Furnaces Butakova widely and find their application both in Russia and in other countries. Aesthetic design, a diverse lineup, economical to use and good specifications led to their popularity. But why this name? And who is a professor Butakov?
In addition to teaching at the Urals Polytechnic Institute Professor Butakov engaged and research activities in the field of heating and ventilation. The result of his work became economical solid fuel boilers, which are able to heat the room cubic capacity of 100-1200 cubic meters at the lowest cost fuel.
And why did she heating plant got its name? It's simple. All models Butakova operate on the same principle, and so they put together in the same class of gas-heating installations. The professor is not the author of the principle of operation of such equipment, but it was his work on the study gas-producing processes have allowed him to create a unique heating unit, which has received his name.
How the furnace
Work Butakova furnace is based on the pyrolysis and convection processes:
- Pyrolysis takes place in the combustion chamber - there is slowly smolders fuel, unlike conventional oven, wherein the wood burns. Control of the supply of oxygen is carried out at the expense of the vent door. The process is accompanied by liberation of a large volume of gas that enters the second chamber and combusted by mixing with oxygen. Since carbon dioxide is removed from the room qualitatively, fresh air remains therein.
- Convection process proceeds to spetstrubah which are a structural member of the furnace. Warm air from the furnace through a system of pipes into the premises as a result of natural processes and rises to the ceiling, moving around the room. In this cold room air enters the firebox through the intake pipe structure disposed at the bottom. Economical continuous process allows uniformly to heat the cubic content.
Advantages and disadvantages of furnace Butakova
The disadvantage is the following:
- High temperature steel shell may cause scalding
- Off the unit rapidly cools the room temperature quickly decreases.
Now a little about the merits:
- Drawer for ash fairly lengthy and does not require frequent cleaning.
- Oven Butakova not overall, but roomy.
- Structure solid, aided by the materials used (iron, steel).
- Durable, unpretentious in operation.
- The upper part of the model can be used as a cooktop.
- The fuel may be any ranging from wood and peat or finishing paper.
- Externally aesthetic.
- Installation is quick.
- Environmentally friendly.
- Fireproof.
Butakova heaters are widely used due to its unique design. In the manufacture of such equipment uses low-cost and reliable materials, so that such a heating unit designed for a long period of operation. In this case the user is required only periodically to remove accumulated ash using a special container. It brings together all formed during combustion wastes, so maintenance is reduced to cleanse a special container.
The heating plant is unpretentious in terms of fuel - you can use wood waste, coal, peletki, ordinary firewood. The only thing that you should not use resinous wood, which leads to increased formation of soot - everything else can easily burn in the furnace.
Universal models Butakova provide a convenient combination of heating and cooking systems. As the hob can use the outer surface of the heater which directly contacts the firebox. Such a panel will be very hot, in particular, the temperature may reach 350 degrees Celsius, so such setting can completely replace a cooking stove.
Low price of the heating equipment - a very important factor, which led to a large extent the popularity of such models. Low production cost is due to the simplicity of design and the absence of expensive materials. As used in the production of cast iron and steel are designed for long period of operation, so in the long term Butakova furnace become even more attractive.
furnaces models
- "Schoolboy". Power 7kW facilities for up to 100kv. m. The products of combustion are discharged to a height of 5 meters.
- "Student". Power 9kW, fuel loading to 20 kg. Improvement applies quadrature provide heat to 150 sq. m. The removal of gaseous combustion products to a height of 5 meters.
- "Engineer". Power 15kW. It is used for space heating in the area of 250kV. m. Load fuel to 40kg. Flue gas - to a height of 5 meters.
- "Docent". 25kW Power, fuel loading to 100 kg. It is used for space heating in quadrature 500kV. m Flue gas -. a height of 6 m.
- "Professor" with a capacity of 40 kW. It is used for space heating quadrature of 1,000 square meters. m. Upload can be up to 200 kg of fuel. Removal of the combustion gases to a height of 8 meters.
- "Academician". Power 55kW, fuel loading - to 240 liters. It is used for space heating quadrature of 1,200 square meters. m.
The design of the furnace Butakova
Heating furnace Butakova professor has a rather simple design. The composition of the structural elements includes ash box, wherein the decomposition products accumulate during combustion, the air extraction pipe, the dual-chamber of the firebox, the damper and the chimney.
On each side of the installation pipe located. They come in two lines and intersect in its upper part. Described constructional solution causes rapid heating, the more that the special jet with hot air, are arranged above the designer of the furnace, allow to burn the secondary gas - such model is extremely economical.
Where you can set the oven
Since such a furnace requires ventilation pipe, it can not be installed in the apartment. Such models are used for heating of country houses, country houses or warehouses. Alternatively, a model with a small capacity can be installed in the chicken coop, greenhouse, most importantly, that would be a good hood.
fuels
Model selection should take into account the type of fuel that is most comfortable for the user. So it is necessary to consider this point in the selection of the optimal model. All furnaces professor Butakova run on solid fuel - it can be coal, peat, wood, cardboard, paper. In any case, gas generating furnace sufficiently economical, so that on one tab fuel secondary sizing can operate up to eight hours, fully heating.
And finally, a little advice on operating furnace Butakova professor. To start to launch the installer should remove the top cover. Then remove the "pancake" welded thereto and the tube. Load wood - it is better to do it vertically, so that they do not block the chimney. Above the wood can impose twigs or paper, then return "pancake" and the top cover. Ignite paper or twigs for the ignition and wait until the buildup of wood. After that it is necessary to close the valve of the pipe, which would go into her air supply. Voila. Everything is ready.