Plasterboard walls with his own hands: step by step guide 75 photos

Plasterboard can rightly be considered a versatile building material for interior applications. Of these, you can build a false fireplace, make archways, shaped niches. But most often installed plasterboard walls and partitions. Such designs allow you to quickly and easily change the layout and zoning of the premises carried out simultaneously or leveling walls and to insulate, insulate against noise the room itself. However, due to the considerable thickness of the material and the frame, if any, you need to install several "eat" space. Therefore, a rational decision will partition off the room light gypsum separators or conduct finish all the walls only when a large area to equip the premises. And if this option is right for you - just recommend to get acquainted with useful descriptions of the material and the characteristics of its application. Recommendations and precise instructions to help you carry out the correct installation of the walls of the FCL own hands.

Features

Build a plasterboard wall can be any object: in an apartment or a brick, a stone house. Such constructions can be built and in wooden houses, but we must remember that full decoration drywall tree (to maintain the overall style) will be impossible. Under the influence of heavy lumber drywall starts to deform. Mounting structure can be carried out both on the frame (of metal profiles or wooden slats), and frameless manner. Before delivering the drywall on the object, it is necessary to take care of the organization of space to store it. Drywall can be put on a lateral (long) side at a slight inclination along the wall. It can also be put on the floor, after having built a small flooring boards. Such a precaution to exclude hit accidentally spills on the cast and getting wet.

Advantages and disadvantages of the walls of plasterboard

Important advantages of using plasterboard for walls leveling, or the erection of walls include ease of installation. Even when the frame fabrication necessary work is carried out quickly and easily. Other advantages of using such a material include:

• complete ecological sheets (due to the absence of harmful binders in the composition);
• possibility of finishing the walls erected by different materials;
• strength of the finished structure;
• availability of price range (even for special kinds of drywall);
• ease of implementation of non-standard forms of partitions;
• ease of processing the material prior to use;
• preserving the normal room climate due to its high capacity vozduhopropusknoy gypsum layer.

The disadvantages of plasterboard walls (which are collected only from the FCL and profiles) include low sound insulation. Also, with special attention to approach the storage of sheets. They are very fragile and inaccurate unloading or ill-placed to equip the premises can be damaged. Another disadvantage - low resistance to loads. By the drywall will not turn out to nail a shelf or lock on it a heavy lamp with glass lampshade.

types of drywall

For quite a nice advantage of drywall can be attributed to the diversity. In today's market of construction materials can be found the following types of lists:

• conventional (GCR) is a gypsum paste enclosed between layers of cardboard; It is often used for the construction of partition walls and leveling; not suitable for use in areas with high humidity;
• moisture (gypsum plasterboard) include additives that increase its resistance to moisture, mold or mildew; suitable for installation in the kitchen and in the bathroom;
• flame retardant (GKLO): used for the walls (or the erection of walls) at sites with high fire risk; It can be placed near the stoves, furnaces, fireplaces;
• vlagoognestoyky (GKLOV): a special type of gypsum board that is resistant to moisture and thus allows to increase the fire safety of the room.

Classify drywall and by appointment. For walls using a wall material, whose thickness is greater than 12.5 mm. For example, Knauf sheets may have a thickness of from 12.5 to 24 mm.

The walls of plasterboard with frame technology

Erection of plasterboard walls on the frame is the most common method of installation. This technology is applicable to the construction of the partition from scratch, and to align the walls, on which there are differences of more than 4 cm. The advantage of this method is the availability of a reliable base of the profiles, wherein it is possible not only to hide the wiring, but also to arrange heat insulation material, sound insulating plate. He is versatile and is suitable for implementation in any of the spacious rooms and with any types of drywall. An important advantage of the technology is the ability to track and styling room due to installation of niches or curved walls with light. Despite the use of many materials and tools, construction framing Drywall is carried out without too much difficulty. Below we reviewed the detailed instructions that will allow you to carry out the installation of this design with their own hands.

Materials and tools

To independently carry out the installation of the drywall on the wall, you need to prepare the following materials and tools:

• Drywall sheets;
• guides and support profiles;
• perforator (for fastening profiles);
• screwdriver (GCR for fixing themselves);
• level;
• Metal scissors (for cutting profiles);
• assembling the blade (cutting the gypsum board);
• roulette;
• suspensions under bracket profile;
• Nylon thread (for convenience vertical mark along which are aligned profiles);
• building or angle line (for plotting on sheets GCR incision; however, it is possible to carry out this work, using the available profiles);
• dowels (carcass fixation);
• screws for plasterboard (special fasteners for sheets).

