Design a simple kitchen furniture for large kitchens
It's no news would be that the kitchen - important, the main element in the house. Building a house is not so simple and cheap, and the more rapid. Those people who are building homes by their own efforts, are unable to buy a house or a ready to order the construction of "turnkey" trying to economically distribute the material, weighed the "pros" and "cons" are always looking for reasonable and acceptable solutions, finding affordable and low-cost construction materials, workers who do not get ripped off as a sticky, do not be deceived, and qualitatively and perform the work inexpensive. This article will detail how to find, prepare and process the material, take measurements premises under the future kitchen, to draw up a working document and to make installation of their own cuisine hands.
For the kitchen it is important to make a drawing with dimensions
Content
- 1 The choice of material
- 2 Sketch
- 3 The basic types of plan kitchen furniture
- 4 The security and convenience of arrangement of furniture when the kitchen layout
- 5 Designing cabinets kitchen units
- 6 Dimensions of kitchen units
- 7 Video: The standard sizes of kitchen furniture
The choice of material
Materials for the manufacture of kitchen furniture
When building a house requires a lot of different materials. His purchase in size, the need to perform certain types of work, and from the calculations the construction team (or your own). But perfect to calculate the amount to the minimum required volume of material is not always possible. Also, the presence of defects in the plan or review downwards (according to the different circumstances) have to buy more missing size of the material, or vice versa - to store for future plans.
In case of a shortage problematic phenomenon occurs, which manifests itself in the inability to choose the color or of the same batch number coloring or configuration, size and so on. D. Also, when the remains of need extra storage space, which can then lead to clutter the house and continued dragging from place to place materials.
Surpluses will be useful for further construction. Use trim board, plywood, chipboard or fibreboard as possible the carcass rear wall or cabinetry. For countertop must take thick sheet of laminated chipboard (30 mm) specially impregnated compositions for preventing moisture absorption. Wall-mounted cabinets can be made of chipboard, plates of the fine fraction or solid wood. All material listed for sale in many stores. In the laminated sheets of 16 mm should purchase side wall cupboards (based on the number of cabinets). Pre-worth to draw a sketch.
Wooden boards for the kitchen
Sketch
kitchen with furniture project
To produce a working draft (draft), remove the kitchen room size.
Important! The length and width of the walls is necessary to fathom on the border ties with the wall middle of the wall and at the top at the junction with the ceiling. It is necessary to select the minimum lengths of kitchen units, as perfectly flat space does not exist.
The height and design of the kitchen depends largely on the growth of the hosts
Approximate cuisine drawing elements in the natural size, namely placement of appliances and sinks need to be done in advance to determine the location:
- sockets;
- gas supply pipe;
- water pipes and sewage systems;
- hoods.
Also before the final sketch should draw several working versions with different sizes and types of kitchen furniture arrangement.
Plans for the manufacture of kitchen furniture with their hands
The basic types of plan kitchen furniture
- L-shaped arrangement of kitchen furniture (angular). The most common arrangement of the elements in the kitchen. It combines versatility, compactness and functionality.
Location of standard cabinets in the kitchen corner
- Located along one wall. Cost-effective option. Suitable for small room size and includes the most necessary items.
Drawing of a standard set of furniture for a small kitchen straight
- Circular or U-shaped arrangement of kitchen furniture.
Circular arrangement of furniture and equipment in a small kitchen
- Insular location of kitchen furniture. With the removal of one or more work areas of the main set. Suitable for large areas. "ISLAND" part ideal design of several spaced apart working zones. This creates convenience and comfort, as well as gives an opportunity to fulfill the original design decisions.
Kitchen with island are quite varied in shape and size
- Peninsular location of the kitchen furniture. Variant angular arrangement headset and bar with a rack at one end; comfortable bar with a reception organized closer to the aisle in the main room of the house. This creates additional comfort when receiving guests. People can stand behind the counter and not to interfere in the work area.
