Handicrafts are of particular value, even if made by an inexperienced master and insufficiently accurate. World of needlework can accommodate a huge number of ways. One of the simplest and most interesting - beading. Of beads and wire obtained original figurines, decorations and other stuff. Real masterpieces - trees from beads. Quickly grasp the basics of the process is possible, if you allocate enough time and listen to the advice. To help the novice needle women developed a number of schemes with step by step explanation of each action.
Content
- The history of beading
- weaving machinery
- weaving schemes and how to read them
- Choosing a basis for plaiting
- Beads - views and tips on how to choose
-
Workshops create beaded trees
- Wood style yin-yang
- Money Tree
- Tree of beads and stones
- Sakura
- Autumn tree
- Russian birch
- Cherry tree with fruits
- Apple tree in bloom
- Weeping willow
- spruce
- The tree in the snow
- green oak
- Albitius
- Palma
- Tree-heart
- Winter beauty - mountain ash
- Beading pine - scheme
- Interesting facts about the wicker trees
- conclusion
The history of beading
The ancient common form of creativity is developed simultaneously with the arrival of new fashion trends, progress in society. Small glass, plastic beads with a through hole used for weaving ornaments, rims, create different compositions.
Homeland beads Ancient Egypt. Interest in the material came from the glass the appearance of more than 3000 years ago. First large opaque beads adorned the clothing of the Pharaohs, and then began a string on a thread and used as beads. The invention mesh Lacing allowed to produce certain products from the round material. Developed patterns, diagrams, beads assemble with precious stones and metals.
Products from beads obtained are so good that the Egyptians began to exchange them, turned into an article of commerce. Thus beading spread throughout the world. In the 12th century the capital of the beads and crafts associated with them was Venice, which took once immigrants from Greece.
In the 18th century glassworks appeared in France, Germany, America, Bohemia. Special machines accelerated the production of material that has affected the price. European ladies began to show great interest to the beads. They embroidered clothes adorn wallets and handbags. In the 20th century beading enters the peak of popularity. Now because it is made unique paintings, murals, various decorations and accessories.
weaving machinery
Learn how to weave beads can each. To do this will need to select your favorite scheme and explore the technology used in it. Flat, three-dimensional products are a variety of ways, with the use of large, small, elongated beads. You should begin with the simplest of workshops, eventually mastering more complex. Create bead can be in any art. The following types of weaving:
- Needle. A simple embodiment is generally used for creating the individual components of the composition (the stamens of flowers, tabs insects). On a wire strung a few beads, the last curve around and threaded through the following, delay.
- Flat parallel. The most popular and simple technique. It is used for weaving the leaves, petals. The wire is passed through the scheme through the beads, creating a new parallel line.
- Volume parallel. The principle of operation is identical to the parallel method, but rows are not located in one plane. So do animal figurines, flower buds and so on.
- Hand weaving. Weaving is performed on a single thread. Beads are interconnected by vertical, horizontal axis, grasping the fishing line from the adjacent bead rows is gradually increasing. Schemes designed for bracelets, paintings, decorations for flowerpots.
- French. Beads strung on two ends of the line and make the arc by grabbing the extreme beads. Equipment for production of flowers, leaves of trees.
- Monastic. Base - the cross of 4 beads. Increasing uniform components, the finished product is obtained. Suitable for flat, bulky craft.
- Looped. Finished elements have the form of loops. In this way, make the components of the composition or the individual parts taken as a basis. On a wire strung a few beads and tightens the noose, indents and repeat the action.
- Mosaic. Weave snugly beads. Every detail is attached vertically, they find themselves sandwiched between the two beads of the adjacent row. Stringing can be circular, cylindrical.
- Net. In this way entwine various objects such as Christmas decorations, flower stands of trees from beads, vases. Mesh size determines the number of beads.
- Brick stitch. Location beads in horizontal rows reminiscent of the brickwork. Beads in each row is slightly offset relative to the adjacent lane. Technique for creating flat, curly bulk products.
weaving schemes and how to read them
Creating crafts, beaded jewelry requires perseverance, diligence, strict action sequences. To this end, developed a number of schemes to help you choose the right size and the amount of material. They can be found in special magazines, newspapers, downloaded from the Internet. Not all materials contain complete information, detailed description of progress. Often the problems are as follows:
- Not indicated the beginning and end of the scheme;
- Not numbered rows;
- It is difficult to understand the direction of the thread when weaving;
- Poor quality print, smudged;
Should start learning with the development of basic techniques. The more you practice, the more clearly it will be more complex schemes. Such processes postpone a tactile memory, by visual perception pattern designation direction yarns is not required.
