Fireplace today rarely acts as a heating element, as was the custom in the old days. Of course, it may have to be warmer and more comfortable, but its main goal in a private home or a city apartment - a decorative. Living at once takes on the features of luxury and nobility. Sitting at the heat source with a cup of coffee on winter evenings, and just after a busy day, you can relax and not think about nothing, or just watch TV.
The range of current models presents a large number of all kinds of classic and original versions. One of the most popular - a corner fireplace in the interior.
Content
- types of fireplaces
- Design and benefits
- unbalanced fireplaces
- symmetric fireplaces
- Stove
- where to install
-
Which corner fireplace choose to lounge
- brick furnace
- The metal insert
-
their own hands
- materials
- Preparation and first rows
- furnace
- Pass
- Arch and the withdrawal chimney
- decoration
- conclusion
types of fireplaces
Depending on the type of fuel, method of installation, style and location of the models are different types: wood burning, gas, electric, floor, wall, straight, angled, stone, lumber. There are devices that do not even need a chimney. They do not emit harmful substances into the atmosphere, while functioning on the principle of live fire.
Embedded options take up little space, but the place for them should advance to take into account when designing the interior, so as not to disturb the structure of the walls. If you decide to install the equipment after the repair, the best option - to trim fireplace. As for external finishes, it may be made of stone, brick and other materials.
In addition to these, popular island and corner fireplaces - they fit perfectly into the interior, becoming its integral part.
Design and benefits
Advantages of the angular models are undeniable. The main of them - a considerable saving of space. Being in a corner, a fireplace does not bother anyone, and at the same time fulfilling all its practical and decorative function in full. Chimney in such a construction is located in any of the walls.
By design, corner fireplaces are compact, they can be installed not only in a large living room, but also in areas with a small area - for example, in the bedroom or in the office. Due to its location between the two walls, this design heats and adjoining rooms, which is also very convenient and practical. Corner models can be balanced or unbalanced.
unbalanced fireplaces
These models have a clear rectangular shape and are mounted directly in a corner. This saves space and fits fireplace clearly even in the interior, where such equipment is not provided. The chimney can also be easily installed in the adjacent wall.
Unbalanced fireplace is often used as a kind of element for the room zoning. Much in the perception of the interior depends on the lining and the external design of the fireplace, but it is a question for professional designers. is available if desired with photos, choose the best option.
symmetric fireplaces
Symmetrical model should be installed in rooms where there is no question about saving space. Such an embodiment is mounted across the corner. From the design point of view, a symmetrical corner fireplace better perceived visually, as the fire can be seen from anywhere in the room. On the practical side, this option is also more acceptable, since the heating function symmetrical fireplace cope a little better, unlike other models.
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Corner fireplaces can be as natural and purely decorative, ie not heat the housing, but just give it a noble appearance. In this case, the home owner gets rid of the problem of the chimney installation, which significantly saves time and money.
Stove
The main function of the oven-fire - space heating. Such models are of stone, metal. If you plan to use a design for cooking, should be installed stove with oven, when the equipment is built in a special cooking surface. In addition, there are variants with an oven, or combined models.
Of course, living in such an oven is not recommended to install, even in the presence of a powerful extract, but for a large kitchen-dining room, this option will suit perfectly. Most modern furnaces, fireplaces are metal furnace of small size. They have high heat and can heat a room area of 80-90 sq.m.
where to install
Future owners of fireplaces often wonder: where best to install a corner fireplace, that it was beautiful and practical? Fireplace installation is carried out on the interior or exterior wall. If you choose the first option, you may experience difficulty with the installation due to the elevation of the chimney. In the second case, the installation is less problematic, but requires prior approval from the relevant authorities.
Whichever option you choose the fireplace (in addition to the heater), all that is associated with the presence of fire, must be installed in accordance with the requirements of fire safety. Everything else - at the discretion of the owner. The only thing not to install the fireplace in front of windows and entrance doors, to avoid drafts.
If the fireplace is tight to the wall, take care of the heat-resistant layer stacking at least 20 mm thick. Installation on a wooden floor requires also additional protection in the form of a metallic sheet stacked on the perimeter of the fireplace.
Which corner fireplace choose to lounge
In the living room, where there is usually plenty of space, it is recommended to install a luxury symmetrical fireplace, next to which you can put a couple of beautiful chairs, a small table for tea - is not a good idea? However, it should provide temperature conditions, as there is nothing pleasant to sitting by the fire to feel the heat, and not a pleasant warmth.
By installing a fireplace in the living room, it should be taken into account and the overall style of the room. Classic looks ridiculous in combination with hi-tech, as well as Provence is not friendly with pop art.
brick furnace
The country house is most often used for the manufacture of furnace bricks. This is the safest and most durable material with good heatable and high emissivity. Even if the windows of bitter cold, brick firebox heats up quickly and retains heat for a long time in the house.
Brick is quite resistant to external shocks and temperature changes, so the brick firebox believed to be reliable and durable. It does not require as frequent cleaning, such as cast iron. Qualitative refractory (chamotte) the material does not release harmful substances into the atmosphere. Installing brick furnace requires a good foundation of the individual, as a fire is quite heavy. The average weight of 450-500 kg, and not every base able to withstand such a weight. The base decorated with special refractory materials - for example, marble tiles.
