Glass painting colors: Lead technique step by step 75 photos

Glass painting many seem daunting, but it is much easier to master than the paint with a brush or pencil. In this interesting technique to create an exclusive home decorations. His hands can draw different pictures, paint plain vase, make the original glass item that is sure to fit into any interior. Working with stained glass paints - creative, amazing process that can give a room a unique character.

Story

The first colored glass elements appeared hundreds of years ago. Throughout the time that they lost their popularity, then again it took on. According to written sources found it was at the beginning of the twelfth century. Create drawings on these glasses special paint of copper and iron.

Stained glass painting in the Middle Ages can be seen only in the temples. A peculiar play of light sank parishioners into the mysterious atmosphere of reverence. Renaissance can be considered the peak of the popularity of stained glass art. Many wealthy townspeople began to give preference to such decorating windows.

In the sixteenth century because of religious wars, glass painting, as art, has faded. A decrease in demand in the Enlightenment influenced by the desire for transparency, the mass destruction of painted products. Only in the XIX century there was a revival stained glass painting in Russia, thanks to Nicholas I gave the order for the construction of a glass factory. This type of decoration remains popular to this day.

Where and how to apply glass painting

With glass painting can be created with their own hands an amazing stylish paintings, using all the advantages of the material. Stained glass paintings decorate windows, mirrors, various walls and other interior elements. It is also used for the decoration of furniture - cabinets doors, facades kitchens. Even large objects will look easy and graceful, if they cause intricate patterns.

Decorated with glass pieces of furniture in commercial office buildings. It can be rack, doors, windows. In an apartment or house this type of decoration is used most often in the bedroom, hallway, living room. You can make a beautiful screen in the style of Hanami, draw cherry blossoms. Such zoning member fills the room spirit captivating east. Work stained glass paints can be in the following techniques:

• Mosaic stained glass. A geometric, floral ornament, carpet patterns;
• Painted. Embellished absolutely all areas of glass. Liquid paint, spread out and mingle, creating a divorce, new shades;
• Contour filler. First applied contour sketch is created. Then, the space is filled based paints;
• Multi-layered. The paint is applied layers, varying degrees of dampness. In this method a maximum realistic images;
• Spot painting. circuits used for image formation. Weight change points of the color ink density.

Materials and tools

Stained glass painting - an imitation of the conventional stained glass with the help of stencils and other tools of the artist. Large selection allows them to engage in this kind of art to both professionals and beginners to masters. To work in any technique of painting on glass require special paints, brushes and some auxiliary materials (wipes, alcohol, palette, varnish, etc.).

choice of colors

Paint Material presented in a huge range. When choosing colors should take into account their properties, abrasion resistance appointment. Paints on glass can be used for decoration, painting professional dimensional objects, have fun with the children, teaching master classes. What is important is the expected effect - transparent, matte, high-gloss finish. On paint choice affects itself the subject of the painting (windows, ceramic tableware, bottles, vases).

Some types of paint can not be used for the painting of objects in contact with food due to their toxicity. There are materials that can not withstand exposure to water and detergents.

Acrylic paints

The composition includes natural, synthetic pigments, water, binders. Acrylic paints are produced in a variety of colors. They can be transparent, coating, to create the effect of stained glass. The material varies in its composition and method of curing. For domestic work is best to choose a water-based, which dries rapidly at room temperature. The main advantages are the following facts:

• Lightfastness, even coating of glass;
• A wide palette of colors, bright colors;
• The possibility of dilution sequins;
• Abrasion resistance;
• It will not melt when applied to the acrylic glass;
• Do not have a pungent smell;
• Convenient packaging (cans, cans, tubes).

stained glass paints

Diverse in composition, texture, consistency. They are divided into three main groups - to organic solvents, water-based acrylic mixture. Besides the usual colors for novice masters, there are mixed with a variety of effects, decorative inserts. Popular decorations are created using these materials:

• Remora. Form a thin film after drying. It can be removed with a comfortable base and move on any surface;
• Luster paint. Have metal reflection;
• Bulk. During firing the mixture was partially peeled off, creating a rippled pattern;
• Granular. Special granules stick adhesive, during thermal processing products they are spread out. It turns pupyrchatoy picture;
• Transparent pearl. Is applied over the primary color, impart additional shine;
• Structural. Released in jars in the form of a paste. After drying an imitation of natural surfaces (stone, wood, leather);
• Paints containing additives. Add various tinsel luminescent pigment.

gel ink

Characterized by a thick consistency. The gel does not flow, does not slip down the vertical surface. Main application - painted mirrors, windows, doors, partitions. With a mix of comfortable working in screen technology. It can be used for decorating glass plates, mugs.

