After repairs are completed usually go to one of the most interesting tasks - decorating windows. Departments of interior textiles abound proposals, but before you buy is important to have at least a general idea of how much fabric you need to curtains.ManyThey prefer to go to a salon or studio, but more expensive sewing material. The style is sometimes imposed by their standards, rather than the client's request. Those who have sewing experience is much more economical cost manufacturing of their own hands.
Textile design of windows - a daunting question.
Content
- 1 How to start the calculations when choosing curtains design windows
- 2 The style of curtains and fabric consumption
- 3 What is necessary for accurate measurements
- 4 How to calculate the width of what is taken into account in the consumption of material for curtains
- 5 Curtains with folds and pleats factor: what is it?
- 6 How to calculate the length of the curtains on the window: important tips and examples
- 7 How to calculate the width of the curtains: expert advice
- 8 Practical examples of calculations
- 9 VIDEO: How to determine the size of the blinds.
- 10 50 stylish curtains options for houses and apartments:
How to start the calculations when choosing curtains design windows
Those who have never engaged in the manufacture of window decor, it seems that there is nothing easier than to take your measurements curtains. Height to the eaves plus the width of the window - and all measurements. In fact, everything is much more complicated, we have to consider many factors.
- assembly factor cloth (depending on the style and style).
- Roll width minus edge blind cloth.
- Hem allowances.
- Stock up on free sagging.
- Allowances on attachment method.
- ornament direction or texture of the material.
- Takeaway baguette outside the brackets.
- Additional costs for the coincidence of two curtains with a large pattern.
It is important to calculate the amount of material to cut, to avoid unpleasant surprises.
All calculations start with the style of window decoration - it makes no sense to save on width of curtain fabrics and the beauty of freely decaying folds. It is also recommended to focus on the roll size and its relationship with the curtains borders. In most cases, much better look curtain on the wall.
Guide and location of the battery in the window sill niche. Their aesthetics and size often depends on the choice of style and length:
- Short curtain in combination with long curtains;
- blind to the sill;
- long curtains;
- Layered windows decor complex cut.
Choosing curtains style will depend on the size and shape of windows, furniture and interior room.
Only really appreciating the format of the window space, closes the curtains, you can start making and measurement of products with their own hands. Also, designers recommend to take a small margin, at least half a meter. Possible defects or flaws in the roll in the calculations.
Balance is always possible to attach to the cushions that will naturally complement the interior.
The style of curtains and fabric consumption
The name "blind" (from the French store) is set to "window drapery fabric." In every era was in vogue a style that confirm canvases. Initially cloth (skins, fur) curtain window for thermal insulation and regulation of light flow into the room. Over time, we formed certain:
- Roman;
- Austrian;
- English;
- French;
- Italian.
It should be clarified that not all of them are directly related to the country of origin. Rather, it is a conventional design classification. Each type requires its own type of eaves and assembly rate.
It is a style and an appropriate pattern defines or underscores the style of interior design.
at calculations tissue curtains it is important to bear in mind that there are:
- Single and multilayer embodiments;
- trimmed with contrasting fabric at the top or bottom;
- in the assembly with a certain pitch (Marquis) and in the wings on the tape;
- with curly tails, frills, ruffles,
- with pick-up and lambrequins;
- with fringe, tassels and other accessories;
- completely smooth - Japanese shielded curtains and so on.
There is no single formula cutting, because each pattern is unique.
Some salons sew from their material, others only offer tailoring. Conjectural and consumption cost of work can be discussed with a specialist by phone or fill online shape, where all the parameters are entered.
What is necessary for accurate measurements
Performing measurements, allow many standard errors. It is important to eliminate the error, and the cloth must cover the baseboard or edge of the touch surface floor coverings.
Fabric is calculated for each individual item, and then everything is summed up and get footage that will be right for a particular embodiment.
Walls even in prefabricated houses are sometimes the curvature and deviation height in the corners. This requires precise measurements on both sides of the wall on which cornice.Differencetypically less than 1 cm, but there are deviations of up to 5 cm, although visually it is not defined.
Council: To determine the average length of the curtain, hung on a rope sinker (plumb) from the tip of the eaves. First with one side and then the other, assessing the difference in the intended control line curtains. Derive the arithmetic mean value (both measurements add up and divide in half).
It is always recommended to take into account the composition of textiles and read the label carefully, as natural components shrink by at least 10%.
Accurate measurements prevent batteries and do balcony doorSome decorative elements in the interior design. Plummet - the best way to accurately determine the right size products.
Another important point - what the measurements are made. You can use:
- regular school ruler, if nothing else at hand;
- centimeter tape (Colloquially "centimeter");
- measuring tape.
