Plan kitchen +100 options and plans for the kitchen photo

Each person has their own ideas about comfort. Think about the balance of the headset, the furniture in the dining room, carrying out communication is necessary at the initial stage of construction or in the planning of large-scale repairs. plan kitchen must be rational and convenient to all households with a convenient scheme of arrangement appliances and furniture.

To choose a suitable option in the first place affect the characteristics of the premises and personal preferences of the property owners. To make the most haunted room in the house comfortable and functional, you must familiarize yourself with the options available and to listen to the advice of designers.

Features: What to consider when planning a kitchen

On a properly laid out the kitchen should not be delayed any one centimeter space. The convenient location of the headset and built-in furniture can help reduce the time of cooking and cleaning.

To carry out design of the room as much as possible organically, you must consider the following when planning:

• Family composition, age and physiological characteristics of the household;
• The possibility and necessity of space zoning;
• The size and shape of the room;
• Location kitchen respect to the side beam, the magnitude of the window opening;
• Use of kitchen only for cooking, storage stocks or as a living-dining room;
• Placing retired communications, the ability to change their location.

All of the above nuances should be considered before installing the headset, sink, stove and refrigerator. After evaluating all the options of the kitchen accommodation, you can select a suitable program of arrangement of furniture that allows to minimize the time and effort to eliminate the commission of unnecessary movements.

The form and squaring the room

Depending on the area of ​​the room and his chosen form option arrangement of furniture. The most popular, especially for small apartments - subject to the rules of the kitchen triangle. Owning a narrow room 4.5 m2 must correctly use all the space - you can increase the window sill, remove the battery in its place to organize lockers and storage shelves.

Long rectangular dishes of 7.5 m2 accept almost any type of layout, both angular and single row. For square-fit U-shaped arrangement of furniture. The spacious rooms of 15 m2, kitchen-studio is appropriate to the location of the island, the bar in the middle of the room.

Number of enclosures, their dimensions and standards

Once the layout is selected, the built-designated location art can proceed to the placement of cabinets. Typically, this remaining free space. In the small kitchen Khrushchev there will be little, so it is better to provide for the installation of suspended structures.

The spacious room location and extent of the lockers do not play a special role. The choice of model will depend on personal preferences and financial capabilities. The shelves can be open decorative, closed with a swinging, folding or sliding mechanism. Standard dimensions of the kitchen cabinets are designed for the average parameters of kitchens:

• Two-door floor cabinet - 80h60h60 cm;
• Single-door cabinet - 80h50h60 cm;
• Large hanging closet - 80h30h60 cm;
• Small pendant - 60h30h40 cm;
• Corner Module - 60h32h38 see.

For practical use of kitchen space it is necessary to make calculations kitchen cabinets sizes correctly. When calculating them should take into account some important parameters. Of great importance is the age, the mistress of the growth, the location of the heating pipes, windows and ventilation. The number of lockers will be influenced by the size of household appliances, the size of crockery, cutlery.

Placing built-in appliances

layout type is selected depending on the configuration of the kitchen. Ergonomics will be different in each case. To get the most convenient place built-in appliances, it is necessary to evaluate their daily movements on the table, to identify the key points.

The design of the modern kitchen requires a minimum of equipment, compact placement of furniture and household appliances. In place of the bulky TV came new refrigerators with built-in monitors. Microwave, coffee machine for a long time to assemble facades headset.

Household appliances of various sizes are found in every kitchen. Place, they should be based on frequency of use. For small rooms is better to consider the embedded option. The most commonly used devices such as a refrigerator, stove, microwave oven, should be in the triangle area.

Conventionally, the kitchen space can be divided into two areas: water and hot. The first portion is adjacent to the water supply and sewerage pipes. Then place the washing, dishwasher, sink, refrigerator. The hot zone is inserted into the oven, the cooking surface. Correctly chosen and competent neighborhood layout helps to create a cozy atmosphere, even at a very small kitchen.

