At the word "stained glass window" immediately raises the image of the central windows of the masterpieces of European architecture - the Gothic cathedrals. Transmissive sunlight, filling the play of color interior space, large decorative glass compositions painted cold stone temples with bright highlights.
This element of the decor has always been expensive because of the uniqueness of the masters, the complexity of the selection of fragments, the length of the process of joining and soldering. Today, stained glass in the interior are available to everyone who wants to add a touch of design of their home is not trivial. Thanks to modern technology of their manufacturing has become easier, and imitation in no way inferior to the visual effect of the classical counterparts, are cheaper.
Content
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Past and present: views of stained glass
- Seamless stained glass: the glass is cut and melted
- Matched stained composition: classical causing delight
- Relief stained glass: the main role is played by the amount of
- The film version of stained glass: more accessible, easier, more economical
- Stained glass in the interior: an excursion by styles
- Stained glass window: all the glass changes color
- Stained glass door leads to a fairy tale
- Stained-glass ceiling
- Decorative elements stained in the art: tracking light
- The use of stained glass in furniture: antiques and modern reading
- The selection is based on reality
Past and present: views of stained glass
Basic stained embodiments differ in their method of manufacture:
- composition of colored glass fragments, connected through metallic bindings;
- fusing colored glass pieces on the base;
- film over the whole stained glass;
- risovannyy (filler) stained: after applying the circuit surface is covered with transparent paints, the result is a pattern replicating the original stained glass technique.
Classic stained glass is always unique. It is a creation of the artist in a single copy, it can not be stamped as a silicone mold. Modern embodiments that mimic the composition of colored glass by sticking transparent colored films basis or application of paint layers and boundaries (similar to metal casements), can be put to flow. This crucial distinction that affects the cost and the artistic value of the glass panels.
Seamless stained glass: the glass is cut and melted
Seamless stained created by drawing high-temperature processing of fine colored fragments, laid out on a one-piece glass sheet. Soldering occurs the individual layers, filling the glass with heated metal circuit that allows you to get stained fabric large enough strength. There are several techniques used to produce this type of stained glass. They are used for different circuits metal or its absence, and by means of etching (processing acid different portions according to the sketch), the formation of patterns of opaque and transparent elements of different depths. Etching method can own hands to create a unique decor items for your own home, the main thing is to comply with safety regulations.
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Matched stained composition: classical causing delight
Inlaid stained - glass compound by inserting a metal edging and subsequent soldering. It is in this way made stained-glass windows that adorn the castles and medieval churches. This is the most ancient, labor-intensive technology has its drawbacks in the creation and installation of:
- pre-cutting the required dimensions of glass;
- the need for a perfect fit metal (lead) binders and glass fragments;
- substantial width of the H-shaped profile;
- a lot of weight;
- inability to create a rounded surface (flat objects only).
Advanced typesetting stained glass is the product in the US Tiffany technique. This composition of the colored glass pieces are assembled within a copper ribbon and tin soldering. Abandonment of rigidly fixed bindings lets you use the smallest size of the fragments to create a convex-concave shape, repeating the smooth line sketches.
Relief stained glass: the main role is played by the amount of
During project development, interior decoration, decoration furniture, door panels, ie items most are before the eyes of the owners of apartments, especially impressive is the use of relief stained-glass windows. Create additional volume allows to make every element of the decor 'box with a secret ": facade visually transforms depending on the time of day, general lighting, drew the Attention.
Getting stained relief possible in 2 cases:
- chamfering (beveling) around the perimeter of the glass elements;
- when using bulk, faceted, polished glass inserts in the common plane of the composition.
The cut brings the usual glass in appearance to the precious stones, the facets of each light shine beam, copper edging adds a golden flicker and any decorative doors becomes the door to the treasury Aladdin.
The film version of stained glass: more accessible, easier, more economical
The most simple in manufacturing technology is a stained glass window film, but it looks no worse textural analogues. Domestic wizard may personally produce the decoration element with the adhesive film. The important points of the process are: development pattern based foundations art, careful preparation of the surface accuracy of the substrate colored fragments, in the case of individual parts composition.
Manufacturers of film materials went further to facilitate the work of "diy" - they offer a wide range of ready-made self-adhesive images in various formats. Advantages of stained films are obvious: it does not fade under the influence of ultraviolet light, capable to protect the home at random split glass, perfectly reproduces the effect of stained glass can be easily replaced, if the pattern over time will seem irrelevant.
Stained glass in the interior: an excursion by styles
Today, stained glass business technologies enable you to create like replicas of vintage items, as well as modern compositions that can be a real interior decoration. The prerogative of the customer - to decide with the style, the rest is done by professionals.
