However, starting the self-construction of partitions is important not to miss anything out of sight. Only in this case, you can achieve good quality and durability, to avoid unnecessary disturbances in the process of editing and saving money at the same time.
Having defined the place of construction of the walls of plasterboard with their hands, you can proceed to the formation of a list of materials and tools.
Content
- 1 Where to begin?
- 2 The calculation of necessary materials
- 3 Cooking tools
- 4 The key to success: the correct markings and the installation
- 5 Working with metal profile
- 6 Communications
- 7 How to avoid mistakes?
- 8 Sheathing in a single layer
- 9 The two-layer lining
- 10 Arch
- 11 Heat and sound insulation
- 12 finishing
- 13 What you should pay attention to
- 14 VIDEO: plasterboard partitions. Video tutorial. Doing their own hands. All stages
- 15 50 photos, design ideas for the walls (walls) of plasterboard with their hands
Where to begin?
Having defined the place of construction of the walls of plasterboard with their hands, you can proceed to the formation of a list of materials and tools. At this stage you will need to make a series of measurements that will be needed in further calculations. Not only are the height and width of the room in the place of erection of partition walls, but also the size of the doorway, and, if any are planned, windows. After all sizes have been fixed you can be armed with a calculator and start drawing up a list of necessary materials.
Only in this case, you can achieve good quality and durability, to avoid unnecessary disturbances in the process of editing and saving money at the same time.
The calculation of necessary materials
The basic list of materials is as follows:
- guide and rack profile;
- sealing tape;
- screws and dowels for fixing the profile;
- drywall;
- screws for fastening drywall;
- wooden beam for amplification profile around the door opening;
- insulating material;
- sleeve for electrical insulation.
Not only are the height and width of the room in the place of erection of partition walls, but also the size of the doorway, and, if any are planned, windows.
In order to prevent waste of resources or inadequate purchase amount of material, it is desirable to conduct preliminary calculations. With the drywall is very simple: you need to determine the area of the future partition. For this multiply height of the room in its width at the point of installation plasterboard wall and subtract from the received number doorway area. If you are planning a single-layer paneling hectoliters, the result should be multiplied by 2, in the case of a two-layer - 4. For the wall is better to take a standard 12.5 mm thick sheets. Depending on the features of the room you have to make a choice between a simple and moisture-resistant drywall.
In order to prevent waste of resources or inadequate purchase amount of material, it is desirable to conduct preliminary calculations.
The guide profile is needed for connecting the bearing part of the construction with the floor and ceiling. On this basis, simply multiply the length of the wall next to the 2 and we get the right amount of profile. With rackmount profile a bit more complicated. The recommended distance between the legs is 60 cm, therefore, must first measured in cm divided by the width of the room 60, so the desired number of racks. Then, the resulting number is multiplied by the height of the room. To this number add two more lengths of the walls - a bridge to enhance the design.
With the drywall is very simple: you need to determine the area of the future partition.
If the plan has a door, adjacent to the door pillar to be strengthened with the help of a wooden bar of appropriate thickness. Alternative bar can serve to strengthen the profile of the thick-walled AU. With the amount of just: length of two adjoining door racks plus the width of the doorway.
The guide profile is needed for connecting the bearing part of the construction with the floor and ceiling.
Cooking tools
To make the process of erection of walls of plasterboard with their hands did not have problems, it is necessary to prepare in advance for the necessary work tools. You will need:
- roulette;
- plumb and level;
- Metal scissors;
- Construction knife;
- plane;
- screwdriver;
- grater.
Depending on the features of the room you have to make a choice between a simple and moisture-resistant drywall.
The key to success: the correct markings and the installation
The most important and crucial moment in the assembly frame is a future partition layout. It is better to start from the floor. Then use a plumb held marking the walls and ceiling. It is important not to forget about a few nuances:
- must be attached to the two perpendicular walls, and her average performance when marking the plasterboard wall. By not doing so, you can get a room with visual curvature, because the buildings are very rare there are right angles and opposite the partition wall can be oblique in relation to the two others.
- you line drawn is a pointer for the construction of the guide profile, respectively partition will act over the line by the thickness of the sheet of drywall, plaster, and finishing material.