Roulette - in preference, since it has the greatest length, not twisted, is not bent as tape. Since it is not necessary to summarize a few measurements in general footageAs with the use of lines.
Light textiles draped in waves, and the more dense materials form a clear fold, which should not be too much.
Important! The curvature or the difference in height of the walls may show up after sewing curtains. Remove and alter them, leveling 1-2 cm, it will be very difficult. It will take a lot of time and effort. It is much easier to kill the ledge by moving one edge slightly higher or lower.
In width are also possible errors. They are easier to eliminate by using a universal building level with laser marking. According to the intended line outline pencil and measure the minimum line width, to which was added allowances, a small margin width takeaway rod baguette under fat folds and others.
The width of the selected material and the arrangement of the image on the canvas play a primary role in the calculation of tissue consumption.
You need a note pad - sheet is easy to lose. Be sure to mark, for example, "measurements on the bedroom window," or "curtains in the living room" to avoid confusion. It is not necessary compute in mind and keep the parameters in mind, especially when you have to postpone work for a while.
If you have to count rate taking into account various factors, handy calculator. At the same time it is easier to calculate the approximate cost of window decoration - cornice plus fabric, thread and accessories.
When the drawing is directed along the roll, it coincides with the maximum width of the maximum width of the finished curtain.
How to calculate the width of what is taken into account in the consumption of material for curtains
Before independently calculate the width of the curtainsSpecify whether the complex double or triple curtain needed.
- IfI want to hide the unsightly view of the industrial zone outside the high-rise, enough single curtains of dense tissue.
- Ground floor or curious glances from the windows of the house on the other side - if necessary, the curtains should be easy to move along the eaves, complex coattails impractical.
- When the basic functionality - window decoration in the interior design, it is better to choose fixed multilayer curtains with beautiful folds and patch details, the light should easily penetrate through the transparent veil.
- Night draws the curtains are needed for working in shifts, when the day is necessary to fully relax in a darkened room.
If you plan to two curtains, it is necessary to divide the length of the cornice 2. At the same time bear in mind that in some cases it may be necessary allowance for overlap in the central part of the cornice.
Attention! Most window veils manufactured from a roll width in the range 2.8 - 3.2m. In this dense curtain fabric often is top-down.
Curtain can be broad and narrow - they should normally be two standards:
- 1.4m;
- 2,8m;
- 3.0m.
Sophisticated styles frequently involve different length tulle draws the curtains and overhead components.
In this case, the yardage on each material separately calculate, taking into account the seam allowance and edge processing. But the basis for calculating the width of the left assembly factor.
Curtains with folds and pleats factor: what is it?
Before you engage in calculation of curtains on the windowIt is useful to look through catalogs and illustrations of various styles. In most cases, the curtain is not just stretched along the cornice, and is gathered soft foldsThat gives it a special charm and luxury.
Buying Window textiles, sure to consider the cost of processing the edges.
Attention! For lush tulle curtain assemblies are gaining not in length and width - roll as it is unwound along the ceiling, repeatedly making soft pleats or gathers on a special tape.
For some types of curtains need a special type of attachment. Normal baguette with rings for hinges nailed about 5-12 cm above the window opening. The higher, the better it looks. Today, the most relevant ceiling models of different formats.
- Straight.
- Corner (on the corner with two windows of the room).
- Rounded shape (for bay windows).
Approximate amount of tissue largely depends not only on the width of the roll, but also on style, where the type of cornice plays an important role.
Many saw the curtains on rings - metal eyelets put directly on a round post, the construction provides soft folds at regular intervals. Accordingly, these tails require additional footage.
Good to know! Every style and type of attachment to the ledge figured out their assembly rate:
- flat fabric loop - multiply the width of the eaves to 1.5-2;
- curtains on a special belt for uniform assembly - Multiply by 2;
- drape on grommet - a factor of 2;
- dense fine assembly - 2-2.5;
- puffs - coefficient of 2.5;
- assembly slack "Marquis" - 3;
- box pleat (triple creases) - 2-3, depending on the frequency.
Eyelets in the form of metal or plastic rings emphasize the beauty of the cornice, which is important for modern styles.
to properly consider footage, important basic measurements, including all reserves and errors multiplied by COP - Curtain assembly coefficient. It would be wrong take discount on some material for the remainder of the roll, and then decide which one to choose a style. Then the choice will be limited, but the savings makes sense for sewing small curtains for the kitchen or a loggia.
Eyelets easily slide to form uniform creases controlled step.
