Non-standard equipment of the kitchen makes it easy to upgrade the interior, to give it a modern and stylish look. One of the budget and practical way of kitchen equipment can be regarded as the production of the bar with his hands. Such elements can act as a conditional separator zones to replace the dining table and provide storage convenience tableware, kitchen accessories and utensils. Below we tell what are bars, and what features have every type. We have also created a step by step master classes, which will help you to easily make a stand made of wood, plasterboard, bricks. Simple instructions and an indication of the required tools and materials will help to correctly carry out the kitchen arrangement. Also among the proposed options for the lighting and decoration you can easily find a way to set unique styling additions.
Content
- Features - Advantages and disadvantages of the interior with a bar
- Function bar counters in the interior
- types of structures
- The size and dimensions
- performance style
- Materials for the base
- The choice of materials for countertops
-
Step by step workshops manufacturing the bar with your hands
- Materials and tools
- The bar counter made of wood
- drywall
- Stone / brick
- Bar with support from the pipe
- Folding bar for a small kitchen
- The bar counter instead of the sill
- Lighting and lighting stands
- Decor and Accessories bar
- conclusion
Features - Advantages and disadvantages of the interior with a bar
Convenience and practicality bar counters in the interior should be taken into account before the arrangement of the kitchen or a kitchen-dining room in this element. The main advantages of these elements include:
- Can be used as a dining table. This will not overload the space and create a stylish kitchen area for meals.
- Simple separation of the different zones (cooking and eating, cooking and relaxation). This is a very practical solution for decorating studio apartments.
- The possibility of equipping the bar accessory drawers and shelves. This feature will provide comfort pots and creation, preservation, spices.
By cons additions include the inconvenience of use by young children and the elderly because of the high location of the countertop. Also for the mini-racks, used as a dining table, at the same time not be able to sit Bole 3-4 people.
Function bar counters in the interior
Depending on the location, size and equipment of bars can be used for the following purposes:
- separation space;
Provide practical zoning kitchen, dining room or kitchen-living room. Such models are usually placed in the aisles of studio apartments or in the spacious kitchen.
- replace the dining table;
They represent stylized table, which can be equipped with shelves extensions.
- addition of another kitchen working top;
Despite its compactness, the bars are perfect for preparing foods before cooking. Also, they can simultaneously act and work area, and a dining table.
- an increase in the working area and places of storage utensils.
The presence of the shelves or equipment compact tables, bar counters extensions allows easy organization of storage of utensils, seaming, various bottles of oil, vinegar and spice jars.
types of structures
According to the characteristics of performance and size of the installed countertop bars can be divided into the following categories:
- Straight. Have the shape of a rectangle, can be a continuation of the work area (peninsular) or be a stand-alone element (near the wall - pristennye, center dishes - island).
- Rounded. Unusual patterns that have the shape of a semicircle. Are an excellent complement stylized sets. Usually supplemented by shelves, a pair of pedestals.
- Corner. L-shaped bar can directly be used as a dining table and as a working area. Such models can be an excellent substitute for large-size table: for corner post can accommodate 5 or more people.
We should also be considered when choosing the models and non-standard products. The bar counter can be a full replacement for the windowsill and located right in front of the window. It can also be mobile: folded under the wall, slide under the working tabletop headset.
Bars can be a single storey, and bunk. The latter can be equipped with an extra shelf at the top or have a double countertop.
The size and dimensions
Every owner should select the optimal size of the bar, on the basis of their family requirements. The house is inhabited by adults, children and the elderly, it is best to install a rack with a height of about 1-1.1 m. For a family of adults and a teenager, fit model with a height of 1.1 to 1.5 m.
Of course, it must be supplemented by special chairs with footrests for comfort of use during meals and recreation. Surface dimensions are also determined individually, based on the area to equip the room and its layout. But for optimum use is considered worktop depth of about 80 cm and a length of 1-1.5 m. Rack-sill depth may be from 40 to 60 cm. But the island model for small kitchens is better to choose a size of about 1h0,6 m.
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performance style
Depending on the specific design and materials used bars have the following style:
- Loft: Models with stone trim, burnt wood, brick;
- Nouveau and hi-tech: rack in combinations of gray, white and black colors, usually supplemented glass table tops or front walls of the glass may be equipped with a bright LED backlight;
- Provence: dark wood pattern, may be of conventional or krakelyurnuyu color (antique);
- Classic: sturdy wooden models in all shades of brown, usually not painted and varnished or waxed;
- Industrial Model of wood in gray, black or colored metal sheets (usually installed in the thematic cafes);
- modern, urban: model in bright colors, which can be complemented by tile, plastic panels, striped design or a photo print.
Materials for the base
The main requirements to the ground is going to the bar, are the reliability and durability. This is especially true of models that will be used as a kitchen table on a daily basis. To manufacture the structural core (with shelves, tables or without) The following materials are used:
- Wooden slats and beams (outside sheathed with plywood boards).
- Metal profile (suitable for assembly of drywall rack).
