Development of drawings and diagrams of kitchen cabinets with dimensions

kitchen design principles change over time. Once upon a time there were a dishwasher, microwave, sensor technology, and even smart refrigerators. For the above-mentioned facilities do not always have enough space to close the kitchen area. Only competently composed drawing will indicate that it is appropriate, but from what should be abandoned. Without the help of masters in special computer programs can produce a lot of calculations. However, no scheme on paper is not enough. In the drawing, the kitchen is divided into several target zones. Some people need a lot of space to store food reserves, the other - a large dining table for family members. Projecting includes about 10 steps starting from measurement and detailing, and finishing the finish trim. Up until the final stage of work is needed mini project - drawing and related information.

The basic rules of self-development kitchen design

kitchen design begins with the creation of functional and technical part of the general characteristics of the room and its contents. Then, draw a sketch, and then replace it with a detailed drawing of medium and small details. It is recommended to use the imaging software such as AutoCAD. The project is required to include the size and shape of the room, the parameters of furniture and household appliances, including their location, and the location and organization of communications. Another rule of the triangle has been developed in the first half of the XX century, which states that plate, refrigerator and sink should be placed on the tops of an imaginary triangular shape with a side of not more than 2 meters. Racks and other storage systems can not be placed in the working area. In the absence of refrigerator space can be put in line with the cutting surface and sink, but no dividing countertop for food preparation. First be sure to draw the sink. Postpone the plate by at least 40 cm away from it.

Necessarily secrete these zones:

• preparation (in t. h. for hob);
• prepare the products (with a cutting surface);
• cleaning;
• storage;
• stocks;
• dining.

Varieties plan kitchen units

Figure cuisine determined by the way the installation of the furniture set, which, in turn, have different design features. Total distinguish 7 basic types of plan. These include single-row version, double row, L-shaped, U-shaped, the G-shaped, peninsular and island. The first type of configuration is suitable for narrow spaces such as kitchens brezhnevki. L-shaped figure - the most popular plan in the Khrushchev. In private homes often choose U-shaped and two-row form. If the owners a lot of accessories for the kitchen, it is best to choose a roomy options, such as G-shaped kitchen or a peninsula. Kitchen premises more than 15 sq. meters can be done with the island. On the isolated element in the middle of the kitchen can be placed not only the cutting surface, but also the stove and sink.

General workflow for designing kitchens

Designing consists of many stages. Initially, perform measurements of general conditions of the room, and then make the first sketches to the draft. Hereinafter detailed is determined pattern of division in subparts: cooking, food storage, kitchen table. It is also required to detail. We are talking about consumer electronics, conclusions and communications circuits. It is important to gather all the elements together, even small kitchen appliances, according with the configuration of the headset. The next step is to establish the exact amount of material, the variety and the necessary elements of hardware. Produced detailing - simple calculations, which can be understood by the example of one or two of furniture elements. Calculations are recorded properly and sent by the master for further cutting out. Then he will gather the design. Is it possible to do it yourself - depends on experience.

To create a project using the program helper with volume graphics and the possibility of detailed calculations (in Vol. H. in online mode).

Performing measurements cuisine

The key parameters of the premises are:

• width at the height of the cap (10-15 cm);
• width at worktop level (80-95 cm);
• width adjustment of hinged sections (upper edge - 220 cm);
• height.

Plan starting with the creation of the scheme of the room. Will need a tape measure, a pencil and paper. On sheet indicate the parameters given location doors, window frames, ventilation and other fixed elements. The plan also fits ranges and sizes. Then, draw working zone, sink, cooker and a refrigerator. The above elements are dependent with each other and placing the remaining parts of the facade in turn agree with them. Refrigerator, e.g., kept at a distance from the heat source. Configuration choose the kitchen at the outset, in accordance with the aforementioned nuances - including options from the line to the island. Angles two-way headset does Wet or without it. If you plan kitchen with peninsula, then we legalize it, and as a table and how the bar. Draw the plan water supply, sewerage, gas pipes and sockets. After indicate projecting elements: the sill, the gas column, the ventilation duct.