Any scheme beading detail marked circles are highlighted. The numbers at the beginning of each row indicate the number of beads. Above the patterned mark number of rows. If the product is colorful and volume, then near each point will figure - indicates the number of beads in a single set.
See also:Decoupage Christmas balls
Choosing a basis for plaiting
Wire is not a universal basis for beading. For the different parts will need a certain material. It varies in thickness, ductility, hardness degree, the color of the coating. You can just buy a set and choose the appropriate option from the available, or explore the variety of coils and select only necessary for manufacturing.
0.2 mm wire for weaving small elements of decorative trees, leaves, flowers. Suitable parallel, needle, French, buttonhole machines. Basis easily passes through the beads № 10 receives any form.
0.5 mm wire made of steel and copper. It is soft, elastic and shiny, is not taken on a magnet. From it makes tree trunks, branches and other hard parts, which will later be mounted various elements.
Substrate 1 mm thick, is used to create stiffened parts. The wire is intended to work, however not less plastic and flexible than thinner embodiments.
Beads - views and tips on how to choose
Take the first available beads for making crafts can not be liked. From the quality of materials will depend on product appearance, durability compounds and correct repetition scheme. Tiny beads are made in Taiwan, China, India, the Czech Republic and Japan. All manufacturers produce beads of different sizes and purposes. it happens in the form of:
- Normal - glass beads with a through hole, circular, square shape, and the fused edges;
- Felling - short tubes up to 2 mm in length.
- Bugle - longer tube by 3 mm to 25 mm. There are smooth, twisted, faceted.
When you select the beads in the first place should pay attention to the manufacturer. Best - Czech and Japanese. The entire bag should be well considered. All beads should be the same size, cutting a smooth curve without a slice. The presence of batters nedokrashennyh beads is excluded.
Workshops create beaded trees
Learn to weave beaded trees easy. But you should first familiarize yourself with the basics of the creative process. Work will be to stringing the wire material of various sizes and lengths, creating loops, arcs interconnecting several parts. The proper selection of colors, the basics of the thickness will depend on the appearance of the finished tree, its similarity to the original. In the manufacture of beautiful compositions detailed help workshops.
Wood style yin-yang
For manufacturing Mascot symbolizing feminine and masculine, it will need a black and white beads, such as thread, wire medium thickness. For the whole composition required to weave two identical trees and connect. Will use the buttonhole technique.
45 cm on a wire 9 don white beads from the edge shift and do loop. We twist the wires of the flagellum, and repeat the procedure. Making 7-NIL identical loops indented 1 cm. Take the blank for the central leaf and folded in half, is twisted together. Such branches need to make 30 pieces. Then divide them into piles of 3 pieces each and put together, straighten the leaves. The same amount is required and black details.
Winding the bottom of each relevant details on the color of the thread and collect wood, gradually adding twigs with the shift of a few centimeters. Two trees ready to curl up and set on a stand or in a pot.
Money Tree
Hack "money tree" consists of many small parts, so you need to be patient. To work need green beads of different colors. Pour it into a bowl and mix. We begin with the formation of the tree branches. We put on the wire beads 12, turn loop fix. Makes 8 recieved circles without such indentation, then twisted together.
Such details need 60 pieces. 20 of them have to glue the various coins. Now form a crown - 5-twisting five branches (one with a coin, and 4-prime). From the obtained 15-bouquets doing 5 powerful branches wrapped with a tape, simulating the bark. Combine them into a whole tree, form and decorate the trunk of plaster.
Money tree can be given any modern design - decorate the trunk of a white, add black spots, red blotches to make beads that resemble bunches of rowan.
Tree of beads and stones
Great, original idea - to combine in a single composition beads and stones. Needlewoman manner produced bonsai trees, wisteria, and others. Work begins on the following schedule:
- Prepare material. It takes a few low rocks of various sizes, copper wire, stand or any base.
- 15 be strung on a wire stones, back down to 10 cm from the substrate region and the first anchoring element. On each side fasten the other. For one branch is enough 4-5 series.
- Grouping the blank of the third piece and interconnected.
- Take a thick piece of copper wire and wound blank 4 with stones florlentoy wrap.
- Putting 4 and large items together and connect, forming a dense crown.
- Primatyvaem several branches to the substrate, stepping down to 1-2 cm straighten each stone.
- We make a tray of plaster and decorate to your taste.
Sakura
Bright high-quality replica of unparalleled flowering tree will not leave anyone indifferent. To work need pink beads of two colors, fine wire materials for the trunk and the base (adhesive tape, plaster).
The first step is making a small branch of the workpiece. Mix beads, put on 6 pieces of the wire. Shifts at 10 cm from the edge and tighten the loop. Stringing at the long end of the basics of beads, doing 11 laps. Bend the wire, leaving a central hinge in the middle, and twisting. Such details will need up to 100 pieces.