How to calculate the length of the curtains on the window: important tips and examples
The most accurate flow parameters are obtained in the presence of a suitable ledge secured above the window - all measurements with a tape measure on its edge. At a minimum, baguette ends should extend beyond the window opening 15-20 cm. This is enough to push the curtains after a night out and give more daylight.
curtain length is chosen not only for economic reasons but also purely practical.
There is much to talk about, how to calculate the fabric on the curtainsBut most of the length is not needed for the kitchen or children's room. In the living room or bedroom traditionally chosen long tulle, which may even lie on the floor.
It is better to leave a distance of 1 cm from the floor level to avoid rapid wear.
There is a common standard lengths:
- curtain to the window sill (bottom edge should not come into contact with it);
- Region below the sill, to a radiator level, if this is a new aesthetic model with paint or decorative shield;
- fabric to a plinth or just above the floor, otshtorivaetsya easily and does not get dirty when frequently zadergivanii;
- complex with romantic cut picked and draperies, soft edges lie on a carpet or lacquer resin (requires perfect order, the fabric rises prudently on the windowsill during cleaning).
Curtains will look a lot more attractive if the lower edge will end the whole picture, rather than part of it.
Useful advice! To pull down the curtains to the floor, choose practical materials that are easily washable and do not require ironing.
When you want to somehow refresh the window decoration of original decor with draperies, overlaid items or lambrequins, it is important to take into account the COP. He further calculated, but the basis is the form of curves. For asymmetric models are based on the maximum length form patterns.
How to calculate the width of the curtains: expert advice
You can come up with any style with incredible decor, but it defines the width of the fabric roll. Often, there is a roll edge, faded markings, slight imperfections and wrinkles. Parting necessarily viewed with the purchase - from a piece of defects the buyer has the right to refuse even when pierced check.
The fabric has edges that are cut at tailoring curtains - they pull the edge and prevent soft draperies.
Important! To avoid errors before calculating the roll as if mentally unfold from the floor to the ceiling or along the rod baguette, taking into account the multiple folds.
In the calculations for any formula, all conditions must be met, for example, height does not exceed the roll curtain format (net edge). Its measurement is multiplied by the coefficient and adjusting the assembly adjusted for the length of the eaves. This is the basis of calculations, if the roll direction - along the eaves.
Some people prefer to leave on the mounting tape a small strip of material in the form of a comb or a side, giving a beautiful and well-fold covering the cornice.
If the calculated curtain height - from floor to baguette, accurate calculations are important from the edge of the circular rod to the floor, take into account style (the curtains length and attachment method), as well as the amendment to the filing.
In some cases, the roll is not enough any width or length. Then carefully sewn several panels of the same material, hiding seams in soft folds and draperies. Flow rate multiplied by the number of tissue segments. If curtains and curtains there is a drawing, it should definitely be combined - this is an additional expense. There are also the standard build rate for different types of fabrics:
- thin veil and finely patterned curtains - CS 2;
- drape cloth - CS 1.7;
- organza without pattern under assembly "marquis" - CS 3.
When using the mounting tape, as the most popular version of the budget and design, is taken two curtain tape width.
Practical examples of calculations
- Meters on a web width - the length of the eaves is multiplied by the COP (coefficient of assembly).
- Footage of height - the height of the eaves to the floor (other length) plus a margin for hem (bottom separately, the top depends on the method of attachment), adds the correction to match the figure.
- Fabric with a large pattern, periodically repeating the roll, is positioned so that it is entirely traced at the top or bottom of the curtains, depending on the design. In the calculations sum up the length of the repeat pattern, plus additional costs for the full height.
- Sometimes bristle material in the formation of folds, adding another 3-5 cm of free sagging.
For tulle folds factor is 2 - 3 meters to nice curtain hung on a window.
Example calculations for a standard window with 2-m ledge at a height of 2.6 m, if the fastener on a tape to assemble, tulle without pattern:
- width: 2 m x 2 (COP) = 4 m;
- in length: 2,6 m + 0,15 m + 0,1 m = 2.85 m;
- patterned curtains rapport with 0.5 m, 2.6 m believe + 0,15 m + 0,1 m + 0.5 m = 3.35 m.
Attention! To this we add the length of the margin on the hem (top longer depends on the type of attachment, a bottom - 2 cm is enough.)
With properly selected curtains can skillfully emphasize the design space.
So no doubt when buying curtains with a large figure, it is better to take stock of about one meter. If a piece of cloth will remain unclaimed from it is better to sew cushions - perfect decor for the interior. Much worse hang curtains short, lower ledge or come up with ruffles, wide contrasting stripes and other structural members hiding "short measure."