Further, it should prepare protective equipment (mask, goggles). It is worth remembering that cutting GCR - dusty work.

The construction of the frame

Properly assembled frame - guarantee the reliability of the plasterboard wall. That is why the core of the device under the sheets should be carried out as carefully as possible. Collect the right frame can be according to the following steps below:

1. Mark on the floor and ceiling rails profiles locations. It is advisable to have them as close as possible to sheathe the wall (to the best of its irregularities and projections) for a minimal reduction of the area to equip the room.
2. Mounting rails using dowels.
3. Introduction to the ceiling or the floor supporting profiles guide. The distance between adjacent vertical profiles may be 40 cm (for the construction of reinforced carcass) or 60 cm (for mounting a conventional frame).
4. Fixing to the wall hangers at a distance of 50-60 cm between the neighbors.
5. Fixing thread defining a vertical plane, which will be aligned on the carrier profile. It is advisable to lock this thread in 3-5 rows.
6. Alignment of support arms and their attachment to the suspension.

Laying of communications

If the normal wiring tubes (for example, in the bathroom) just plasterboard sutured, then the wiring will require additional work. Laying of wires is carried out in the corrugation. This will create a safe pilotage. Next determined placement elektrotochek (switches, sockets). These areas are fed wire in ripple. On the drywall under elektrotochki need to make holes using a special nozzle "crown." To corrugation not hung under the plasterboard, it is necessary to fix it with clamps. Plastic collars are usually attached to the suspensions.

Laying the wiring necessary in such a way as to have "stock" wires, but do not place it tautly. It is also recommended to make an additional wiring diagram that in the future, if necessary, to get easy access to wires and not to disassemble the wall completely.

installation of drywall

The simplest task when building a plasterboard wall or partition can be considered a direct mounting sheets. But for a competent design of the device is necessary to carry out calculations and faithful crop GCR correctly. It must be remembered that the joints of sheets should be centered in the carrier profile. If the counting process will be that it will take the band of about 10 cm or less drywall, you need to reconsider joining the scheme and to increase this piece at least 20 cm.

This narrow strip will initially be a weak spot construction and the probability of its fraying over time will be quite high. After preparing the sheets held their attachment to the frame. If necessary before installing the FCL should conduct laying between the individual elements of sound insulation frame (to do this perfectly fit the special plate). During installation of drywall you need to keep in mind the possible need for clipping sheets horizontally (if uneven ceiling or floor). Also try utaplivat screws in drywall so that they did not speak, but did not form a deep "hole" on the sheets.

Rough finish - sealing of joints and holes

Finishing the plasterboard wall is conducted as follows:

1. Putty overwritten cap screws and all joints between sheets of drywall. To work it is recommended to use an ordinary trowel and eliminates bulk layers of putty.
2. Over joints laid sheet of reinforcing mesh band. It will allow to align this sector and will promote good adhesion of the walls with subsequent layers of rough finish.
3. Conduct a full plaster walls.
4. After solidification putty carried sanding surfaces for a flat plane.
5. The final stage would be a rough finish priming the walls. The primer will provide good adhesion of finishing with a base. Priming and distribution is carried out using a roller.

Alignment of the walls by gluing GCR

Frameless mounting method GCR seems simple. But to get good results you need to do a lot of work. Bonding is carried out under the scheme:

1. Complete removal of the old finish. It is particularly important to remove adhesives previously used under tiles or wallpaper.
2. Degreasing, eliminates the availability of sites to which the drywall is not glued.
3. Priming the walls to ensure good adhesion of the adhesive on the drywall to the wall cleaned.
4. Direct bonding GCR should be carried out taking into account the characteristics of the wall to which they are attached.

When drops of the wall no more than 5 mm along the perimeter of the sheet notched trowel to apply plaster coating. And two long strips of adhesive applied at a distance of 40 cm from the edges.

When the difference between 5 mm and 2 cm is necessary to use a thicker adhesive for plasterboard. It is applied in the usual spatula in small heaps on the perimeter and inside the perimeter at a distance of 10-15 cm from each other.