On their own, without any special knowledge, it is unlikely to succeed put brick furnace, so it is recommended ordered the services of qualified Pechnikov that will make a fireplace in accordance with all the rules security.
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The metal insert
Many people prefer a strong cast iron firebox that can withstand extremely high temperatures. This fireplace does not darken, does not fade with time, for a long time keeps the heat is able to heat a large area, which significantly saves the costs of its content.
Metal furnace you can buy ready-made or build it with his own hands, with the assistance of specialists. Cast iron fireplace differs lower price in comparison with the stone or brick, which is also an advantage.
Cast-iron furnace can not be quenched. If you need to quickly cool a fire, do not pour ice water into it.
their own hands
If you have the skills to build and understand the principle of operation of furnaces and other heating equipment, you can build a corner fireplace with his hands. It is difficult to say how much you'll save on materials, but the work will definitely free, unless, of course, do not have to alter with the assistance of qualified personal.
Before you begin to install the fireplace, it is important to draw up a preliminary draft in detail and carefully plan all phases of work. Do not forget to provide good traction, the right place for a chimney, good location of the fireplace. After installation, the entire structure would be difficult to alter something, especially if the fireplace built-in type.
materials
No matter on what type of fireplace you choose to stay, for its manufacture will need a lot of materials. First of all, it should be careful to take care of waterproofing, as that could serve as a roofing material, polyethylene. It is also necessary to stock a sufficient amount of sand, gravel, cement, clay, that are useful for the manufacture of mortar and other building purposes.
During manufacture of the fireplace will need boards or shuttering metal sheets, mesh, bars for reinforcing concrete.
For the direct production of the fireplace and chimney materials are used, depending on the type of heating equipment. It can be brick (simple and refractory), metal parts, etc.
Preparation and first rows
First of all, you should take care of the foundation, which should be more than the base of the fireplace. To create the foundations should dig a trench, then well compacted pit and fill it in the wet sand. Top poured gravel, installed wired mesh.
The next stage - the protection walls from overheating using special strips of asbestos. After that you should install the formwork and make the rest of pouring the foundation procedure. After manufacturing base should be a technological break of 18-20 days.
As for styling poryadovok fireplace in the corner version of the two, with one model easier to stacking, the other - more difficult. By laying the first row it depends very much, as any mistake could negatively displayed on all other stages. The first row defines the overall dimensions of the entire fireplace so seams thickness should be observed with maximum accuracy.
furnace
To fire not only served as a room decoration, but also gave the maximum heat, you need to properly lay out the furnace. Its walls thus be located at a predetermined angle to each other - the side slightly turned outwards, while the back is tilted forward.
The firebox of the fireplace in scope should be 1/50 of the total size of the room. It is also important to take into account the depth, which should be correct. If the furnace is too deep, the fireplace will not be sufficient to heat up and the room is cold. If, conversely, the depth is small, there may be smoke.
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The furnace is closed and open, it may be solid, or a combination. To calculate the correct size of the flue box, the floor area should be divided by 50.
Pass
In order sparks do not come out of the tubes and air is not occurred changes, a special set the threshold between the furnace and the smoke chamber or pass. It can be as a trough-shaped and flat. He passes the pipe should not be doing more narrow.
Arch and the withdrawal chimney
Arch represents the overlap of the portal is semicircular, Luchkova straight.
Chimney can be bought off the shelf, but such options are usually expensive, so it is easier to do it with his own hands made of metal or brick. Walls, through which passes the output of the chimney should be as isolated asbestos material should also protect intercommunication overlap.
Do not use the same chimney for a variety of heating installations, for the fireplace it should be completely autonomous. Proper chimney height is not less than 5 meters, if not more. Everything depends on the height of the floor space. The chimney is made of refractory material. Brick embodiment can be zagilzovan steel pipe. The optimum shape for the chimney - the cylinder. The less there are obstacles to the passage of smoke, the less will be formed on the walls black.
decoration
The final stage in the complex process of installing a fireplace is the process of finishing. Much depends on the existing style and personal taste of the owners. Finishing is made of decorative materials, ceramic, stone, marble. For example, a fireplace and chimney itself can be finished in stone, the upper chimney part - to cover the decorative plaster.
Before proceeding with the decoration, should cover the surface of the reinforcing fire primer. For brick planes, subject to finishing of stone, you must attach a welded mesh with a mesh of 10x10 mm with self-tapping screws. If necessary, the upper part of the fireplace is leveled with gypsum plaster. To strengthen the surface, a glass cloth mesh with a mesh size of 5x5 mm.
Budget inlay involves production of special boxes made of plasterboard, followed by lining.
The outer lining may be very diverse, both in texture and color. On samples pretreated decorative plaster material is applied, which occurs after laying tiles on a floor area around the fireplace. The following work on finishing the fireplace made no earlier than two days.
conclusion
Fireplace - wonderful invention, bringing warmth and comfort house in which it is installed. To it will serve you for a long time, you should stick to the basic rules of safety in its design and installation, and do not forget the time to clean it from soot and ash.
Fireplace for heating should only be used specifically designed for this purpose fuel. Power of modern fireplaces enough for it to heat rooms up to 200 sq.m. In such a house will never be a damp and musty smell, which is important for maintaining the warmth and comfort. By installing a fireplace in the room, you can enjoy the comforts of every day, to spend a wonderful time with your family, invite friends at gatherings over a cup of tea, partying.