One of the options for creating both original and practical interior design can be regarded as a doorway to a beautiful arch. It has become fashionable to combine the kitchen and dining room, living room and bedroom in one room. Arched doorway in this case combines the room, but leaves to each functional space some isolation. In areas with high traffic, corridors, kitchens, dining rooms, completely get rid of the doors because households bothers them constantly open, close, while constantly open the door of her presence becomes meaningless.
Content
- varieties arches
- About Decorative stones
- Advantages of stone arches
-
How to choose a decorative stone for the decoration of the arches
- The choice of stone color
-
Which style suits arches of decorative stone
- Classic
- Gothic
- Empire
- Country
- African style
- Scandinavian style
- Vintage
- techno
- Lighting and other ways of decorating the arches
-
Finish arch with their hands
- Tools and materials
- Cooking surface
- Ready-to-stone laying
- Preparation of mortar
- Laying of stone
- Grouting and final stages
- The rules and secrets of laying facing stone from the professionals
varieties arches
The variety of designs of this element makes it possible to find a suitable option for any room style. Depending on the design idea, a set of facilities takes many forms. Given the appearance of the arches, are distinguished their types:
- Classic. The most common, concise and harmonious in a large number of interiors. They have a semi-circular arch with no protrusions, suitable for large, high spaces.
- Romantic. Vaults have rectangular and the corners more rounded. It is usually used in a wide interior doorways.
- Portal. It has uncluttered square, rectangular shape, which eliminates the extra effort, but not applicable everywhere.
- Modern or the British. Intermediate form, reminiscent of the classic and the portal. Flattened circle, but rectangular not name. It looks good in the openings of the chambers, where low ceilings.
- Trapeze. The Code has a trapezoidal shape.
- Ellipse. The popular universal view of the structure where the corners are rounded. The most popular type of construction for low spacious rooms. Combined with other species, the columns.
- Poluarka or Thai. Code is asymmetric, the left and right side are made different, combining in one corner of the structure and the non-identical radius of curvature.
- Turkish. It originates in the palaces and harems of the Ottomans. It requires harmony with the interior, the presence of the Mediterranean motifs in the decoration and furnishing.
- Gothic. It has a spectacular set of sharp, capable of being the center of the interior.
- Arch-transom. The upper part of the insert is made of plastic, glass. Used stained glass, embossed details.
About Decorative stones
The most popular materials used in the construction of arched openings is to provide a gypsum board, wood, finish of brick and stone. Each of the materials is complemented by a variety of decorative elements. Decorating arches emphasizes the style of the room, helping to change the aperture size, mask some imperfections. Finishing stucco, wrought and carved his own good, but of decorative stone arch most spectacular. There is no such a design idea that it would be impossible to realize with the help of stone.
When using artificial stone inside the house or apartment to its protective function significantly fewer requirements. But here he is better than other materials resistant to mechanical damage, it does not corrode, does not rot. The word "decorative" should not deter fans of natural: to the material composition of cement, pumice, expanded clay, fillers environmentally friendly, having volcanic origin, clay and derivatives slate. Deficiencies in raw materials, virtually none.
See also:Plaster and stucco decorations in the interior
Advantages of stone arches
Enumerating positive moments in the flat finishing arches decorative stone, it should be noted aesthetic and practical properties:
- Ease of care. Special detergent is not required, fit any where in the composition is no abrasives.
- Imitation has no external differences with the original. Manufacturers have a complete similarity. At the same time, the price and weight of artificial stone is much more attractive. With it trim the walls of wooden houses, a lot of natural granite and marble, they would not have survived.
- Special training in order to repair their own hands, not required. Lined arches you can do yourself after appropriate instructions, watch the video on the topic.
- The material has a lot of options of style, antique and modern.
- Wide range of colors, to pick up problems at its interior will not.