See also:How to decorate a Christmas tree for the New 2019 - tips and examples
Splitting preform into groups of three each, and twist the lower part of the wire with a small offset. Now you need to collect large branches at the same time forming a trunk. We put the details one by one to the dense wire indented 1 cm, fix the masking tape.
Autumn tree
Bright autumn tree colors obtained from simple beads Chinese number 8. It is necessary to prepare the yellow, orange, gold, red beads, make a few jars with intermediate shades. Laborious work, but if you become familiar with the circuit description and strictly follow the instructions, you can manage a few hours.
We put beads on the wire of 2-3 meters, measured at 20 beads and make a loop on the legs. They should be placed on both sides of the axis at a distance apart of 1 cm. Each loop pull slightly to bend the twig. Thus it is necessary to create several dozen multi-colored pieces.
We add up the three branches of the same color and curl with pliers. Primatyvaem all parts alternately indented to the dense wire and decorate floral tape. You can mix all the colors, or observe a certain sequence.
Russian birch
For the manufacture of traditional Russian wood have to buy a round light green beads and silver wire. The work is simple, but it takes plenty of time. We start with the manufacture of twigs, then collect them in bundles and form a tree. Leaflets are easier to create in the buttonhole technique.
Billets are bolted to steel wire, trying to observe the natural location of branches. Spreads leaves little cant them down. Set gypsum on birch stand daubed with a mixture of glue and plaster barrel. After drying, we put alternately black, white, paint a thin layer.
Cherry tree with fruits
Leaves of cherry wood in the master class must be performed in the French technique of weaving. It will take the green beads, red beads large, a coil of thin wire for the barrel decoration gypsum and manufacture base. Work is carried out in several stages:
- 1 m is metered wire and put on the first 5-Tb green beads tighten the loop.
- Stringing even be beads 18 and do the same. Large loop must cover the lower ring.
- Curl 7-NIL leaves. We put in between the red cherries.
- By making a sufficient number of blanks, you can begin to build.
- By common trunk portion fasten one branch indented.
- Trunk wrap floral tape and set on a plaster pedestal.
Apple tree in bloom
Such artifact comprises only the elements of the beads. Even the flowers will be made of tiny white beads. Stringing the wire 30 five green beads. Separating the chain of 7-NIL parts, departing from the start bit of a base. Bend the wire in half and swing the once central bead. Do two turns in the technique of circular weaving, gradually pulls the rest of the details. Spun wire back down 1 cm and making another 4 sheet. Such preparations will need 60 pieces.
We turn to the production of branches with flowers. Stringing beads in the following sequence: 30 white - yellow 5 - 30 white - yellow 5 - 30 white - yellow 5 - 18 pink. We are making the third loop of roses from one base wire back down 1 cm and the twist yellow loop 5 do near-white five loops. Form a flower with a yellow center. Promote weave wire and another 2 such as inflorescences. Putting the leaves and flowers, we attach to the trunk, decorate with plaster.
Weeping willow
Weave start with small branches. 30 cm on a wire dress 8 beads. Bend the working yarn in half and separate the single bead. Scroll the wire several times back down 0.5 cm, the next cranking. So it is necessary to make all the details. You need to prepare 25 to be short branches willow, 40 medium, 70 long.
We collect bundles to your liking, as long as the product of different length looking natural and harmonious. Bunches weave of 10 pieces. On thickened we wind wire bundles and decorate thread. Of these blanks form a tree branch down cant, set on the stand.
spruce
The easiest option of glass beads succumb even to the beginner. Cut off 50 cm wire recruit glass barrel 4 and tighten the loop. Making 9-Tb such figures indented 1 cm. While holding the central member, folded in half and twisting the wire twig. Making such a manner 5-Th species preforms with different number of loops.
On heavy support we wind branches from top to bottom - from small to large. Straighten all the elements and install a Christmas tree on a plaster base. The trunk can be plastered and painted brown paint.
All branches must be placed in different planes, at least with the minimum shift. This will make the tree more fluffy.
The tree in the snow
Make a beautiful green tree in the snow can be a simple needle technique. Required to produce about 30 and individual branches and join them together. Cut the wire into pieces of different lengths, prepare the white beads.
On the short wire 4 and put on beads and threaded it through the third bypass the very first. Don 5-Th beads and repeat the procedure, well tighten. Thus we do another wand. On foot and dress beads. Spending therethrough and free end of anchoring wire. Repeat the same actions for all blanks. At medium and high segments need to weave 4-5 lateral rods.
Forming tree by twisting pairs of elements of different length. Gradually building up large branches. Swathes of white thread. Attach them to a solid wire and decorate special tape, paper, paint paint.