You can work with transparent, opaque, translucent gel. Any shade from the palette can be combined to add glitter to create a relief using a palette knife. Excellent effect of frost pattern obtained using translucent gel satin. water-based mixtures do not require a fixing firmly kept on the surface. If necessary, they can be easily removed by applying to him for a few hours a wet rag.

Ceramic (calcined)

Used to decorate dishes, bottles, vases and other elements of the various forms of decoration. To secure a good special paint, items after the murals are fired. After which they can be washed without fear that the picture peel.

The ceramic paint is made by mixing clay, colorless glaze, fluxes, artificial and natural pigments. As a method of coating material may be underglaze, overglaze. For good adhesion to the paint is added sugar, glycerin. Calcined mixture is applied to the product, which was subjected to heat treatment.

paint film

Such mixtures are often used for decoration of mirrors, windows, shop windows to any holiday. Their feature is the ability to remove at any time. Suitable for frequent changes of design, when the theme of painting has no need.

Applying the paint film, the drawing will be required to first apply the acetate film. After drying, painting it easily peeled and transferred to any place. If the pattern is small, its template can be put in a plastic file and cut around the contour colors, then leaned against the desired item. Such paints are not fixed on the surface. Before cleaning, washing windows with a film pattern, applique should be removed. After the procedure, you can return back.

markers

Ceramic, glassware, painted marker for painting on glass, looks very original. It can work with different sizes and materials class. From these indicators will depend on the thickness of the web, the smoothness of the line.

Figure marker can be directly applied or pre-make circuit pencil. After firing, the graphite will disappear, there will be only a colorful pattern. Novice masters is better to choose a monochromatic dishes with a smooth surface. In order to properly provide the proportions should draw a sketch of the object in the full amount.

Paints requiring cooking

Art painting on glass is constantly being improved. From once a rare hobby turns into a widespread hobby. Create an original image on the mirror, the door can be a vase with special paints, which have long been no shortage. Try itself in any of the techniques may each. In order not to spend money on large batches of material, paint can be done by hand, using the following recipes:

1. Gelatin-aniline mixture. Prepared immediately before use. you can not store this paint, so you should get mixed solution for one time only. To prepare the required pour 10 g of gelatin three tablespoons of hot water, to prepare a powder aniline dyes mixed together. Fluidity of the mixture depends on its temperature;
2. Nitro-oil composition. Creating your own color allows the artist to fully control their quality. Can be done from any vegetable oil, it is better to take flax seed, and pigment. Coloring matter should be placed on the grinding plate, add oil slowly and mix by Mueller;
3. Soviet recipes. In the 80s-90s for glass painting using paint from all kinds of improvised means. To choose from a mixture of PVA glue. It was mixed with edible dyes, gouache rods from pens, acetone and various solvents.

Choosing brushes

Paint on glass can be any brushes for painting. They are very simple to deduce the complex outlines of figures. If the area is impressive, it is better to use large construction brush with a rounded end. For applying fixer, transparent varnish used broad brush model.

For glass painting fit subjects for painting with both natural and synthetic bristles. Natural bristles is best to use paint water, oil-based. After seeing several master classes, quickly learn how to hold the brush when working in different techniques.

Auxiliary tools and materials

The main working materials for glass painting - brushes and paints. special coloring mixture and auxiliary materials selected for each technique. Often use the following methods to simplify the painting:

• Lead tape. Adhesive strips allow you to create the effect of stained glass;
• Autlayner. Colored paste in a tube falls subtle pattern on any surface. After solidification forms a relief contour which prevents spreadable paint;
• Masking tape. Protects transparent areas from accidental staining;
• Palette knife. Metal spatula used in the decoration of large objects;
• Tools for the correction of errors. While the paint is not dried up, wipe it off with a cotton swab can be moistened with water or a solvent. More Uncured edge contour dub toothpick;
• Materials for templates. The most frequently used paper, film stencils. For products of complex shapes, you can use a simple pencil disappearing circuit.

