How to choose a bath for apartments and houses: types and materials

Many owners of small apartments equipped with their compact bathrooms with showers. But at some point there comes the realization that lost a very valuable element in which to relax and unwind. Transform a room is easy, but there is another problem - how to choose a bath, so that it fits in size and fit into the interior of the room. There are many types of such a subject. To understand, you should familiarize yourself with the features and characteristics of each.

Material - advantages, disadvantages and features of the installation

The standard apartment is difficult to place a bath of desired shape and size, fit just the usual kind of thing. The situation is changing in a private house, the construction of which can be incorporated in the draft any size shower. Material, the dimensions, the shape of the features may be arbitrary. The choice depends on personal preferences and financial capabilities.

steel baths

Make such a bath of metal workpieces, at least 2 mm thick. Sheets are placed in a press and is extruded articles of any shape, coated with enamel. Special programs for automatic stamping lines fully controlled process, determine the thickness of the bottom and sides. Thanks to this accuracy we have quality products with a minimum percentage of marriage.

Light steel products can be installed even in dilapidated buildings without fear of collapse. They immediately warmed. To the bottom was warm, it simply rinse with hot water. Lineup is diverse. You can pick up the product of any shape, with headrest, stand for shower accessories. The kit may include adjustable legs, special sound-absorbing base. It is necessary additions for comfortable use, as a loud sound steel pressurized water jet. The minimum product life - 15 years.

The main advantage of the steel bath - low price. Such an embodiment is not in great demand because it has many disadvantages. The water cools down very quickly. After bathing, the walls and bottom should be wiped dry, so that the remaining water is not flowed and allowed appreciable sag. The bath should not be cleaned with hard brushes and abrasives. In places cracking the enamel surface corrosion appears immediately.

Set the subject of bathing in two ways. On special legs, reaching complete, or a brick pillow. In any case, for safety it is necessary to fix further, having fastened to the wall.

cast iron bathtub

Production of cast iron mini-pools for swimming has been mastered in the 19th century. Modern bath of cast iron - a reliable, durable product with a long life (25 years). Because of the heavy weight of it will never move away from the wall will not stagger at any volume of water. In most traditional form of selling it is, since the material poorly to treatment and modeling.

Special manufacturing process significantly improves the characteristics of products, the main of which - unconditional strength, resistance to mechanical damage. The material does not react to temperature fluctuations, retains heat for a long time. To care for the surface may be used any means. Enamel long retains a glossy sheen, cracks possible. Cast iron has an excellent sound insulation. You can install additional handle, headrest. Expiring aging with it can not be compared to any one material.

In addition to the obvious advantages, cast iron version has some drawbacks. Apartments in buildings old buildings are equipped with exactly such models are firmly settled in their seats. Heavy element easier to restore than to make the dump. The average weight of the product - 150 kg. The disadvantages of using a cast-iron bath following factors may include:

• Massiveness, cumbersome, heavy weight;
• High price;
• Limiting the variety of models;
• The complexity of installing hydro systems, air massage.

Installation of cast iron bath is better to exercise before laying tile. This will help to achieve the minimum clearance between the side wall and the wall. Font inverted, fasten special high legs. Iron put on the floor plate surface alignment on their legs placed products.

acrylic bathtubs

Made of special polymers. Depending on the production technology, the fonts are divided into cast and extruded. Special features allow you to make acrylic baths of all shapes and sizes. Bokovushek outer side is coated with epoxy resins. The kit also includes a special metal frame. A material often used for making of design models.

The advantages of acrylic products for bathrooms include a huge range like plumbing. object light weight allows transportation, installation by hand. Initially warm acrylic contributes slowly cooling water. Hide unsightly bottom of the bath can be by means of special screens running with the product.

Disadvantages acrylic fonts associated with the peculiarities of the material itself. It can not be different strength. Under the weight of a person or from the hot water can easily deform. Integrity of the product can also be broken by a strong impact, the fall of heavy object. In the operation of acrylic products quickly lose their original appearance, form abrasions and scratches.