See also:Pumpkin made of paper with his own hands
green oak
Mighty green oak should be thick and leafy. Plaiting need a lot of green, round beads, thin wire, materials for decoration of branches, trunk.
Many beads strung on a wire, without cutting it off from the coil. Need 1 meter bases. Back down to 10 cm from the tip, turn loop of the 12 beads. Create circles 15 similar indented 0.5cm. Collect leaves in the future beam, anchoring and cut the wire. 37 need such parts.
By putting a tight wire bundles at different heights, primatyvaem, trim black floral tape. We collect wood, from small branches, bending the formed clusters. Establish green oak will be a regular flat rock, securing a mixture of gypsum and PVA. The barrel is also coated with a solution. After it dries paint brown gouache.
Albitius
Making openwork tree will take place in several stages - creating brushes, sticks, forming a trunk. two kinds of pink and green beads will use.
For inflorescences, the type of lilac, cut the wire 35 cm, 11 don pink beads and one bright, delaying needle element method. Having 5-five stamens, delaying them at the base. 32 require such details.
Leaves make a loop manner. Stringing the wire sufficiently beads, measured 3 cm, turn in a circle, and presses the anchoring sides. Of the five loops do sprig. Such elements will need about 50 units.
Twisting several flowers and branches into more powerful elements each winding yarn. We make a straight trunk and fastened to it all the details. Establish branches in the horizontal position and fasten Albitius to the stand.
Palma
Arrangement of light spreading in the art palm needle weaving. It should be reserved yellow, green beads of different colors and wire 0.3 mm. Work is carried out by following the instructions:
- Gaining 7-NIL green beads and 2nd yellow. One move aside, and is passed through the remaining foundation - it will be the tip of the leaf.
- Of 5 pieces and green and 2 yellow make side branches.
- Twist the wire and threaded through the green bead several times.
- Repeat weaving processes 10 times.
- We put on the wire beads 5-10.
- Put your finger on the leaf and needle to bend down the form.
- Making such a manner necessary number of blanks.
- Associate thread several dense pieces of wire - it will be a barrel.
- Putting a 6-Th leaf to the top and primatyvaem.
- Doing some circles, paint decorate the trunk and put it on the stand.
Tree-heart
Weaving starts with blanks branches. 5 put on the wire beads and Th cranking, forming a loop. Making one interval-5 be such figures and turn leaves. According to this scheme we are preparing several pieces and turn into a thick branch. The more of these details, the more magnificent is the tree-heart.
Gradually unwound elements resulting trunk decorate tape. For the composition necessary to produce another tree. For its decoration will use beads and ribbon of a different color. Binded two finished bottom of the trunk and put in a bowl with plaster. After hardening, expand nicely branch to each other, forming a heart.
Winter beauty - mountain ash
With the arrival of cold weather mountain ash lose their leaves remain snow-covered red berries. Weave winter branches very easily. Need white, silver, orange beads, several coils of wire - steel and red. Manufacturing takes place in several stages:
- Making eight bundles of 8 loops white beads.
- Produce bunches rowan - beads 15 threaded on one and twisting each wire-leg.
- We are putting together the red cells and white wrap bundles.
- Making the blanks of thickened lush branches and form a trunk.
- Set on the stand and straighten.
Beading pine - scheme
For the manufacture of green pine need beads, wire and detailed diagram - the description of the master class. Twigs will weave in a simple needle technique. The length of each needlewoman chooses their own, but they should not be doing more than 2 cm. Having done on one piece of wire a few needles, is wound into a bundle them and decorate the trunk of brown thread. Blanks require more than 100 pieces.
Is twisted by the third bush and the thread winding wire. We combine all items and set on the stand. Part of the reserve branches straight, others attach sinuous appearance.
Interesting facts about the wicker trees
Tree of beads made with their own hands, not only absorbs a positive attitude, needle emotions, but also is the mascot of transmitting the energy of natural plants. The image of each tree symbolizes a certain mood:
- Pine - a way of enduring life, silence, solitude;
- Sakura - symbol of the awakening of nature, the birth of a new life;
- Rowan - female tree gives to youth and beauty;
- Oak - the strength and longevity;
- Palma - the symbol of victory and triumph;
- Apple tree - adjusts to health, a happy marriage;
- Cherry - flowers bloom before the leaves, symbolizes nakedness, tenderness, purity;
- Money Tree - adjusts to prosperity, gives confidence;
- Willow - a "magical tree" related to the concept of cyclicity, rhythm.
conclusion
Decorative handmade products are always very popular. Small copies of trees the most bizarre forms admire the beauty and elegance. They look great in the interior, will be an original gift for any celebration. Thanks to the simple schemes and detailed master classes can be created in a short period of really valuable, unique thing.