaster walls or self-colored dirty purple wallpaper.
Mixing more than two or three colors designers are not recommended in the interior of one room, but allowed slight accents for easy zoning.
Rules of color design of a kitchen interior
When choosing a specific design of the kitchen, take into account:
- compatibility of the selected colors depends on the type of fabric, its texture - siding is significantly different from the tone from ceramic tiles, even if the shade has the same name, and textured plaster will not be similar to the glossy washable wallpaper;
- using contrasts made the separation of the room into zones - working, for meals, recreation, etc .;
- ornaments, smooth or broken lines, painting with stencils, used for the "revival" of the monochrome space;
- furniture is recommended to choose two or three shades darker than the walls, but a little lighter than the floor.
See also:Purple color in the interior and its combination
To create a memorable, catchy design, bright colors come from, but excessive multicolor unsuccessful combinations look tasteless. Contrasting accent details are able to create an impressive interior - gray-blue room beautifully set off the blue-black, blue-green complement the orange, black and white - juicy-red. Well look kitchen, where yellow suite is located on the background of violet, peach - on the sky-blue, red - on the asphalt-gray.
Shiny, glossy surface visually expand room emphasize depth of each caramel, matte - create a more relaxed, comfortable atmosphere.
Color schemes, combinations thereof, in the living room
Coloristic decoration of the hall depends on its area - bright colors make it air, and close the room - spacious. Dark, saturated colors will help accurately zoned space to make large areas cozy. Appointment space is just as important - if there will be a quiet family gatherings, chosen soothing colors inviting to a measured communication. When held periodically noisy youth parties, holidays with lots of guests, the interior plan to call.
Guest area drawn in gray-violet range, operating - in an olive-green colors, red-gold combination - give solemnity eating area. Black and blue combinations are suitable for a very spacious living room, but that was not too dark, gloomy, placed emphasis white, light yellow color scheme. If the hall is planned to organize a berth, it is made possible calm tones - beige with wenge, with emerald lavender, mustard with a light graphite.
Accent spot will be modern or traditional painting with bright colors, combined with a sofa, armchairs, curtains, rugs in various shades of pastel. White ceiling preferred - using different color schemes, flooring with skirting still done at least a little darker, to create the stability of the total composition.
In the room, where a lot of furniture from unnecessary COLORFUL should be abandoned, limiting a maximum of three colors.
The successful combination of colors for the bedroom
The color scheme of the bedroom is selected depending on sex, age occupant of the premises, the functional purpose of the space. In the room the women basically make pink or peach, the men - light blue, gray, couples will approach the red and white colors - a symbol of tenderness and passion.
Commonly used options are:
- emerald green and turquoise;
- quartz gray with indigo;
- reddish brown with blue;
- sandy beige and blue;
- pale green with carmine-pink;
- blackberry-purple with yellow mustard;
- orange with black and brown;
- pale coral and beige;
- lemon-yellow with silvery-gray.
For the children's bedrooms are not practically used darker shades, due to lower cognitive ability, thinking ability, to cause listlessness. It is desirable that the child was surrounded by a lot of different shades.
conclusion
Selecting the appropriate palette for the kitchen, bedroom, living room, nursery, hall depends on personal preferences, sense of taste, harmony of living there. A variety of color schemes, tables detailing what, with what, why it is better to combine, can be found on the Internet, popular design magazines. A modern selection of natural, synthetic, composite materials allow to create in any room gentle, romantic, or bright, memorable interior.