The layout of the modular elements and the creation of a sketch

Starting to assemble with the lower row, comprising hob, stove and refrigerator. If required, add a dishwasher and washing machine. In the bottom row are placed tables, boxes and tandemboxes. Under sink allocate at least 60 cm space. We place it optimally based communication terminals. Calculate the required number of outlets and places for use / storage of appliances put on the sketch. Making the easy access to a power outlet and the rest of the communications. Then we move on to the top tier. He is almost two times lower than the bottom depth, so initially you need to properly plan the space below. In the upper tier for the fireplace hood must be a separate space instead of the module. Built-in models, in turn, leave the location to save the inextricable link. It is a decorative aspect, but also increase the storage space.

Placement of household appliances

It is necessary to draw a top plan and sweep the walls. On the upper level we denote the first electric stove - a square with four circles. Then choose a place for the sink and the refrigerator. Washbasin draw a square with two ovals: outer and inner mixer denote depending on the configuration. Thereafter, in the drawing indicate the kitchen refrigerator, but also for cooking appliances - oven, etc. juicer. It is necessary to calculate the ideal location, including the possibility of using the sockets. On scans dots indicate terminals for illumination. Empty squares with thin lines denote the electrical outlet. If there is a telephone, TV and Internet sockets - also put on a sketch. On tracing the unfolding wall air conditioner in the form of a rectangle with a large number of parallel lines. The scaled image of a wall must also apply wall lights, thermostat (square and letter "T" above), and one dvuhklavishnye switches.

Dimensioning and detailing cabinets

Detail-called calculation of the required number of parts, their size, type and amount of work, including the additive, edging and cut. Detailed reinforces the drawing, on which then make furniture. Let us consider the example of pedestals 72 × 45 × 50 cm. Includes a depth count difference tables with the door and its thickness (2 cm). So, just the right size for a clear bottom - 43 × 50 cm. We expect the size strips. From the width of 500 mm subtract the total thickness of the sidewalls - 32 mm thickness strips is selected arbitrarily, e.g., 6 mm. 2 is obtained by straps 468 × 430 × 6 mm between the two sidewalls. is subtracted from the height of the bottom and lid sidewalls for counting the size and the depth - door. Cover tables corresponds to the maximum dimensions, and they still need to add 1-2 mm at the ends. Kitchen cabinets make relatively low - typically up to 75-90 cm. In this high-standing models collected from the shelves at a distance of no more than the same maximum - 90 cm. The depth of the kitchen cabinets in the range 25-65 cm. Narrow variations are intended for the top and wide - for the zone underneath apron.

Other details about the size:

1. The width of the upper section, generally corresponds to the bottom.
2. Height (m. H. placement level) upper cabinets chosen for the growth of the hosts and the desired height of the apron.

Program for modulating and calculation

Among the software for modulating and counting should pay attention to Pro100 application, IKEA Home Planner, Color Style Studio and Google SketchUp. Pro100 offers the ultimate in visualization capabilities, a large database of models of furniture and accessories. cost counting feature will help in the planning phase to give up any decisions or to ensure their availability. For the study program will be enough a few hours. Created designs are available for printing. Home Planner from IKEA works with color, size and texture. Projects can be sent to the company to obtain an expert evaluation. Color Style Studio allows you to decorate the kitchen in 3D in more than 50 thousand colors. Google SketchUp - application with an intuitive interface and a video tutorial. The program is multidisciplinary and is suitable for all design options for kitchens and other rooms.

How to perform a calculation of the material

For calculations of line enough, measuring tape and level. You will need to consider options for horizons, sidewalls, rear wall, shelves, canopies, hinges, handles, doors and windows for them. We begin with the lower tier. First of all undertake the calculation of the section under the sink. It should be a cabinet with hinged doors. We subtract from the planned height of the thickness of the countertop and the height adjustable feet. Drawer length calculation is made with the thickness of the doors, sidewalls and the rear wall. For the bottom row will need countertop sample size, if the bottom construction is done properly. Calculate the flow of material for decorative skirting board can after presetting worktops over pedestals. Then we move on to the top tier. Here, the calculation depends on the opening mechanism - rotary or lifting. In other respects the principle of the calculation is different - are measured gaps and the thickness of adjacent elements.