Glass painting with his hands

To engage in this type of art the power of the common man, not even learn the basics of arts and crafts. Run painting on glass in the home was made possible through technology simplification, the large selection of materials for the work of their low cost, the ability to use stencils.

Independently draw on the glass surface can be at any age, even together all family members. With each new crafts will gain experience. In the future, these skills will create on the surface of gorgeous, original drawing, to turn a nondescript glass vessel or object into a masterpiece. The main thing in this case - patience and accuracy.

How to prepare for painting glass

Determined to bring the idea to life, to do painting on the glass, you must first select a subject that It will be the basis for carrying out the work, whether it is a window, glass, bottle, plate, glass or other objects. Newcomers better to use a base with a flat, smooth surface, as with curves, convex places to work hard, paint them melt, complex pattern may look bad, does not match the plan placed thereon requirements.

Having defined the element, it is necessary to prepare the surface. If the master product color suits as the main background, simply wash it with soapy water, then rinse with clean water. In the presence of labels, the glass object to be lowered to a quarter of an hour in hot water, then remove adhesive residues. To the glass did not remain lint from towels, it is better to give it to dry yourself. When an item is completely dry, it is necessary to degrease, this can be done using alcohol-containing liquid.

If desired to change the background color is necessary to cover the surface with a layer of soil after all preparatory operations (primer), wait until it dries. This is followed by two coats of acrylic suitable coloring. It is impossible to apply the next layer until the first is completely dry. At the final stage, the glass member is coated with varnish.

How to transfer pattern on glass

Having defined the image, the next step will be to display the picture on the glass. There are several ways. The fastest - just draw a pattern on the glass surface. However, it is the strength to perform a skilled self-confidence. The novice master is better to use the following simple techniques:

1. Enclose a sketch under glass. By placing the image under the glass surface, using a contour on the glass redraw its top. The method is perfect for flat, smooth transparent objects. If the item has a rounded, complex shape, where it is impossible to attach the paper, even with the use of an adhesive tape, it should be a little bit soak in water, after which it becomes malleable, will take almost any form, will hold well on the glass without any additional clips.
2. Copy paper. For opaque objects, bottles with a narrow neck, mirrors a paper drawing is unacceptable. In this case it is better to use the same script. The main thing in this method - well attached sketch and copy paper to the surface of the object. If the image will move randomly, then the work will have to do again.
3. Food film. On prepared by drawing the top piece is placed an edible film, wherein for a secure fit it should be larger than the thumbnail. Using marker glass encircle contours on the surface of the packaging material. Next film facing transferred image is fixed on a glass object, to leave no voids or creases therebetween. Using bamboo sticks, gel pen gently encircle contours. As a result, the marker will translate into a glass.

Technique using stencil

Stencils allow you to do the painting on the glass surface of any person, even if it is very bad draws. In this case, you can buy ready-made products in specialized outlets, but many masters prefer to make their own, allowing them to choose any image you liked. For this it is sufficient to lay a loose sheet of paper on top of the figure, to cut around the cut workpiece thereon. Consider the step by step instructions on how to work with templates:

1. Prepare the surface of the selected object, its degreasing.
2. Exactly laid the stencil onto the plane. Using scotch fix it at the corners and along the perimeter. It is also possible to use a temporary spray adhesive, this will avoid the random pattern shifts that can make all the work to naught.
3. Now we start painting (for this method can be used stained glass and acrylic paints). Apply the coloring material on the surface.
4. Better to paint from the borders to the center, you need to gain a little paint, apply a thin layer, removing stains and wipe off the excess.

Spot Technology

This method is also called point-to-point. To draw an image in the non-traditional painting technique, you will need to purchase contour paint. Acquaintance with this kind of better on simple, unnecessary items. Consider a simple master class for applying the bitmap as a flower on the surface of the glass:

1. Take the finished sketch size. It can be printed, cut from a magazine or book.
2. With temporary adhesive spray or soak the paper in water, the image fix to the inner side of the glass.
3. The outer surface of the degreasing tank.
4. By drawing a contour plot the points, preferably the same size, and they should be evenly spaced apart. To work, you can use any of your favorite colors.
5. Denoting the loop, proceed to fill pattern. It also applied the point. You can use a different color or shade of the main.
6. After complete drying of the paint layer on the image it is desirable to apply clearcoat.

