How to make a bouquet of 75 photos packaging ideas with their own hands

Drawing up the bouquet - a complicated procedure for beginners, which is carried out according to certain rules. It is impossible to collect all of your favorite flowers in one bundle, decorate them with a pair of sprigs of greenery and a pass for a beautiful bouquet. The composition must be a balance mix of shades and combinations of various plants. Another important caveat - the moderate use of the decor, to the foundation of the bouquet is not lost on his background. In addition to this, you need to arrange the flowers in accordance with the rules of the language of flowers, which in linguistics is irrelevant. Number of difficulties for such a seemingly simple task, it is surprising, is not it? Let's talk about how to properly arrange the bouquet.

What do the flowers

Language of Flowers - symbolism that give one or another part of the plants in the bouquet. There was this thin, elegant way of expressing feelings in the East. According to legend, it was invented women who because of the nature of local customs, were unable to communicate fully. Range of their feelings, they began to invest in bouquets. One of the French monarchs brought the basics of the art of formulation to the Old World after a friendly visit to the Persian king. Particularly popular language of flowers found in England and France. In these countries, even began to publish booklets and special dictionaries containing lists of names of plants with their symbolic value. The language of flowers is widely used by florists. The value have not only the flowers, but also shades of buds, the number of participants in the bouquet. Below are examples of the values ​​of the most popular plants:

• Rose (red) - a declaration of passionate love.
• Violet - a symbol of loyalty and fragility.
• Daisies talking about a simple and unobtrusive.
• Lily symbolizes greatness, nobility, luxury. Suitable for gifts for women, to which the experience adoration.
• Chrysanthemum - a symbol of good health, longevity. In some countries, this flower is sacred.

• Mack is grief and loss.
• Gerber embodies lightness and coquetry. Suitable for gifts for women, relations with which are incipient.
• Carnation - a symbol of courage and perseverance. "Male" flower.
• Gladiolus symbolizes courage, generosity and good fortune.
• Iris - Flower of pride (not to be confused with arrogance), and wisdom. In Japan, "Ayame" (iris flowers), cyan, blue and purple hues are considered exclusively "masculine" colors. Only they could give men the samurai class.
• Lilies express sensuality, innocence, fragility. Usually they give the young "Turgenev's" girls.
• Lilac symbolizes freshness, youth.

Red flowers - a symbol of passion. Pink talking about sensuality and elegance. Blue flowers symbolize fidelity. White represents purity and innocence. Yellow, depending on the "neighbors" of the bouquet can be described as a separation and of nascent love.

Basic techniques and rules of bouquets

Among the variety of techniques noted three traditional ways that can be safely attributed to the classic:

• Biedermeier. Bouquet can have three forms: flattened, round, pyramidal. All participants of the composition is very tightly fitted to each other. Bright example of design in the style of Biedermeier - a traditional wedding bouquet. Plant stems are wound decorative paper or ribbons and form a thick "leg."
• Parallel. Bouquet going to "ladder". The composition has no center, buds form parallel rows which are gradually narrowed toward the top of the cascade.
• Spiral. The composition is based on a central flower. The bouquet consistently begin to add other plants, forming circles. Their stems are applied to the central flower stem at an angle, slightly obliquely. If you look at the composition of the top, you get a spiral, hence the name of art. Flower stems in contact with each other at one point, where a bunch pinched fingers florist. Completing the assembly of the composition adding rims of the green leaves.

There are lots of subspecies of the above techniques and lists are replenished every year, since the florists fancy as the perfection of flowers, there is no limit.

The most popular types of flowers for spiral technology - chrysanthemums and roses. Their buds have different colors, so a bunch of the same plant does not look boring and monotonous.

I rose very strong, sturdy stems. Gerbera also can be used for the formation of flower "caps", but each leg will have to be reinforced and pre-wrap transparent film. Their stems are quite strong, but there is a mismatch between the weight of the head of the flower and its support. For this reason, gerbera often "break under" near the sepals. For the same type of assembly fit and cloves, but because of the fragility of the stems with them can only florists, high-class professionals.

Types and forms of flowers

Bouquets, depending on the style of decoration, are classified into three types:

• Women. Bright, three-dimensional composition.
• Men. Restrained bouquet with strict, straight lines.
• Neutral. Used as a decorative element and are made in accordance with the style of the room.

