Heating - key engineering system, necessary for the sustenance of each private home. Using it creates a certain temperature required for comfortable living of people. When using heating heat losses are compensated, and provides reliable constructions and their resistance to adverse environmental factors and durability of the building.
Design of heating home run high-end professionals. Engineers - Thermal Technology will perform a detailed calculation, is considered the most favorable dilution pipe that will allow to avoid the closing costs of the heating system elements.
Features heating design a two-story building
Special attention is given heating project two-storey house, as in this case, its development is carried out, taking into account some important nuances.
- The considerable height of the house, but at the same time the heating appliance is located on the ground floor and the fluid must climb up to the second floor, which prevents him to make his own weight.
- A large area of the building complicates the heating, because experts wondering how to arrange heating to heat evenly enters the house all points. For heating in the two-story house planned to pipe systems are more branched and materials that ensure the circulation of a larger volume of coolant, and install large power boilers.
- Massa separate from each other the premises requires the creation of a separate scheme for each of them, taking into account the walls, doors, the number of windows, floors - all this prevents the spread of natural warmth and its uniform distribution.
Heating Scheme two storey detached house of water is calculated on the basis of the system that is the most optimal one. The principle of operation is quite simple: water is heated by the boiler, then it passes through the pipes and back again. Boiler for hot water heating can be used a gas, electric, solid- or liquid fuel. The system will include as Pipe for wiring temperature sensors, fittings, and so forth. elements.
Options two-story house has several heating.
riser system
The most simple in the gravitational heating system is a two-storey house. The heated coolant is distributed through the pipes by means of the circulation pump and enters the uppermost point, whereupon fluid continues to move due to gravitational force, it falls by struts, giving the surrounding air the thermal energy environment. After the coolant is in the system return pipe, where it is exposed to pump again enters the boiler for heating.
Advantages of risers:
- high efficiency - even heating of the entire system;
- the minimum cost required to buy equipment and to dissolve the pipe;
- system operation is possible without the use of a circulation pump, which saves on the costs, but it will be much less productive.
As a drawback - low efficiency of such a scheme for the buildings of large area, but in this case it is possible to solve the problem - satisfied installing powerful circulation pump or an entire system equipped with valves through which fluid flow is regulated.
With natural circulation of coolant
It's kind of riser system, but without the use of a circulation pump. In this case, installation is complicated, despite a simple wiring scheme. Operation is in accordance with the laws of nature hot coolant density change and it is pushed through the pipes (arranged at a slant from the boiler) cold liquid. Once the coolant reaches the highest point and begins to descend back through pipes arranged at a slight slant to the boiler.
Disadvantage - slow heating of premises and high fuel consumption at the initial stage.
Manifold
Collector - this is the most modern and efficient heating scheme is a two-story private house. At its base is the collector - manifold valve, i.e. a large diameter pipe, equipped with several outlet pipes, which is used to supply the coolant and its inverse current. On connections established circulators, breeders heated coolant for individual branches. On each of the branches of the collector can be mounted for fluid distribution in the zones, for example, for water the device sexes.
simultaneously collector circuit It provides a home with hot water in a large volume.
Two-pipe
Double-pipe circuit can be made with your own hands. Its feature is that two separate pipeline mounted - for supplying the coolant and the reverse current, looped together by means of radiators. The main advantage of such a system - the hot liquid enters the heat sinks directly, without passing on any other heating devices, which allows all the batteries warm uniformly.
Two-pipe is used for the collector, as well as systems with natural and forced circulation of liquid.
One pipe
Such a two-storey house heating circuit is activated if the small conduit length and minimum number of heating devices. Heat transfer fluid moves around the ring (from the boiler and back), missing heaters. Pipe for supplying fluid to the battery and its return pipes are installed in a single line, because this project is heating the 2-storey building is quite simple. But there is a significant disadvantage - to the radiators, which are located at the end of the system, coolant comes cooled, because single-tube wiring is not suitable for large-area homes. It can be somewhat correct the situation, if the scheme is a two-story house will include a powerful circulation pump and modern radiators with the need for a small amount of coolant.
If there is a question how to make the heating in a two-story house, here the experts advise pay attention to the two-pipe system of water heating with forced circulation. And would be a good option collector. Yet in most cases, heating private house settling combined, especially if it As for buildings with large areas, for example, using a system of struts and the collector wiring pipes.