Cutting material according to the project and drawings

Details are put on one sheet, if it is supposed execution of the same material. First draw large elements and next to them the other in descending order of size. Indicates the total number of parts, the width of the cutting portion, the length of cutting waste. As well as the dimensions and area of ​​the sheet: the sheet and all debris. Indicates the indentation on the sheet perimeter edge and length cutting, including the base trim angle, number of cuts. Useful details are numbered, and a number of fits the size in millimeters. To make the cut, you need a lot of material, special equipment and the most precise movements. Initial cutting in any case is on specialized sites, so it makes no sense to do it on their own. Smaller elements can handle himself. But it is better to order a cutting in a specialized workshop.

How to choose the materials for the manufacture of kitchen

The kitchen materials act vapor, moisture and elevated temperatures. Therefore frame kitchen units operate advantageously from chipboard with a special moisture resistant impregnation. Door of the facade is made of natural or synthetic veneer. Furniture from MDF - a rare variant. However, the material adapted for cooking conditions even more. For the manufacture of kitchen modules can be used and the multiplex which consists of layers of different wood species. The result is furnished with a beautiful surface and a stable structure. Metal structures for kitchen use less demand, but can serve for many years, while maintaining an attractive appearance. The possibilities for design - a good reason to use metal. However, the problem with making the necessary preparations makes uncomfortable option for independent design.

Materials support modules

The housing elements are made of materials such as chipboard, MDF, solid wood and multiplex. The best designs are harvested from natural wood. Such kits are not spoiled by excessive moisture, less prone to chipping. The timber also treated with various protective compositions. Multiplex - cheaper material consists of pasted layers in different directions. This is an excellent raw material for the kitchen environment. MDF is cheaper than the above options, but also practical and durable. The material is a fine wood shavings, compressed under high pressure. To ensure water resistance, MDF boards are impregnated with resins. They are also resistant to warping. The cheapest alternative is particle board. It is less environmentally friendly and more prone to getting wet, but is able to last for many years without deterioration.

Façades and accessories

Forming a facade room doors are the key design elements. They are made of enameled film, MDF, laminate, solid wood and aluminum profiles. There are also decorated frame options. On the fronts of MDF and particleboard can be applied to the plastic coating. This finish is called postforming. In any case, the door is better to choose the more expensive materials. As for accessories, the first thing you should decide with handles. The most convenient option is "bracket", but in its own way a good handle in the form of a square. And we can do without these elements, and to give preference fittings push-to-open. As materials for accessories used in aluminum, plastic and wood. It should also pay attention to the decorative options. But for loops and sheds one option - a solid metal.

Design features of individual elements

Designing the kitchen - is the work of each individual member and their compatibility in general. It is worth to question the proper use of angles. Large / square Kitchen rarely make out the linear version, so the question is relevant to many. Separately counting holes parameters for fixed and bulky objects. You may need to hide the pipe or column. Special designing needs for area stretch, because in recent years there are many variations of this design. Some household appliances designed for covert use. Sometimes it is necessary to cut off part of the shelves, and make holes for electrical wires. First of all find a place for large household appliances, in the final stages of planning - for small. When creating a project should immediately consider whether any original storage system, for example, on the apron near the headset or in a suspended position.