There is another classification of the form:

• Round. This is a classic form that can be attributed to a win-win. Round bouquet is easily integrated into any design. In combination compositions have large buds along the ground, and small inflorescence arranged closer to the apex.
• Unilateral. All participants of the "look" of the composition to one side.
• Asymmetric. Flower buds are directed in opposite directions, wherein the composition is balanced carefully.
• Linear. Flowers are cascaded on the same line. In short, the lower stems. The higher the bud, the longer its "legs". Bouquet looks luxurious and impressive.

There are also creative ways of making bouquets:

• The wicker basket or stucco box. Bouquet is ideal for decorating the table or windowsill.
• Figures of animals on a rigid frame. The creation of such a composition requires skill from the florist, so for beginners this is not an option.
• Another rare form - glameliya or flower bouquet, which is collected from a plurality of petal buds by gluing them together.

The combination of colors in a bouquet

Apart from combinations of shades and flowers in a bouquet must look good together and "coexist" in a vase. For example, despite its apparent compatibility, you can not combine the following plants:

• Carnations with lilies of the valley.
• Lilies with daffodils.
• Carnations, roses and lilies.
• Lilies and cornflowers and poppies.

In such neighborhood colors will fade rapidly. Rose - a recognized queen of flowers. As befits crowned "special", she is very capricious, so the bouquets very often it is surrounded by only a decorative green (asparagus, ferns, palm trees, spruce branches).

The composition is balanced and complete, but even roses can be neighbors. And not from the "lower orders" and the same "flower know" rank a little lower. In the role of Rose suite include the following:

• Lilies.
• Chrysanthemums.
• Verdure.
• Gerbera.

Another "royal" flower - gorgeous lily. For five centuries and up to the present day "Fleur de Lis" - a constant heraldic symbol of European Bourbon. During these years, the flower has become automatically associated with high status, wealth, luxury and nobility. As another representative flower of the aristocracy "blue-blooded" Lily suffers neighborhood only those plants that do not try to overshadow its own beauty. It should sparkle and shine is brighter at the faded background. The bouquet of lilies can be added to:

• Daisies. Too rustic wildflowers only set off the elegance of the noble roses.
• Irises.
• Phlox.
• Peonies.
• Primrose.

Lush peonies also take a fairly high position in the "flower society", but it does not boast of its origin, like roses or lilies. They are perfectly coexist with small buds, flowers sets off the large buds. For a bouquet of peonies fit:

• Daisies.
• Velvet.
• Mattioli.
• Freesia.
• Me-nots.

Irises - exquisite representatives of the upper class, but with a "wide" the soul, which makes it easy to make acquaintance with the colors of lower class. Although they are endowed with certain regalia, comfortable with the neighborhood with knifofiey (as in a bouquet or in a flowerbed), tulips, lavender. That's really from whom nobody really expected moods, so it from a simple village "suns" - sunflowers.

But they do not tolerate any sort of neighbors buketnye composition. Even the green "side" refers to the rejection, preferring their own broad leaves as decor. Male flower - carnation, with a truly iron self stoically endures the neighborhood a variety of colors:

• Chrysanthemums.
• Asters.
• Crocuses.
• Anemones.
• Dahlias.

As decoration for bouquets of roses used prickly branches ruscus and elegant Beargrass. Gerbera, more reminiscent of the large multi-colored daisies, with the same enthusiasm greeted as noble rose or chrysanthemum and wildflowers "easier."

Colors bouquet

In floristic there are three primary colors:

• Yellow.
• Red.
• Blue.

Green acts as a decoration, but the center of the composition is always captured by members of the trio. They supplement each other. Yellow and red - warm, sunny colors. Blue and shades (blue, purple, violet) are cold tones. Color temperature is also quite green "low". Note the bouquets composed exclusively of blue flowers. They look strict and unapproachable. Cold blue is magnified due to the surrounding greenery. Just add in a bunch a couple of warm yellow, orange, red and notes of the composition is filled with an inner light, its "mood" changes dramatically. Neutral white can pick out the brightness of its neighbors, or used independently in the tender bunches. For example, white roses do not need supplements.

Decorated sprig asparagus and wrapped in an envelope of transparent film, they become a luxury embodiment of conciseness. Solid delicate bouquets of flowers (pink, white, pale yellow) sufficiently thinned green notes. Blue color perfectly combines with yellow, and one of its shades of blue - from pale pink. Another elegant, win-win combination - white and red.

design rules

In a properly assembled bouquet minor participants composition organically shade main "central" flowers. The assembly starts from the middle. First collect the "backbone" of the bouquet, to which was added gradually his surroundings. When choosing colors and shapes are guided by the gender and age of the person, which is designed floral gift:

• For young girls suit small bunches of round shape, consisting of a field of flowers or decorative roses.
• Young boys and men accepted to give bouquets reserved asymmetric shape with elongated lines.
• Middle-aged women fit voluminous bouquets of roses, asters, chrysanthemums and gerberas.
• The fair sex older age give lush bouquets rounded, consisting of buds of bright and rich colors.
  A big role in the bouquet plays packaging. It should be carefully selected for the filling.