contour Technology

To operate using the contour paint. Initially the loop encircle the drawing, a paint over internal voids after drying. This method makes it possible to divide the process into several stages, to make a detailed drawing of the picture. For clarity analyze master class applying to the surface contours of plates:

• Prepare the surface of the cookware.
• We are putting a stencil prepared by marker transfer the outline of the image on the object plane.
• Removing the pattern, proceed to the application of contour colors in the resulting line. Better to use a dense structure, it can be used to create a more straight lines.
• To avoid lines at the joints, and the semi-circular curved boundaries should be drawn in one movement. Straight lines most complex, require some skill.
• In the body of the image can be further draw the different patterns, curls.
• After complete contour can begin to dry powdering.

Stained glass painting

There are several techniques of imitation stained glass art: photo printing, film stained glass, filler, decorative painting. The first way to learn a bit later. Let us consider in more detail in the latter embodiment. Consider how to paint the window by using stained glass paint:

1. Prepare the base, degreasing it.
2. Prepared by putting a pattern to the glass surface, we fix it, contours encircle pneumatic marker.
3. Using black acrylic paint, direct the marked line.
4. When completely dry, brush paint over the empty space pictures.
5. Stained glass paints are different in that they are very spread out, so it is not recommended to apply a different coloring to dry the previous one, in order to avoid the possibility of color mixing. Also, for better use of lacquer substances based on organic resins.
6. After patterning it must be completely dry naturally. If you use a hair dryer to dry, paint can subsequently crack or darken.
7. At the final stage, when the surface is completely dry, it is necessary to cover it with a colorless varnish.

When changing colors you must carefully wash the brush, wipe with a cloth.

stained glass filler

The best way to simulate a stained glass present. To work desirable to use a circuit and stained by a paint manufacturer. On larger planes can use stained glass lead tape, which also does not allow the coloring substance is mixed, spread over the surface. Let us step by step instructions for performing the filling of stained glass on glass for interior doors:

1. Independently create a sketch. In the absence of skills download the completed projects in the network.
2. Under the bottom of the base fasten prepared chosen pattern, fix it with tape.
3. On the glass surface contour tolerated all the lines. Height contour mixture depends on the intended ink layer thickness, which affects its transparency.
4. Dry the workpiece to begin pouring the obtained cells. This can be done with a brush, or more quickly by using a syringe. You must pour from the edge to the center line. Gently eliminate streaks.
5. Cells need to be filled alternately. Upon completion of the painting structure dried, after which it can be installed in a doorway.

Marmorirovanie

Fashion jewelry new technique of glass objects. Suitable as flat glass, and volumetric candlesticks, various wine glasses. You can create unique items using this simple technology. This workshop will explain how to decorate a set of glasses:

1. We fill a deep container with water dripping into the center of a few drops of paint for marmorirovaniya;
2. When the dye flow away over the entire surface, dripping a different color, then a few more different and diluted;
3. Long wooden stir rod, forming a beautiful pattern;
4. When the pattern is ready, carefully pulls out a wand, so that the paint is not reached for it;
5. Degreasing glasses using rags and alcohol, construction adhesive tape to seal the upper edge and objects alternately immerse into water;
6. Glasses need to move in the water, as if winding pattern.

Painting film paints

To work required paint film required colors, acetate film, or a regular file if the small template. Figure put under the transparent film and draw out its outline by a special circuit simulator. Any irregularities can be corrected simple toothpick or a match. Now the picture should be left for 12 hours to dry.

Coloring picture film paints, stretching them with a brush, toothpick, so that they come into contact with the circuit. After drying, up to 24 hours, now can be removed and transferred to a glass of any piece of furniture. The street is better not to decorate the windows in this way because their surface can collect the condensate.

How to fix the picture on the stack

After completion of the application of paint on glass, painting must be secured. You can use a variety of paints and special spray. Stained mixture in water or solvent, is coated with a transparent varnish. If the hand is not a material, you can use hairspray, clear nail polish.

For the film paints there is no fixer, but this application simply removed and transferred to any other place as will be wet cleaning. Paints for firing can be mounted in a conventional oven.

conclusion

You can paint a variety of glass objects in any technique. The main and auxiliary material is selected depending on personal preference, skill level and that the necessary samples features decor. Even the most simple accessory can be turned into a real masterpiece and a matter of pride to be placed in the frame to be transmitted from generation to generation.