Bath acrylic easiest to install special legs. But this solution is only suitable for traditional models. Thin sidewalls also need support. To maintain their use metal frame, brick pillow.

To ensure uniformity of acrylic bath bottom, you must carefully examine it, to enlighten flashlight.

wood pattern

In addition to the functional value, play the role of self-decor items. Mass production of wooden tubs are not observed. Such items often are made to order, by hand. Natural wood in the interior of any room always looks beautiful.

The advantages of wooden containers bathing applies a high level of environmental performance. nice to be by heating it exudes amazing fragrance in a bath. Long life products provide a good, systematic care.

The reason for the refusal of the tree in a damp room can be a number of drawbacks, the main of which - the high price. By cons of wood products include the complexity of care. The tree does not react to sudden changes in temperature and humidity indicators. Natural material instantly absorbs dirt, soap remnants, various fats, remaining in the bottom after bathing. Have an attractive appearance, such capacity will be short-lived.

Install a bath made of wood can not be close to the wall. It must be ventilated evenly on all sides. Depending on the shape of the object, it is put on a special tray of the same tree, or on foot.

Bath of earthenware

Production stages are identical faience washbasin and toilet. This capacity for swimming more as a room decoration than a functional product. The material requires careful handling, can go cracks from mere water pressure. Acquire such capacity only true connoisseurs of luxury, which is not a pity money on expensive jewelry.

Make earthenware bath by casting a mixture of quartz, clay into special shapes. After drying the applied enamel. Its color can be quite varied. Despite the difficult production, passing several firing procedures, the product is no different strength. By cons of porcelain bath also includes a lot of weight.

Mount earthenware font can only be on a flat surface. Often bowl put directly down on the floor, but the variant installed on the legs or on a footrest. Due to the large weight of the work capacity is best done with a partner.

glass model

Glass Bath will impress even the most experienced amateur exotics. To establish a model of the house dare not everyone. Make absolutely transparent font of high-strength double-layer glass, which is virtually unbreakable.

Glass bath has many advantages. All models are perceived visually light and tiny. Stunning properties and original design allows the subject to fit into any interior. Behind the glass easily maintained with a soft sponge and a liquid cleansing agents.

The main disadvantage of the bath of glass - the high price. The condition of the material it is necessary to constantly monitor, carefully rub without leaving streaks. Due to the nature of the installation, most models can be installed only in the middle of the room, at some distance from the wall. This variant can afford only the owners of large buildings.

If during operation the glass bath is deformed out of order, repair it is no longer possible.

Bath stone

The increasing popularity is gaining bath stone. Despite the high price, the original model is set even in small rooms. Natural material is rarely used because of the complexity of manufacturing the sanitary container. Increasingly found artificial products from a mixture of granite, marble, quartz sand. In the manufacturing process, at the time of the addition of resins, other components, creates a varied texture and color of the surface.

Model stone for wet rooms are perfectly flat and smooth surface. The upper layer of environmentally friendly material is not a favorable breeding ground for germs. Besides beautiful appearance and antiseptic surface of stone baths have the following advantages:

• Resistance to damage;
• Low thermal conductivity;
• Good noise reduction;
• Durability;
• Vibration;
• Resistance to temperature changes;
• The variety of shapes, colors;
• The absence of background radiation;
• Ease of installation works;
• Ability to repair.

From the noted disadvantages can be predisposed to surface staining. Wash colored clothes, pour the dye composition in such a capacity is not recommended. Marginalia bottom and can easily be scratched due to improper cleaning using rigid tools.

installation methods are no different from the other embodiments. Most models have an integrated structure and a rectangular shape, so they put in a corner and mounted directly to the floor.

Baths of copper

This font will feel heir of a noble family. Bath of copper often have a traditional appearance, set as a design novelty. The main advantage of pompous products - natural antiseptichnost. On the surface, do not survive no bacteria. In addition to the main positive aspects copper object is characterized by strength, durability, reliability.