A variety of materials for decoration

There is a huge choice of wrapping materials, which differ in color and texture. The most popular include:

• Crepe paper. Its edges compacted using a special machine.
• Film. The classic version - transparent. Used in the preparation of bouquets, envelopes for packaging of single colors (popular for the holidays 9 May and September 1 to school), as part of a complex wrapper of several layers of different materials.
• Floral grid. Like a dense "perforated" matter, which keeps excellent shape.
• Kraft. Classical wrapping paper. It goes well with any bouquets, makes concise notes of the composition.
• Organza. Translucent material, which perfectly underlines the wealth and luxury of the bouquet.

As an additional decor used:

• Tape. The undisputed leader among the decorations. Their waves "start up" on the edge of the packaging, are collected lush bows using stapler, cut into small, "curly" ribbons that are sprinkled on top of the flowers.
• Sisal. Fiber agave leaves pale brown. Lend a bouquet of exotic notes.
• Ropes. Usually it uses a simple string. They tie up the package of kraft paper or supplement registration sisal.

The more expensive bouquets instead of simple ribbons, satin can be used. Bows are obtained gently and carefully.

Making floral mesh

Floral mesh is made from natural fibers, not fade in the sun, not afraid of water, has no odor, as is the case with the film. It gives a bouquet shade of tenderness and grace. Available in different color variations. It may be coated by spraying of sequins. The bouquet is usually used without any additional packaging materials, since the grid itself looks luxurious. The sharp corners of the wrapper easily straightened, giving the composition volume. Usually, the flowers wrapped in several layers of wrapping to the mesh material looked tighter.

Packaging film bouquet

bouquet Packaging film - the classical variant. The material can be used to "envelope", and for the lush compositions. In the first case, a piece of film is cut from the roll and unfold it on the table. Flower placed at one of the corners diagonally. After which it begin to turn into a film. The second area is fixed with adhesive tape. The film was collected lush bouquets "accordion" around the base composition while keeping it in his hand. If the flowers are cascaded, the substrate to make them separately.

piece clipped the corners of the material also collect "accordion", fixing at the base of the stapler. After that, if the package is wrapped around a bouquet and fasten the edges together. Transparent and semi-transparent film looks nice combined with gofrobumagoy and opaque overwrap.

Making corrugated paper

Crepe paper is widely used in handicrafts and decoration of flowers and gifts. The surface material "crushed" in a special machine. Dimensions of the corrugation may vary. used paper into small "accordion" for gift packages and wrappers buketnye. The material is easily stretched, so that it can be deformed to your taste by adding the amount of the composition. To bouquet looked carefully before using the edges of paper treated in a special machine that tightens and fixes their inversions. The edges of the sheet obtained by "wavy". Crepe paper looks good with a wrap of floral mesh and film. In contrast to these materials, she is afraid of water. It is better to use a double wrapper. The basis of gofrobumagi operate, but brief external packaging - from waterproof material.

Making a bouquet of roses at home

As a first experience for beginners is better to choose a simpler composition. Roses in this plan are ideal, since the flowers do not need luxury in a magnificent design. They are equally elegant look like on the transparent film and the corrugated paper wrapper. Garden decorative roses have irregular stems and a large number of buds on a twig. Of these colors is better to collect miniature round bunches, like wedding or a composition in a basket. Fine roses on long stems suitable for lush bouquets and "envelopes". The latter seem to be more concise, but ideal as a gift to the woman he loves. Consider a short workshop to assemble a simple bouquet:

• First it is necessary to cut off a small piece of transparent film. His mauled and compressed to form a tight "ball".
• film lump wrapped with tape. This "ball" will be the basis of the bouquet.
• Hold it in your hand, start to connect in a circle on a rose, holding each stem with your fingers.
• Now you can add a little greenery. Roses perfectly with asparagus and roses. The composition is tied with a ribbon, clipping stems from the ball-base.