The recommended distance between the legs is 60 cm, therefore, must first measured in cm divided by the width of the room 60, so the desired number of racks.
Working with metal profile
After graduating with a marking can begin to mount the guide profile. Its styling was carried out using the sealing tape. Fix the guide profile with dowels and screws. Between the fasteners must be an interval of no more than 50 cm. Compulsory fixed edge guide profile.
The next step is to install the frame assembly and fixing rack profile on the edges of the guide. Then face each other are set doorway stands. The distance between them should be taking account of the plating hl. Next is the installation of the remaining pillars, the first of which is located at a distance of 55 cm from the wall, the following are placed at intervals of 60 cm.
Sheathing plasterboard business simple, but requires adherence to certain rules.
The distance between the uprights is measured from their centers. Supporting profile should first put in the lower guide, and then the upper. Racks are fixed only after checking its position plumb or level. If the floor is located above the living room, then the stacking profile is desirable to use a film construction. Laying at the intersection of two profiles will help to avoid the characteristic squeak that sounds when a short-term increase of the load.
The next step will be the installation of the horizontal struts, designed to enhance the design. For this it is necessary to cut the desired profile length which is equal to the interval between the uprights plus 30 cm. Then, based on cutting with a mark made on each side of 15 cm from the cut line. Then an incision sidewall profile at an angle of 45 degrees, with a slope from the edge to the mark, and give it a U-shape. The preform is placed between the uprights and fixed. The resulting ears are attached to the outer side of the carrier profile.
The correctness of cutting depends on a perfect seal at the joint between the sheets.
Similarly, the horizontal jumpers installed door and window openings. However, if they are planned round shape, it is necessary to fix an additional spacer between the rack and the web angle.
Communications
An important point when creating walls made of plasterboard - laying wiring. First, it threaded into the protective metallic or non-combustible plastic hose corrugations. Then the support section are made in the correct places corresponding diameter holes. It is important to bend the edge of the opening to one side and to bend, to prevent damage in the wiring. Then the wires are stretched to fit the design points.
As outlined line construction knife cut cardboard layer, then under the cut line is fed edge support, and gypsum gently breaks off.
How to avoid mistakes?
Sheathing plasterboard business simple, but requires adherence to certain rules. Thus, in order to avoid cracking as a result of drawdown, it is recommended to leave wall bottom edge at the junction of plasterboard sheets and floor 10-15 mm gap. A self-tapping screws screwed into hl recessed 1 mm so that the cap does not break the upper layer of cardboard.
Ooptimalny option if the walls are not planned to mount hefty interior.
The correctness of cutting depends on a perfect seal at the joint between the sheets. The best result will be the next course of action. After placing the sheet on a flat surface measurements were taken, the boundary is marked with a pencil. As outlined line construction knife cut cardboard layer, then under the cut line is fed edge support, and gypsum gently breaks off. The sheet is then inverted and located over the cut line to the edge of the support. The second layer of paperboard is cut, but not through, and chipped off carefully.
This is a fairly durable material, and even large sheets can be installed independently, most importantly do it without jerks.
Sheathing in a single layer
This is the best option, if the walls are not planned to mount hefty interior. The possible points of installation of wall lighting is necessary to strengthen the plasterboard with plywood or integrate into the framework of an additional spacer.
Then the support section are made in the correct places corresponding diameter holes.
If you are only hectoliters, which is shorter than the height of your apartment, it's easy to fix without sacrificing wall strength. You just need to create a wall with their hands to use the experience of professionals. space is sheathed fragments of the desired size unreached sheet. Thus it is necessary to avoid overlap joints at the same level, so throughout the walls need to alternate whole leaves and fragments thereof. That is, if in the first row from the bottom is sewn sheet, and the top is sewn fragment, then the next row from the bottom should be a piece, and the top one-piece sheet.
An important point when creating walls made of plasterboard - laying wiring.
All drywall joints should be chamfered. If thinning of the sheet to the edge is not present, it is necessary to form with the help of the planer. Attenuate the edge of the sheet at an angle of about 22 degrees, but in such a way that at the cut line was observed decrease in the thickness of not more than 4 mm. Adjacent to the border wall hectoliters edge on the contrary, should be deprived of the bevel.