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Style | Gothic | modern | Tiffany | Modern classic | Minimalism |
Primary colors | Saturated colors: blue, blood red, emerald green, yellow | Peppermint, cobalt, milky pearl, pink, purple | Soft shades: autumn yellow, orange, herbal muted, brown, blue | Color variations due to the artificial additives infinitely extended | Monochrome or contrast |
Distinctive features | Lead binders, glass fragments geometric shapes | Smooth lines, the use of floral patterns (irises, poppies, lotuses, the ivy) | Rounded shapes, detail, especially the "opal" glass | The possibility of inclusions of other materials are not limited in scale, without braids | Clean lines, large color spots |
application examples | Bulk compositions, windows, filling the door panels | Interior partitions, glazing window transoms | Lampshades, chandeliers, ceiling lampshades, vases, boxes, trays | Wall partition wall showers | Decorative interior elements, illuminated panels, wall insert |
Stained glass window: all the glass changes color
Depending on an artistic task and scope of stained glass can completely cover the window openings or to decorate their part. Interior designers recommend the selection of finishing the interior coordinate glass figure with elements of mosaic parquet, strengthening the overall stylistic impression. Particularly impressive look voluminous stained panels in country houses a second light - fragments through kaleidoscope penetrate into the rays of the sun, it creates an intriguing interplay of light and color, which makes the interior of the main room unique.
To mark the center of the house is necessary to use three-dimensional color spots, small pieces, mimicking Harlequin costume that will break up a large space.
Stained glass door leads to a fairy tale
Inlays of colored glass can decorate the door of both classical and modern design, the main difference is the pattern. opening options for glazing:
- minimum (long narrow inset);
- maximum (all-glass door);
- intermediate (top of the door leaf, its half, a significant part).
Glass door leaf without a solid base may be converted only into seamless etched, sandblasting, stained film or variant with a list, the main criterion here is safety use. But the classic door withstand any option - its strength characteristics sufficient for typesetting stained item.
Special decoration of the big house can become stained-glass partitions - double swing door, mounted in a wall with glass inserts. Such designs easily combine several rooms, creating a suite of rooms for receiving a large number of guests.
Stained-glass ceiling
Modern versions of stained glass light and durable that not only allows them to fill the openings in the vertical form factor at home, but also fixed to the horizontal surface. Instead often use the ceiling moldings in conjunction with cascading chandelier possibly stained glass ceiling that can emphasize the specified style interior.
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Advantages of this are obvious admission:
- The light sources are hidden;
- Electric wiring between the basic ceiling removed and the decorative;
- room height decreases slightly;
- Ability to illumination of different sectors of the glass composition, creating multiple variants figure instead of one;
- Selection stained images corresponding to the general idea interior.
Decorative elements stained in the art: tracking light
Stained Glass "Flamboyant Gothic" looked most impressive when the sun penetrated into the premises, and pure colors obtained thanks to natural dyes, light, pleasing its fullness. Today it is possible to use all the options of artificial light, creating the light intensity, which is necessary according to the set decorating scenario.
Electricity allows you to post pictures of stained glass with light where there is no natural light (corridor, hall). The slot walls, filled with glowing stained-glass windows create the illusion of sunshine, which is essential for the psychological health of the person.
Bright accent the dining room can be a dining table, where the stained fabric framed by a tree. It also required illumination, allowing to see the richness of the saturated colors. A similar effect will make the atmosphere of the living room combines metal and colored glass fireplace screen, missing patches of living fire.
The use of stained glass in furniture: antiques and modern reading
Items of furniture with stained glass inserts will be relevant in any room of the house: kitchen, bedroom, dining room, living room. The main thing is to match the interior.
- Cupboard, cabinet, buffet will be placed behind doors with stained glass tableware, glass and crystal;
- Wardrobe, where the central door stained filled insert and the outermost made of noble wood, decorate large bedroom;
- Screen-stained consisting of solid slats, panels or ornamented of colored glass in the upper part, a separate small studio private rest area;
- Elevations upper cupboards of kitchen furniture, decorated glass windows, kitchen atmosphere add tint intimate antiquity.
Chose the headset with stained-glass facades, make sure that the tile apron above the work surface was neutral, not to detract from the main focus of the paint.
The selection is based on reality
Determine which option will suit the decor of stained existing facilities capable designer, but the final word for those who will be surrounded by colored glass. If a vacation home like a lock, use the classic dial-stained. If you want a stained magnificence, and in an apartment sport small children and pets - Stay analog versions. With a minimum of floor space housing multiple accessories decorate using stained art. The pleasure of overflow of bright colors and light are guaranteed in any case.