- Metal corners, channels (used for welding of the most solid foundation stands for thematic cafes, may be partially or completely closed metal sheets, planks, panels).
- Brick (allows for reliable and durable masonry bases, such bases can be used even for the manufacture of racks in the rest rooms in the baths).
- Metal tubes (chromed support make it easy and simple to make a simple stand in modern versions).
The choice of materials for countertops
When choosing a countertop for the manufacture of their own hands a beautiful bar can be considered the following materials:
- Solid wood: will create a strong and secure countertop, but require treatment with antiseptic and varnishing, waxing.
- MDF or particle board: ideal for assembly of the budget the rack, can be coated with a film, plastic; the owner can easily paste over a table top with PVC film or decorate with mosaics.
- Glass: neat glass tops impart special charm Collected products, but to maintain cleanliness of the material difficult.
- Artificial stone: countertops made of such material wear-resistant, have an attractive appearance and good fit into the classical interior.
- Wood + resin: these countertops can be attributed to the most popular Cafes, modern interiors, the presence of a thick resin layer (or location between the parts of the tree) provides original form rack.
Step by step workshops manufacturing the bar with your hands
Below we reviewed the workshops for the manufacture of their own hands for various types of bar counters. Note that before starting work it is necessary to perform the following work:
- Measure the room (kitchen, a kitchen, living room, kitchen-dining room) in which this amendment is collected.
- Define permissible (or optimal) for the design dimensions. It is necessary to consider whether the act worktop above the base or not.
- Define rack design: a recess for seating her as a table; the need for the installation of shelves or under counter cabinets.
- Create a detailed drawing of the bar with the height, width, size, depth of the finished object.
- Separately, make a scheme for the establishment and countertops with regard to their exact dimensions.
Materials and tools
In preparation for production of the bar must be purchased all materials and choose the appropriate tools. Do this you will help our simple tips:
- For wooden products: beams, planks, slats, screwdriver, screws, wood, antiseptic, Stain (or paint), paint (or wax).
- Plasterboard products: screwdriver, rack rails and profiles, screws, plasterboard and metal, drywall sheets.
- For brick stand: brick, sand, cement, anchors, thin pins, trowel.
- For the mobile (folding structure): MDF, furniture hinges and corners, dowels, wooden slats.
- For a model with support tube: a pair of corner-mountings, bar tube (or pipe furniture chrome), attachment and support for the pipe with appropriate parameters.
Required during operation (regardless of other materials), you will need a pencil, level. There will also be a useful and square.
The bar counter made of wood
Wood can be collected very stylish and modern rack with shelves that allow you to compactly store utensils. For the base assembly is recommended to use a timber 5x5 cm. Sheathing will be burnt the board. As countertops can be used as solid wood and MDF plate. Work carried out on the next master class:
- On the floor is marked with installation place rack in the form of a rectangle. On each side of a pair of separated squares - on the sides of our stand will be located shelves.
- Bollards around the perimeter of the future (the scribed squares) and a blank wall to the floor with anchors installed pieces of timber. Where the counter will sit people, bar mount is not necessary.
- Typed in the vertical supports for the future bollards - 4 for each of them. vertical supports are also set for the deaf walls (30-40 cm).
- Held the upper beam assembly (similar to the bottom) + mounted horizontal support for the countertop to the side where people would sit.
- The side portions future pedestals and future wall (inside and outside) are edged board.
- Pedestals further internally sheathed with plywood or MDF. Carried out the installation of fastenings under the shelves inside the cabinets.
- Fits worktop (on studs or dowels secured from the bottom). In installation of shelves.
- Wood is processed.
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drywall
Plasterboard bars is quite easy to assemble even a layman. For operation commonly used moisture-proof sheets. But to create a curved strut allowed the use of conventional thin sheets: they are easy to bend. To protect the materials from moisture carried further moisture resistant wallpaper pasting. Special thick plasterboard or ordinary plasterboard can paste over the film, tile, artificial stone. The work itself assembly design is as follows:
- On the floor and the wall are set to mark the profiles. The distance between the parallel guide profiles could be about 30-50 cm.
- Carried out the installation of the guide profiles on the floor and wall. Between floor profiles are mounted horizontal bridges to strengthen the structure.
- Mounted rack profiles: they are installed vertically into the guide. On top of them fixed guide profiles (they will be the basis for the table top).
- Ready base sheathed with sheets of drywall. Held grout joints, wall decoration.
- In installation table top: laminated chipboard or MDF.
Stone / brick
Building brick bar takes a long time, but it looks luxurious and the owners will serve as long as possible. In this case, it is recommended to do a U-shaped: as the inner recess will provide seating comfort at the desk. To make such an addition may be as follows for the kitchen with his hands:
- Is performed counting portion (portion of the floor and walls) to house the multideck rack. Further, these surfaces are aligned to create maximum grip. Solution is made of cement and sand in the ratio 1: 3.