Baths of copper on average weigh 50 kg. This allows them to move freely around the room at the interchange or during repair. Given the large labor input, costs a lot of material, a plumbing element is very costly. It is made by casting. Then coated with wax to leave copper or matte surface.

Quaryl bath

The main producing material is a mixture of acrylic and quartz sand. Quaryl container plastic, durable, look very aesthetically pleasing. With additional pigments and mixtures corrected desired color, texture. Type of manufacture - tide in special forms. the surface is then coated with a varnish to make them smooth and slip.

Because of reinforcing additives the product becomes more severe, the average wall thickness - 10 cm. Quaryl plumbing has the following advantages:

• Shock resistance. Accidentally fallen object will not damage the surface;
• Rigidity. For installation do not need to make an additional frame;
• Good sound absorption. Acrylic mitigates noise from the flowing water;
• Long service life. A special composition makes the vessel wall high strength;
• Attractive appearance. A homogeneous, smooth surface has a distinctive sheen.

The size and shape of a bathroom

Familiar products have standard rectangular sizes. If no type parameter does not satisfy the needs of the consumer, the bath can be made to order from almost any material., It is necessary to take into account the following conditions to determine the right size:

• Convenience and safety. New bath should arrange all households. When you purchase is necessary to take into account age, height, complete set of family members.
• Room area. The product must not hinder free movement. In apartment buildings equipped with showers standard models. In the private housing may install absolutely every option. The main thing that the subject was in the doorway.
• The volume of sanitary ware. From internal tank size depends on the possibility of saving water. But to swim in comfort can only be lying in a large bowl.
• The availability of additional accessories. Significantly increase the size of the bathroom accessories. This may be over a sink capacity, shelves, recesses, armrests, a large inclination angle ledges.

With mass production of each kind of fonts has definite shape and parameters corresponding to GOST. The most popular models - rectangular horizontal. In a small room, ideal for a compact product sitting. For oval and round need for a large bathroom area. Corner used to save space when aligned two rooms. Non-standard options and models for special purposes are established based on the needs of the household.

type of instalation

bathroom installation option selected on the basis of the possibility to move, to lay new communications. Before starting work, it is necessary to adjust the sewage system and water supply. The easiest installation option when new sanitary product is put in place before. When the global permutation must consider all stages of detail. By type of installation, all models can be divided into three groups:

1. Detached. None of the sides of the bath does not abut tightly against the wall. Assembling can realize such as the spacious rooms and in rooms with a modest area.
2. Embedded. Convenient but costly solution. Only suitable for private homes. Fit the bath can be a floor in which a niche. Most often it is placed on a special podium of moisture-resistant drywall. All design sheathe tiles or wood.
3. Pristennye. The most popular option. It is easy to install, compact arrangement. The product pushes against the wall straight side and mounted on a frame or metal legs.

The presence of additional features and accessories

A well-chosen accessories will create additional whole space will allow the design to have a finished look. All items must comply with the overall style of the room. Additional design equipment can be installed on any type of product, but is more common in acrylic and Quaryl models. Embed the following systems:

• Avtodezinfektsiyu. After bathing extends automatic cleaning sanitary container means;
• Chromotherapy. Special violet luminescence kills germs, has a beneficial effect on the operation of the blood vessels;
• Hydromassage. The constant circulation of water is well relaxes, relieves muscle tone;
• Sensor fluid supply level. The occupancy rate of the water tank is determined automatically;
• Air massage. The Hot fed plurality of air bubbles, which creates a churning effect.

Additional accessories can be made of any material. It is only necessary that they harmonize with the bathroom. Each shower must be towel holders, shelves. The design itself complement armrests, inflatable pillows under your head. At the bottom is laid anti-skid coating.