Lighting and light

The main secret of good lighting in the kitchen - multilevel. Each of the zones must be clearly visible at all times. Before choosing lamps and fixtures, you must draw up a detailed project and their locations. With the direction and intensity of light fluxes can be increased to reduce the space to allocate, shade certain areas. quality lighting secret lies in the following rules:

1. For the main ceiling light need to be sure to provide the switch with a rheostat;
2. In a small kitchen can be dispensed one central lamp on the ceiling;
3. If the kitchen is a large, two-row would be the best placement of fixtures on the ceiling in several levels above each work area;
4. low ceiling small area dining room, do not overload a large number of devices. One will suffice miniature lamps;
5. When choosing the type of lamps to consider the color and style of the room. Bright surfaces reflect 80% of light and dark - no more than 15%.

Local lighting is a priority for any kitchen. Backlight acts only as a supplement. It should be used for all functional areas: above the work surface, in the place of storage products and dishes on the dinner table.

types of planning

The choice plan kitchen is influenced by many factors. Owners of private houses in this matter are more free because they can afford to have the dining room of any size. various measures affecting the comfort level during operation should be reflected in the scheme of the project. Dotting headsets and technique can be built in several ways. Each variant is designed according to ergonomic rules of safety. If necessary, you can make online payments.

linear

Single-row placement of kitchen furniture is suitable for square or rectangular dishes. All work surfaces and storage cabinets will be located along one wall. Linear type of plan involves a compact balance. Use the minimum number of home appliances. There is only room for a refrigerator and a cooking surface. In the corner of a sink installed.

The advantages of such an arrangement include versatility. Set along the wall, ideal for the room any form and squaring. The simplest arrangement may be a single-row or two-row. In the first case the opposite wall immediately becomes a dining area, in the second it can be closed furniture, large appliances. Table space is allocated in the middle or at the window.

The linear layout can accommodate furniture of any configuration and size. It is suitable for small families where cooking is given a minimum of time. Limited working surface does not allow to be engaged in the preparation of several dishes simultaneously.

To enhance the functionality of a linear layout, it is necessary to provide the required number of cabinets shelves. Save space will help retractable worktop and withdrawable dining table.

L-shaped

Universal way of placement of kitchen furniture for the standard apartments. This design maximizes the efficient use of the precious area, make a comfortable work area and place the meal. Having built up set along two perpendicular walls, it is possible to achieve complete freedom for placing other pieces of furniture, decorative accessories.

Successful performance version of the interior - a corner suite in the kitchen-living room. The central location of countertops opens access to it from three sides. It can be used as a working surface at the time of cooking, and transformed into the bar with the arrival of guests.

For registration of T- shaped kitchen designers recommend the use of modern stylistic trends. Excellent will look minimalist, loft, high-tech. Such an arrangement is more common in small kitchens. In order not to overload the interior, typefaces chosen as simple as possible, without a bright prints and patterned facades. If you want to mount the hood or gas column, it is better to abandon the hanging cabinets. They can be replaced by high penalchikom.

two-row

Ideal for narrow and long kitchens with a single window on the short wall. Not to close the only possibility of the penetration of natural light, furniture is arranged along the opposite wall. The same arrangement of furniture is used, if the room is a passage. The main features of such an arrangement can be considered the following factors:

• Kitchen unit consists of a large number of modules of different function;
• More than enough space for a built-in appliances, decor, indoor plants;
• Possibility competently equip kitchen triangle;
• The working area is dominated entirely. For dining section remains at the window, pull-out design;
• Can simultaneously engage in the preparation of different dishes two mistresses.

U-shaped

In this case, set, storage systems, and appliances are arranged along three walls. Often one side is replaced by a bar counter or a peninsular structure. This layout is versatile, suitable for almost any room. Exceptions are too narrow room with a width of less than 2.5 meters.

A distance between opposite fronts headset should be at least 120 cm. This is quite enough for comfortable use an oven, washing machine and free movement. It do not cost too much, as this will cause extra traffic, time and effort in the process of cooking.