How to choose a decorative stone for the decoration of the arches
To begin, assess the appointment of repaired premises in which it will be used as a decoration. After the calculated amount necessary. For the arched openings are narrow plates fit most, which are easier to mount on the curved arches. Acquire better stones with water repellent or water-repellent composition after coated several times.
To calculate the right amount of material to the cladding area is added 5-10%. Material saving using trimming at the corners of stone and other fragments. Primer charge at the rate of double processing of the wall. The amount of adhesive approximately 3 kg per 1 m2.
Before laying the package on a stone surface is opened, the contents were stirred. First, individual fragments of the future décor laid out on the floor, picking up their shades and size. Short coupled with long, their location next should look natural. Inspect the tiles on the back side, on it should not be a foam layer, deteriorating the adhesion. If there is one, is cleaned with a wire brush.
The choice of stone color
The perception of color is influenced by facing some of the factors. When choosing the color of the material is evaluated at different times of the day, in natural and artificial light. In the southern and northern window on a cloudy or sunny day samples will look different.
Pay attention, what will adjoin the selected lining material: wallpaper, glass, decorative plaster. Texture and color products are selected in accordance with, but not in a dull color.
On the color choices affect the story and style of the house. Some color may not be suitable in style to spoil it. Sometimes chocolate is better black and beige stones look better gray. If there are specks of color, contrasts, play of colors, it creates a beautiful surface.
Which style suits arches of decorative stone
Styles sometimes adjacent to each other, sometimes born from one another. This is affected by the war, fashion, crises. The use of decorative stone is different, depending on the style of the room.
Classic
The severity and the proportionality of, quality, wood, silk combined with a refined finish. It has to be structurally unstable, in a small amount. The most appropriate monochrome decorative stone.
Gothic
practically never encountered in its pure form, but with the elements to deal with. Stained-glass windows, wrought iron elements in harmony with the decorative stone. Door portals framed rough stone create a "locking" effect. It gives the impression of the arch to the "loss", which shows through variegated brick or masonry.
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Empire
The rich decoration of the parade with bronze, crystal, bas an important role to play expressive texture of the stone. Arches spread relief fragments, framed frames, friezes.
Country
In prosperous country house is necessarily present a tree and decorative textured stone. Arches, lined with stone, harmoniously with plastered walls.
African style
Stone arches draped warm and hot colors: the colors of spices, brown, copper. Masks and wooden utensils, skin well with mahogany, rosewood, embossed stone ocher.
Scandinavian style
Laconic northern interior accentuate bright natural colors in the decoration. stone relief will look much more advantageous if the multi-level lighting.
Vintage
"Grandma's" old furniture in and out of the room through the arch of sooty brick will be to the liking of fans of romance.
techno
Here, concrete, exposed joists, metal and glass will be in harmony with the rough texture lined with stone arches, whitewash and paint oblezshey. It will be quite pertinent angle uneven brick wall with discernible reinforcement.
Lighting and other ways of decorating the arches
A visual extension of the space it is important to arrange to have as a result of interest. Only one decorative stone creates a sense of incompleteness. If the arch leading to the hall or in a nursery under stylize entrance to the cave or tunnel mouth exotic lizard, further decorating means in this case are the light and plants. Without vegetation is difficult to create an arch, which will serve as a tunnel into the underwater world.
Built in the arched doorway lights do not spread light on the room itself, which is useful at night. Backlight adds arched doorway of mystery. There can not do without light, if the arch - is the head of the dragon.
Color nuances and modulations of stone require good lighting. For such purposes, the stylish hang sconces mounted LED backlight, depending on the specifics. The material is combined with healthy living braiding plants, vines. Wide uncomfortable opening balance shelves and shelves on either side.
Finish arch with their hands
To create an in-house design of the stone need step by step instructions, a list of materials, the presence of which is taken care of in advance.
Tools and materials
- Mixer construction adhesive for thorough mixing. For lack, adapt drill.
- Level, measuring tape, mallet.
