Furniture made of plywood: especially processing, assembly and decoration

If you've never created a plywood things personally, it is worth pondering today. Buying the finished product, there is an overpayment for the assembly. And often, buying ready-made items, we overpay for manual work on them. Create manually from such available materials, such as plywood, it will be much cheaper.

Before you start creating furniture from plywood with your hands, you should determine the structure design. Perhaps you find the right drawing on the Internet, and can and do draw. Check out the selection and treatment of the material, before starting work.

The choice of plywood

Plywood is made from thin layers of wood, or veneer layers called glued under heat and pressure, the layers being stacked perpendicular to the next. It consists of three thin layers of wood glued together with glue. Most manufacturers of the raw material is compressed into large flat sheets used in the construction of buildings. Other elements can be formed into simple or complex for use in furniture, boats and planes.

Operation of thin layers of lumber as a construction method has been known since 1500 BC. Then the best masters of Egypt associated thin pieces of black wood with a piece of cedar coffin, which was used in the crypt here-Ankh-Amon. This method was used the Greeks and Romans to construct beautiful furniture and different things.

raw materials

Plywood is made from hardwood and softwood, or a combination thereof. Typical hardwood species comprise ash, maple and oak. Composite veneer has the form chipboards or solid pieces of lumber.

adhesive type used for connecting the layers of wood depends upon the particular application of the finished material. For the material of the softwood generally used as phenol-formaldehyde resin adhesive. For raw materials from solid wood used in construction, are usually taken as a urea formaldehyde resin adhesive.

There are two main classes of materials, each has its own classification system. One class is known as a building or industrial. This class is used primarily because of its strength and evaluated for the ability to influence and class veneer. Another class is known as an ornamental. Plywood in this class are mainly used because of the appearance and are sorted in descending order of moisture resistance.

dimensions

Typically, sheets have a thickness of from 1.6 millimeters to 76 millimeters. The most common thicknesses are in the range 6.4 millimeters to 19.0 millimeters.

plywood processing

Whether you are a skilled craftsman in woodworking, carpenter or just enthusiast, decided to create furniture with his own hands - you will need to cut plywood or veneered wood. Learning to cut is not so easy without breaks. It has a different structure. Since some types of highly susceptible to splitting during processing. It really does not matter what kind of cutting tool used, because it is not in the cutting tool. you must use each cutting tool in a certain way to cut without tearing.

How to cut the plywood using a jigsaw

Most of those who handle the plywood with your hands, use a jigsaw, because it is cheap and affordable tool. The first thing you need to do is find the right blade for cutting plywood. Blades that you get in a set of jigsaw in most cases, are not suitable for cutting plywood.

But even with the best available blade you can expect disappointment. There are a few tricks to avoid some curiosities. You can mark a line for cutting a pencil, and then, using a writing knife and a ruler, cut the desired line, then cut the jigsaw. Another trick is to paste on both sides of cutting lines of adhesive tape, and then cut a ribbon jigsaw. By experience I would say that the use of the appropriate blade with adhesive tape provides excellent results.

How to cut the plywood carpentry saws

If you are working on many projects in woodworking, you probably have a table saw, and you use it for cutting plywood. The most important thing - to choose the right blade. Try blade with 80 teeth or more, to ensure a minimum gap.

If you do not have a suitable blade, I recommend that you use a saw blade to ensure a clean cut. You must take into account the sharpness of the cutter. No matter what you are using the blade, you never reach clean cut. Make sure the blade is fully cleared from the resin, ie. A. Resin greatly affects performance, contributing to rupture timber.

Your carpenter's saw to be perfectly aligned with the cutting. No tricks that will help keep your material, if the blade is not aligned.

How to cut the plywood circular saw

When cutting with a circular saw blade must be suitable for the plywood sheet. I recommend to use a blade with 80 teeth and more. When you use a circular saw, you need not worry about the underside of the plywood sheet, because the tearing occurs only on the upper side. This is the easiest way for a clean cut.

The trick with the adhesive tape is also working on a circular saw, but it may be easier to make a light cut on the cutting line, and only then cut down.

Is it possible to cut the plywood hand saw?

The myth that you can not cut a thin plywood or veneer handsaw - lodges. The truth is that most of you have not even tried. But you can even cut large sheets.

When you cut plywood hand saw - do not rush. Small and slow cuts - the best way to cut the plywood without breaking.

Features of treatment of the material in the manufacture of kitchen furniture

The strength and durability of plywood - the reasons for which many high-quality kitchen cabinets have plywood construction. Kitchen cabinets are subject to rapid wear. They open and close throughout the day. They are exposed to moisture, grease, heat, and so on. D. Plywood withstand all this, so it is good, as a material for building things around the house.

If you have decided to start the production of furniture for the kitchen - take into account such factors as the overall layout of the kitchen and wet room, which will spoil your design; correctly count the thickness of the doors used during construction.

Assembly

Prepare the space, preferably in the room where the furniture will be created. And remember that you will need to move freely around the design during construction. Choose a well-ventilated or open work area and put a tarp under the furniture.

Inventoried the tools and materials that will be required. Suppose that there are always at hand.

Decide as will be assembling process. Draw a rough outline of the connection of all the parts, it usually takes a lot of time not. In addition it helps to better present the final version of the design and to improve the design if required.

If you need a hammer to hold together 2 parts - give preference to a rubber hammer (mallet).

Measure all thoroughly. One mistake can lead to unnecessary costs.

decoration

Upon completion, you need to think about decorating furniture. Here are simple tips.

1. Prepare the surface. Degrease and sand lightly the entire part. Since the top veneer is usually smooth, you just need to gently wipe with a piece of sandpaper, a brush to remove dust and wipe with a damp cloth. So will remove all protruding wood fibers, improved absorption surface and remove excess varnish or paint, if it was. Then cover with a primer and wait until dry, if not already coated with varnish or paint.
2. Add wheels. Rollers added height and make it easy to move furniture. All you have to do is spin the rollers.
3. Remove the legs. Get rid of them for a more modern look.
4. Change the door handles on the more beautiful. (Before you buy, make sure that the new equipment is suitable for openings.)
5. If you created a bed - think of a beautiful headboard.

Change the color scheme, or adjust for room design. Plywood hardwood often has smooth upper veneer, which makes it easy to draw. Paint can even be laminated furniture, so if you do not like the color, it can always be changed. Paint from top to bottom. For a small piece of furniture you can use a wide brush with flat bristles, spreading from top to bottom. To a large, flat surface such as a countertop, a coloring roller ensures a smoother finish than the brush, and it is easier to handle. Apply two coats of paint, allowing each to dry completely.

Regardless of your decor scheme, you may want to paint the wood, to emphasize its natural features. If the furniture has a nice grain, use these stain and paint over them polyacrylic paint to accentuate the beauty of the wood. This method works well with rustic or natural design themes.

Video: homemade cuisine made of plywood