Peninsular kitchen layout possible to separate the cooking area from the dining area in the kitchen sufficiently large area
After the transfer size of the room with the points of connection to energy on a sheet of paper directly proceed to the placement of all work areas and furniture. The recommended scale: 1:10.
Drafting correct cuisine drawing implies taking into account the size and features of the room
The security and convenience of arrangement of furniture when the kitchen layout
Optimal sequence alignment - refrigerator-sink-plate
There is an unwritten rule placing the main working areas and kitchen furniture. The latter include:
- storage zone product (refrigerator);
- main zone (cooking hob with hood and the zone of mechanical or manual slicing);
- sanitary zone (sink with drawers for storage and clean dishes basket for disposal).
Together this creates a triangle whose sides sizes should ideally be equal. This is not an excerpt from the Pythagorean theorem, and the real situation. To the organization of labor in the kitchen has its proper level, try these zones are situated at equal distances from each other.
Rules of the triangle to the right balance of the kitchen furniture and appliances
Scheme various kitchen layouts according to the rule of the triangle
Relatively, there are norms established empirically safe location appliances and a gas stove.
- The gas stove should be placed no closer than 0.5 m from the refrigerator and 0.3 meters from the windows, walls, and sinks.
Recommended distance from the gas cooktop to furniture
- Electrical outlets have no closer than 0.5 meters from the shell, taking into account the ease of use of hand electrical appliances (to avoid contact with water wires and other devices).
Location of sockets for electrical appliances in the kitchen
Also, do not have the mechanical cutting zone near windows, in order to avoid hitting the curtains in the cutting of the devices.
Minimum allowed to install a gas or electric stove and washing
- There are specific requirements for the installation of the oven and hob. Under the hob in any case it is not necessary to mount the drawers, as small children may want to know what is happening on the plate and climb up there with his hands. The oven is better to install at chest level, that is on the table with one edge of the kitchen. It also prevents unwanted contact of young children with hot surfaces.
Scheme installation dependent and independent cooking surface
Designing cabinets kitchen units
The calculation of the optimum size of kitchen furniture
Location of wall and base cabinets kitchen furniture should be given priority attention, as they will be operated every day, several times, inconvenient location can lead to embarrassment and poor cooking mood.
Pay attention to the cabinet doors to prevent them from crossing when opening other doors, refrigerator or drawers. If extreme kitchen cabinet is against the wall, you need to isolate him the bezel (to the door is not against a wall).
For the manufacture of kitchen with his hands is necessary to make the correct drawing
Designing a kitchen corner, type a number of advantages over other types, namely:
- can increase the workspace table tops;
- Corner cabinets have a large capacity, which makes it possible to place them in complex structures (execution revolving and sliding shelves types; a large space under the sink lets you add to the pan, it seemed, and so on, until the installation of the dishwasher)..;
- possible to install a greater width and depth of the sink.
Typical project a small corner kitchen
Dimensions of kitchen units
Ergonomics of kitchen units
The height of the table top received 0.85-0.9 m (depending on the user's height).
- Accordingly, the height of the lower boxes will depend on the height of the tabletop or minus 10 centimeters.
- The width of the upper and lower drawers: double box from 0.9 to 07 meters; single - from 0.2 to 0.55 meters (depending on the application).
- The space from the top edge to the bottom edge countertop wall boxes received from 0.5 to 0.6 meters.
- The height of the wall boxes - from 0.5 to 1 meter.
- Installation hoods over cooking surface depends on the type of plate. For gas cookers - 0.85 m; for electric stoves - 0.75 meters.
- In the presence of a built-in oven cabinet distance from the edge of the cooktop before the cabinet should be at least 35 centimeters.
These dimensions depend on the choice of food products, the correct cutting building materials, kitchen facilities and a choice of the size of the kitchen design type.
Typical dimensions of the upper cabinets kitchen units