From a design standpoint, the most important part of the design is the design of facade elements - doors and drawers fronts.

standard

One of these elements - mounted cabinet with two hinged doors. It is made with two shelves and approximately 70 cm height, approximately 80 cm width and 30 cm in depth. Lower cabinets with drawers designed to meet the size of the room. They make wide or narrow. Regarding the number of boxes, the 4 elements such depth is 50 cm, width 40 cm often. Lower cabinets with hinged facades made from 30 to 100 cm in width. In the first case - it will be a single-door version. Curbstones design with a depth of 50-60 cm and a height shelf. Vanity sink is planned taking into account the length of the sink - this depends on the width. It may need two-door version of the 80 cm wide. It can also make a support plate (architrave, top cap). Depth section under the sink should be at least 50 cm.

custom

One of the unusual choices - safe for installation of the oven. With the standard depth of 50 cm, width should correspond to the art, and it is at least 60 cm based on the norms and recommendations. Another nonstandard element - hinged module under telescopic hood (for example, a standard 60 cm). Top then be cutout diameter of about 30 cm. The depth should not exceed 30 cm. Sides will be performing for the module - with about 70 cm high at 55 in the cabinet. The decision is considered atypical and corner sections, in different variations. Mounted L-shaped cabinets are of little depth and one dull blade. Normal camera height - about 70 cm. There is an alternative in the form of a trapezoidal top section. It has five sides and one door. Thus possible 45-degree angle of opening, if not anticipate specific changes in the structure of the upper row. L-shaped and trapezoidal configuration of the case and the lower module.

Features a corner kitchen components

Corner suites are basically of two types. This options with a right angle and trapezoidal modification. The main components are the angular corner kitchen sink, corner cabinet, a pencil case, as well as related equipment. Corner sink can save a lot of space for other elements, and also it is comfortable to hold trash. The nightstand also mask a variety of communication and counters. Corner pencil case is perfect for the kitchen with niches. Then a set of furniture in a corner of the wall does not interrupt the work and has a molded shape. This type of headset is made to order. An item such as a corner cupboard, good its spaciousness. Sometimes it is used as a home bar. With regard to the technology corner, it is a fairly costly option. However, the space in this case is used most effectively. You need a built-in appliances under the specific parameters of a corner of the headset.

design facades

The height and width of each facade should yield the same parameters of the housing. In addition, recent technological gap subtracted. On each side is 1-2 millimeters, respectively, a maximum of 4 mm at all. For each section makes a separate count. In particular this applies to MDF fronts, as they are very difficult to correct. If the cabinet side cabinet for the wall, then the width before performing basic calculations, consuming an additional 3 mm. When it comes to the door of the bottom row, it takes into account features of the tabletop. In the presence of drip tray stock to the upper front edge should be at least 4-5 mm. If an element is absent, it is sufficient to 3 mm. Calculation of facades under a decorative cornice produced minus 3 mm. If there is also a lower - then 6 mm. Moreover, we derived formulas for the facade in the form of several drawers:

1. VC-3 (x-1) / x, if in the case several identical boxes and above it there is no countertop. VC denotes the height of the section, and x - the number of boxes.
2. VC-3x / x, if the body is under the table.

Assembly Hints Headset

The first thing you need to free up the kitchen and the space beside her. It is necessary to prepare for the sorting of waste materials, because anything else handy. The kitchen is connected first communication and cut a hole under the sink, if it is not provided in the table top. Then set the lower and upper rows of furniture. Facades are attached, when the entire structure is assembled. Do not install the worktop thickness exceeding 40 mm - for them to develop only about 20% modern embedded devices. In most cases, the assembly without masters or assistant is not possible. Setup wizard preliminary report features furniture, the presence of the wall panel to the apron of the working area, the location of the supply systems and communication outputs. Advance warning of the need to backlight modules need dishwasher, boiler.

conclusion

Manufacture or purchase of kitchen furniture is associated with a large number of calculations. This concerns not only the relevant dimensions space, styling, but also compatibility with the communication pattern. It is from this latter point should begin designing. Be sure to need a drawing for the project. First, determine the configuration and release target area. Already at this stage it operates many rules that need to be combined with technical capabilities and their own wishes. The next step - measurement of basic parameters of the room. On the sketch furniture, home appliances, communications, and the size of the kitchen are combined into one unit. Then design the individual elements. After the turn of detail and choice of materials. Before beginning installation, the finishing touches are made. Ready design drawing transmitted to familiarize master. In the presence of accurate knowledge and experience to collect the kitchen can be with their own hands.