Next, proceed to the packaging:

• Cut a piece of film.
• Its edge is pressed against the base of the bouquet. Now begin to slowly wrap film composition, parallel collecting packaging "accordion".
• the film ends fastened by a stapler.
• At the base of the bouquet tie second time decorative ribbon.
• On request it is possible to fix the bow.
• Thin ribbons "wind the" with scissors. They have sprinkled roses on top of that bunch looked elegant and festive.

Along the edges of the package can be sent waves thin strip, fixing points of contact with the film clamps.

Making of bouquets from fruits and berries

Fruit bouquets - stylish, beautiful, original gift. They are easy to assemble with their hands in the home, if the hand is toothpicks and strawberries, apples, grapes, raspberries, bananas, citrus fruits. More refined look bunches of berries, but also to work with such a brittle material have to be careful. Sometimes compositions complement sweets: meringue, marshmallow, candy. Consider stepwise stages performance:

• Starting with preparation of the compositions should carcass. You can use plain wicker basket or container to make yarn. This will require a plate or bowl. It is turned upside down, covered with cling film thickly smeared with glue and covered yarn layer. Threads have chaotic. The "thick" they go, the stronger obtain a decorative container. After drying, the frame is removed and separated from the film.
• In the framework of the foundation you need to invest: a piece of foam, floral sponge.
• Berries and fruits strung on skewers for canapes or pieces of thick wire.
• Reverse their end fixed in a compliant manner.
• The heavier the fruit, the thicker the wire you want to use for it.
• Fruits can be taken not only whole but also cut their pieces.

The composition is to your liking. To it you can add any absolutely inedible decorations: artificial flowers from foamirana, polymer clay, toy made of felt, buds of light tulle, these branches with green leaves, sisal fiber, "buds" of cotton, these daisies, roses, sunflowers.

Design and assembly of the male flowers

As mentioned above, the male flowers is characterized by asymmetry and angularity with elongated lines. Streamlined shape - the lot of women's compositions. For the male is better to choose a bouquet of exotic flowers with unusual "appearance": irises, birds of paradise, calla lilies, anthurium. The golden or sprigs of fern, Beargrass, dratsenu Sander (bamboo happiness). Men's bouquets are made of cascading principle: first choose the basis of the composition, which imposes "steps" minor decor. Complement composition natural materials: sisal, jute (twine) tape neutral colors (brown, green, yellow, purple). To close a man with a good sense of humor, you can not create a bouquet of flowers, and of the products, so adored by men. Composition of different varieties of sausage, ham and bacon are becoming increasingly popular. Of finely chopped meat slices form a delicate pitch and buds adorning them olive decor leaves cheese, peppers and beads peas, cherry tomatoes.

Avoid using bright ribbons and catchy packaging materials. Male bouquet is best wrapped in simple kraft paper. No "skirts" on the packaging, too, should not be.

Making wedding bouquets

Wedding bouquets have a regular spherical shape. Because of their miniature, used in the formulation flowers with small buds. A couple of years ago, the main feature of this bouquet were tightly tied with ribbons stalks, which formed a thick "legs". Now collect more free composition, winding their ribbons, long ends of which are specifically leave flutter. Stems tie the finest lace, decorated with beading and beads, pearl thread and coarse jute, rope. bouquet decoration is entirely dependent on the style of the wedding.

Manufacturing and design of buttonholes

Boutonniere - a required element of the wedding the groom's suit. Typically, it consists of one or more buds and fastened in the buttonhole jacket. For manufacturing buttonholes need:

• Wire.
• Teip tape.
• Natural flower and a couple of sprigs for decoration (rosemary, lavender).
• Ribbons, beads, cutting tulle.

Stages of work:

• First, live flowers placed in water and allowing them to be fed with liquid at least 4 hours. Then the plants are long retain the freshness.
• Then at the main bud at the roots cut off the stalk. Instead, the sepal inserted wire twisted in half.
• Now add to the bud decorative sprigs. They are placed just below.
• The composition is supplemented with artificial branches of the wire with beads, tulle buds, ribbons.
• Secure the boutonniere teip-tape, wrapping her wire rod.

Beautiful decoration for the groom suit ready.

conclusion

Make bouquets are not as difficult as it may seem at first glance. Floristry - real flower science, with its laws and regulations. The main condition for a beginner Florist - the desire to pursue the case seriously and rich imagination, because any bouquet will be brighter and more beautiful, if the wizard adds to it a unique, original elements. Fresh flowers - a wonderful gift, albeit short-lived. In the East, it was thought that they symbolize the rapid flow of life itself. Perhaps that's why the local philosophy recommends "seize the moment" and do not regret the departed.