The two-layer lining
The two-layer lining the walls of plasterboard is practiced in the case when it is necessary to set the partition of increased strength. plating the rules do not differ much from a single layer, with one exception: the joints sheets of drywall to the bottom layer of skin is not necessarily processed, forming a chamfer. She needed only on the sheets of the upper layer.
Between the fasteners must be an interval of no more than 50 cm.
so it is important to ensure that the seams do not coincide when the casing frame. To this upper layer was sewn offset by half the sheet width. Furthermore it is important to increase the number of fixing points. Therefore, if a single-layer plating is sufficient mounting screws at intervals of 25-40 cm, with a two-layer need fixing on the profile with an interval of 15-20 cm.
When working with GCR avoid sudden movements.
Arch
If you want a door or window opening to make a semi-circular, you can independently bend the segment the desired size. To do this, you will need to frame the required radius, which can be made from scraps of the same drywall and bars.
Adjacent to the border wall hectoliters edge on the contrary, should be deprived of the bevel.
After preparing all the necessary cut fragment hectoliters size. Then, one of its sides must be perforated using a needle roller and moisten the sponge with water to form a mirror. Thereafter, the workpiece is moved onto the prepared beforehand frame and bend smoothly. Edge fixed and is left in a position to dry. An hour later, you can remove the clamps and, if the work does not seem to touch loose, begin the installation.
Furthermore it is important to increase the number of fixing points.
First, a plaster arch is fixed by the center and edges, and then screwed screws at all points of contact between the drywall to the frame. When the primary fastening of the sheet is important not dovorachivat screws, leaving a 1-2 mm hat over the surface. Deepened cap after complete drying of the sheet.
It is important to all work carried out at a room temperature not above 15 degrees.
Heat and sound insulation
Blank wall of plasterboard is like a drum, which does not store heat. Therefore, immediately Take care heat and sound insulation. The desired amount of material calculated from the area and the wall thickness profile. The choice of material depends entirely on your preferences and financial capabilities. Comparative characteristics of the most common materials can help you navigate.
| Material | dignity | disadvantages |
| Mineral wool | Durability Does not burn does not rot |
When installing required to comply with precautions It requires steam and waterproofing |
| stone wool | Does not burn does not rot |
High price |
| Styrofoam | Affordable price Easy installation |
lit requiring waterproofing |
| polystyrene | Strength Easy installation |
lit The cost is higher than that of the foam |
After graduating with a marking can begin to mount the guide profile.
Laying acoustic material produced before plating the second side wall. It is important to compact the material, preventing gaps between the frame and the layers of insulation. Also, before installation, make sure that the wiring is supplied to all target points of the wall.
finishing
First you need to build on joints hectoliters mounting grid and raze the recess formed by the chamfers with the general level of the starting wall putty.
The most important and crucial moment in the assembly frame is a future partition layout
Angle doorway recommended to strengthen using building area. It is laid on the starting filler and tightly pressed against the surface. Then removed the excess putty spatula, simultaneously aligning the general level of the partition. The angle between the walls is desirable to process using serpyanku.
To make the process of erection of walls of plasterboard with their hands did not have problems, it is necessary to prepare in advance for the necessary work tools.
The last stage is the elimination of irregularities and roughness. To do this, putties process all places fixing screws, simultaneously processing it all appeared in the process of cracks and chips. When the plaster dries, it is important to trim the surface using an abrasive net and floats. If you later want to wall paint or wallpaper paste thin, it is mandatory should treat it with primer.
must be attached to the two perpendicular walls, and her average performance when marking the plasterboard wall.
What you should pay attention to
It is important to all work carried out at a room temperature not above 15 degrees. Even if you are working with a water-resistant gypsum board, impregnated surface waterproofing Take care composition at least in the area of the joints. When working with GCR avoid sudden movements. This is a fairly durable material, and even large sheets can be installed independently, most importantly do it without jerks.
If the plan has a door, adjacent to the door pillar to be strengthened with the help of a wooden bar of appropriate thickness.
VIDEO: plasterboard partitions. Video tutorial. Doing their own hands. All stages
50 photos, design ideas for the walls (walls) of plasterboard with their hands