- Preferred cutting machine.
- Container of glue.
- Paint brushes.
- Pencil, sandpaper.
- metal brush.
- Syringe for grout, grout.
- Trowel or spatula, sponge.
- Wedges of wood or plastic.
- Water repellent. In contrast to the waterproofing, will give a stone to "breathe".
- Primer, glue, stone itself.
Cooking surface
This stage takes place traditionally: remove the remnants of the old coating, smooth out irregularities using sandpaper, then they zashpaklevyvayut applying primer. The primer is chosen according to the wall material.
If the walls are concrete, monolith, special adhesive primer is applied. When working in hot or too wet environment moisten the back side of the tiles. Moisture resistant GFC once the primer is well dry.
Ready-to-stone laying
Material for laying again revised. According to the markings, the correct cut finishing stone. Developing sketch, take into account the method of laying: butt or weld formation. Pruning is carried out with the help of the machine, giving products an arcuate appearance. If necessary, the back side was purified by metal brush.
When using a hand saw to be accurate. Excessive force when cutting leads to the fact that the stone is broken by unexpected lines.
See also:Imitation windows in the interior 30 photo
Preparation of mortar
The material is fixed to the wall using silicone, tile adhesive. Suitable liquid nails, as well as cement-sand mortar. The most optimal option - a special composition, which is prepared in a bucket with a mixer. The composition is mixed thoroughly until complete homogeneity.
Buy glue worth after purchasing the tiles, cook according to the instructions. Large supply do not, because solution to quickly grasp.
Laying of stone
Making arches start from the bottom. First, using a spatula adhesive is applied to the wall, then to the back side of stone. On both surfaces of its thickness should be 5-10 mm.
Too thick layer would lead to slipping of the stone, the cavity - the formation of condensate. During the procedure, periodically check horizontal installation.
For finishing angles using special shapes or laid stone so that its end protrudes to the tile thickness. Fragments from the other side of the corner protrusion leveled.
The tile is applied to the selected place, press down lightly. With the help of level and align mallet, achieve a complete snuggling. When tapped, internally defining voids elements disassemble, clean off the adhesive, the process is repeated again. Speaking at the edges of the adhesive are removed spatula. At the ends of the elements glue is not removed, it will contribute to their better adhesion to each other.
When seamless method tile adheres to each other. Provided that the material has been pre-prepared, the process is fast. Through packing the top down, with clear border lines.
For masonry with jointing apply special wedges required thickness. You can use the gypsum strips of different thickness or crosses tile. Beauty arches further depends on the correct and accurate performance. If used pieces of thickness greater than 15 mm, the technology requires pause after laying the series 3-4, giving them the opportunity to get to grips.
Grouting and final stages
After solidification of the solution, somewhere two days later, the auxiliary elements removed. Surplus solution also clean off. Preparing a composition for grouting, which fill all the seams. For filling gaps using building syringe. Half an hour later the seam smooth special shovel, trowel. To remove excess grout, you can use a sponge for dishes. In accordance with a design using grout different colors and shades.
The rules and secrets of laying facing stone from the professionals
To create natural stone masonry in places where the edge decorate decorative chipped. To this end, draws a knife the right line of her biting superfluous pliers, trying to snap off the excess small pieces. Chipped smooth file.
Stone large and small are alternated, and the joints plates do not match from the series in a row. When finishing which is performed not from the floor, on a wall fixed auxiliary metal profile that is removed after drying of the structure. Clear and smooth corners, shaped parts produced using the grinder using diamond grinding wheel.
Secure the arch by rubbing can be acrylic varnish. When cleaning use broom, vacuum, spray, after which the floor simply dripped-off water was removed with a cloth.
On finishing decorative stone arches, as a rule, do not stop. This element looks more advantageous, echoing the same fragments on the walls of the room. The process takes a lot of time, but in this manner arch originally decorate the house, will bring additional comfort.