Color and style

To bathroom renovated look beautiful and stylish, you must choose a good combination of colors and materials. Modern technologies allow to establish a standard room accommodates any font. Cast iron bowl often cover bright enamel (white, cream, light blue). Brass, steel remains at its metal color. Wood is also not processed pigment solutions. Any texture and the most incredible color can be acrylic, Quaryl products.

When choosing a tank-style bathing guided by personal preferences. Options are many and varied, perfect for rooms with any area. Accordingly style selected color, shape, font:

• High-tech, modern. Excellent fit of the steel bath, white acrylic, equipped with the most modern accessories;
• Moroccan, Oriental, Turkish. Suitable copper cup in a natural color, bright stone, earthenware;
• Country, eco-style. Accept only natural shades. In these rooms assembled model made of wood, stone, glass;
• Provence. bathing product should look compact and gentle. Suitable fonts, embedded in the niche floor, stand alone, earthenware.

How to determine the manufacturer of the bath

When choosing a container for bathing are primarily determined by the type of model, manufacturing material. Narrowing the range of up to a dozen options, you can fully evaluate the characteristics of each in a range of price - quality.

An important point - the country and manufacturer. Buy bath can only be made by a certified company. Better to prefer popular brands that have proven to be a good side, on the market for decades. Best quality sanitary ware made in the Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands. Products made of more affordable category doing in Poland.

How to Choose Bathroom Faucets

When buying a mixer must take into account its performance. Particular attention should be paid to its design - the easier it is, the better. A simple device will last much longer and perform repairs easier in case of breakage. For example, a sensor, thermostatic devices are very easy to operate, but they often break. Electronics Sensor does not tolerate moist environment, and the solenoid valve has a limited lifespan.

According to the method of installation, all products can be divided into three main groups: wall, inlaid, floor. The first option is the most demanded. A wall-mounted device can be easily repaired, replace if necessary. The second - more suitable for free-standing baths. When installing the embedded mixer using a flexible wiring, which must be replaced periodically. Mounted in the floor object has a number of disadvantages, when installing it need to raise the level of the floor, it is easy to tear or damage.

We should also pay attention to the material from which the device is made. There are brass, steel, bronze, ceramic, as well as the model of silumin. Brass products are of low cost and long life. By way of valves used screw, kranbuksy ceramic cartridges. Ceramics can be called the most reliable, it lacks many of the drawbacks of the other forms.

According to the release push-button switches mean, lever, ball model. The last of these the most reliable. The important role played by the gander. There are monolithic and mobile versions. The second type is a universal, it serves the bath and wash basin. shower hose can be a plastic or rubber coated stainless braid. Watering is better to choose with a switch that allows you to change the jet pressure, the volume of water supplied.

How to choose a bathtub - expert advice

Manufacturers offer a wide range of baths made of different materials. Each species has its advantages and disadvantages. When selecting the most appropriate model should take into account a number of points:

• Visual inspection. When choosing a product, it is recommended to pay attention to its quality. It is necessary to carefully examine the inside of the bowl. It should be smooth, smooth, have the same color. Anyone, even a slight defect, in the form of hillocks, hollows, scratches indicate that the product is of poor quality.
• Equipment. There are two options set. The base consists of the device itself and the instructions for use. Additional may have a decorative panel mounting kit for mounting, plums, other elements.
• Wall thickness. This rate influences the strength and durability of the product. If the walls are too thin, then the operation may cause cracks, chips, dents, and other imperfections.
• Dimensions. The item must be commensurate with the area of ​​the room in which it is installed.
• Lifetime. The most durable - copper model. However, they are very expensive. An alternative may be a cast-iron bath, which has a low cost, will serve its owner for over 20 years.

conclusion

Choosing a bath will be significantly simplified, if you know the detailed specifications available for the production of materials. The steel can be used as a cheap embodiment. If you need a reliable and durable font, it is necessary to give preference to iron. Modern acrylic Quaryl can be equipped with additional functions relaxing.