- On the floor is laid a layer of a solution on top of it a first layer of bricks. The junction of adjacent elements are coated with a solution well. It is checked flatness of the first row.
- Carried laying 2 and 3 rows. Then hammered into the wall anchor and held styling the next row. Anchor tab provides tight sealing brick pillar to the kitchen wall. Driving in the anchors should be performed every 3-4 series.
- Last supplemented by a number of short pins 2-4 for tips countertops made of wood or MDF. Also, the design is carried out by clearing excess solution.
- After drying the solution is carried out decorating decorative stone rack (for example, at one corner near the wall).
Check the evenness of the construction costs and the horizontal and vertical directions. If the brick stands above the plane, it should sit down with a rubber mallet. In case of insufficient height relative to the general plane brick row held its removal, adding a solution reinstalling the bricks in a row.
Bar with support from the pipe
Use for the manufacture of a support tube and a plate of MDF or solid wood (any form) can be made very simple and stylish rack. Its production is carried out as follows:
- Preparing the countertop desired shape. Wood can be sawdust, round, cover antiseptic, stain or varnish. MDF boards are also trimmed from the top is glued PVC film.
- By the edge of the countertop, which will be adjacent to the wall, screwed a couple of corners. On the opposite side (remote from the wall) is mounted under the nozzle-emphasis selected the bar pipe.
- The workpiece is inverted. On the wall marked the site of attachment parts, wire mounting dowels. On the floor marks the spot of the pipe arrangement and the special support is mounted under it - "heel."
- Reception is set to the desired location, the tube is held fixing (set in the heel) parts and fasteners.
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Folding bar for a small kitchen
Production of compact rack is best suited for a small kitchen. Fix the countertop can be along the wall (to create a collapsible additions), as well as possible fix the sliding mechanism between the countertop and cabinets headset underneath (to install drawer additions). For the manufacture of simple folding rack work is carried out on such a master class:
- To a free kitchen wall using durable furniture parts (eg, shelf installation) attached wooden board.
- By the fixed board with the help of loops fastened itself tabletop stand (MDF or not thick solid wood). Thus, as the assembled structure may be unfolded and folded.
- To fix the countertop in the unfolded state to the wall mounted vertical board.
- By using a vertical board of the same wooden furniture hinges mounted bracket (right angle should be located directly under the table top and wall). Area can produce from reek.
- Additionally, the lower side is set worktop a stop for the bracket (which may be rubber dowel or plate attached to the top.)
The bar counter instead of the sill
Setting the normal bar is not always possible because of the small dimensions of the kitchen. In this situation, the installation of the add-in as a window sill is fully justified. Such a rack can be used as the auxiliary working area, and as a dining table. Similar constructions have such features:
- They are partially included in the wall, thus fixing them is reliable.
- Under a large countertop racks, window sills can be easily positioned auxiliary cabinets or compartments with shelves.
- When fully equipping the kitchen you can order or make a counter-sill, which is a continuation of countertop headset.
- At the request of the rack can be manufactured as a flat or slightly rounded, decorative edge.
Lighting and lighting stands
Using different types of illuminations and lighting for the bar allows you to select the most profitable in its interior. Quite popular lighting option using LED strips. They can be mounted under the tabletop, lighting, thus, the space under the counter. For bars and apartments, decorated in the style of high-tech or modern, useful option backlight glass countertops or worktops made of wood and resin.
Light fluxes passing through the transparent layer is underlined originality structure. For two-tier model (with a high upper shelf) suitable embodiment of the installation point recessed downlights. But over available as single racks to hang 2-3 identical chandeliers with shades of strict geometric shapes. Also popular solution became 3-4 different lamps with metal shades in the form of polyhedra, hanging above the counter Edison bulb.
Decor and Accessories bar
Selection of jewelry and auxiliary members to the bar should be based on its style. Frequently used solutions include:
- Decorations anterior and lateral wall of the coach screed. This option is ideal for the classic wooden models.
- Installation of translucent plastic panels or frosted glass with illumination.
- Decorating countertop materials at hand: display of coins or metal caps from soda and beer and their subsequent filling with epoxy resin, decoupage surface newspapers, books or sheet notes.
As can be considered useful accessories pipe fitting with chrome shelves. This option is ideal even for single-tier model: the upper part of the pipe will be fixed directly on the ceiling. Bunk models can be supplemented bokalonakopitelyami.
conclusion
Beautiful bar can be a good addition to any apartment, house or a modern cottage. This furniture will give the original look of the interior and emphasize its singularity. It is not necessary to order the production of the bar masters: the owners can do it with your hands. Various materials suited for the job. For example, the approximate to the classical model can be assembled from wood, plywood, MDF. Simple modern rack is not difficult to make out the profiles and drywall. Decorate it can be a variety of materials: artificial stone, wallpaper, plastic panels. Optionally the finished construction can be complemented by a second tier for ease of connection and creating auxiliary illumination level storage glasses. With careful preparation of drawings and precise follow step by step to master classes, everyone will be able to make a practical and reliable bar.