When drops of 2 to 4 cm is initially glued to the wall strips or squares of plasterboard - beacons. They are glued to the plaster coating, creating a custom frame. In this case, the joints of sheets should fall on the center of the lighthouse. Only after drying putty (it may take 2-3 days) is held gluing sheets. Pre-adhesive composition is applied to the beacons.

Installing the light baffles

Plasterboard partitions are mounted on the frame. It may be a "single" (composed of only two rails) or "volume" (include a pair of parallel guides in the ceiling and the floor). The second type is more complex, but it provides a sound and solid partition. Work on the installation of a separator with a single frame is carried out under the scheme:

1. Marking the location of the guides on the floor and the ceiling to the level.
2. Mounting rail with dowels. Installation of vertical support, which is a side face of the finished walls.
3. Installing the supporting profiles at a distance of 40 cm from each other. Fixing them to the guide.
4. Mounting horizontal profiles (pre-ground in a "lining" of the horizontal profiles for the vertical cutting of these sections is carried out). Fixation of horizontal profiles.
5. Sheathing assembled frame plasterboard and subsequent rough finish of the finished design.

Methods of finishing walls from plasterboard

Original fine finish drywall will give the room a stylish look. Valid options for lining the walls of the FCL include:

• Paint: dyeing compositions can use conventional inks with or krakelyurnym effect, tissue slices, glitterom;
• pasting wallpaper: an affordable and easy way to finish;
• decorative plaster: custom formulations can help you quickly transform a room;
• pasting tiles: the optimal solution for the bathroom, but it is worth remembering that the plaster walls are not able to carry heavy loads, so the tile is better to have at the bottom and be combined with other types of finish;
• finishing plastic lining: battens mounted quickly and easily, in addition, it will reliably protect from moisture and mechanical damage to the drywall itself;
• wooden boards or paneling: little avail embodiment of the considerable weight materials, however, such elements can be used for styling (separation or decoration) walls.

Examples of the design of walls made of plasterboard

Room styling options by building a plasterboard wall set. The most common way of styling - installation niche. It can be placed around the head of the bed in the bedroom or be layered gypsum "rack." support levels need to increase for the organization of such a structure. Additionally, it is recommended to equip every single niche lighting. It looks very unusual design with the organization of the second layer of plasterboard arched top wall portion. The space inside the niche can be dyed or seal photo wallpapers. A simple way to create an unusual design can be regarded as the selection of individual corners of such a wall with the help of artificial stone. At the top of the painting drywall, plaster, or wallpaper can fix a small plaster or foam inlay. Impressive look of the collected foam moldings frame. Inside they can pokleit wallpaper other colors or other ornaments, painted walls hold.

Tips for working with plasterboard

To avoid mistakes when working with drywall and hassle-free build of this material a wall or partition you can help the following tips and secrets of the masters:

1. Free up enough space for cutting sheets. It is desirable to provide an easy access to each side of the fabric. This will save the time of preparation of the GCR.
2. To minimize the finishing work to equalize differences between adjacent sheets, initially choose materials with a straight edge (symbol - PC).
3. To trim a large wall (for example, in the room), be sure to invite the assistant. One person with high quality and fast to do a lot of work just does not work.
4. For mounting sheets on the wall with a door or window, you need to come up with a special scheme FCL arrangement. The joints must be removed from the opening angle of at least 20 cm. In close proximity of joints and angles is more likely occurrence of cracks on the sheets will be extremely high.
5. Irregularities finish, which can be seen at the end of work, you can hide the wall decoration (painting or pasting wallpaper with patterns). Also, you can help this installation near the floor lamp, in which the roughness or defect will be in the shadow of the illuminator when it is turned on.

conclusion

The use of drywall for easy rearrangement of the room is beneficial and affordable solution. Inexpensive material is easy to prepare and direct mounting. In addition, a variety of kinds of sheets allows you to find the perfect option for settlement and ordinary living rooms, and bathrooms, and rooms with fireplaces, stoves. Carry out the installation of the FCL can be both with the framework, and without it. But it is necessary to consider the rationality of the use of different methods. For areas in which the walls have significant irregularities or which require installation of communication, it is better to use the first method. If there is a wall of minimal defects and the need to bring a few elektrotochek, the best option would be easy sticking to the wall of the GCR. Be sure to read before working with boards masters. Recommendations and secrets of professionals will help to avoid different mistakes and get really reliable and accurate wall or partition of the GCR.