The advantages of U-shaped design can be attributed convenient location of the triangle. you can do all the work while standing in one place. The symmetrical arrangement of the headset allows you to use the most daring design decisions. U-shaped environment more suitable for individual projects. To implement such a plan in a standard apartment often prevents low sill, unfortunate location of the doorway, balcony door, and other factors.

The island

Additional operating table top is placed on the center of the room, can serve as a repository, the cooking surface, the bar, the original decor. This layout is only suitable for large premises for more than 15 m2, the correct square shape.

Most often in such a way have furniture in private homes. Insular method is convenient and ergonomic. One of the walls can be closed by hanging shelves or soft sofa. The central element helps to successfully plan the space kitchen-living room or studio. The disadvantages of the island include the creation of obstacles to the movement of the room.

Peninsular

The special design of the center of the room in the form of long tables, one side of which reaches to the wall or window sill. This is a modified version of the familiar island, which has both advantages and disadvantages. Plus the peninsula can be considered universal. This layout is practical, aesthetic and even the smallest kitchen. Due to the island there is a clear division of labor and a dining area.

Multifunctional cabinet can be equipped with sink, hob, ergonomic storage of kitchen utensils. Complementing its trendy devices for filling and mixing drinks, you can get a modern bar. The disadvantage can be considered a restriction of access to one of the sides of the structure.

Peninsula can be a continuation of a headset or a separate piece of furniture. A second preferred embodiment for a non-standard layout of kitchens.

G-shaped

One type of island cuisine. The short member is adjacent to the end wall, forming the characteristic protrusion. The drawing of the finished layout resembles the letter «G». The peninsula can be occupied and used as a countertop work surface or to serve as a dining table.

G-shaped circular layout preferred by owners of large kitchens. Small ledge delimits the space, allows users to locate all the necessary appliances. The disadvantage - to implement a project of this species requires a large area.

Zoning kitchen space

Visual allocation of plots in the same room will be successful, if we apply some non-standard options for the kitchen. Designers recommend to share space with the help of finishing materials of walls, floors, ceilings, lighting, low furniture and various accessories. Generally the work zone is separated from the dining. In order to properly plan the space you need to listen to some advice.

Work zone

Mark the work area in several ways. For larger rooms would be the best option with the kitchen - breakfast bar, island, sofa. Small rooms is better to zoning using finishing materials. Most often use different floor coverings, different in texture, color, material. Stylish solution - set the podium.

Select the working area in narrow kitchens, you can use the ceiling finish. Multilevel ceilings highlight the top lighting. Above the dining area set chandelier, and above the working surface apron multiple spotlights. If you allow the dining area, cooking section was separated by screens, sliding modules.

Dining room or dining area

Create a cozy atmosphere in the dining area in several ways. Choosing the Right will depend on personal preferences and financial capabilities. The most popular option - decorating the neighboring walls. Zoning use the following materials:

• Wallpapers, contrast plaster;
• 3D wall panels;
• Cork with imitation of natural materials;
• Mosaic tiles for vertical surfaces;
• Decorative rock;
• Wall decor (paintings, murals, photographs, etc.).

Dining area will help to highlight the spectacular sconces and pendant lights. Great help is unusual accessories, characterized by the color of the elements in the headset, bright upholstery of chairs, various textiles.

Stylistic directions and colors

The modern layout is more common built-in furniture, making the interior a complete and harmonious. In addition to a clear functional, it must be beautiful and stylish. For each type, you can use either option. Among the variety of style, for kitchens selected following directions:

• Provence. Home warmth and cosiness, a lot of indoor plants make the room spacious and light. Light colors and natural materials in the decoration and furniture.
• Classic. Discreet, functional style does not accept intrusive elements. The space in the kitchen planned rationally, every object has its own purpose. The characteristic colors - all shades of brown, from light beige to dark brown.
• Country. Built-in appliances hidden in cupboards and behind the facade, and a dining table set with a patina effect. Country style will look truly only with lots of textiles. Must be linen curtains, rugs, cushions on the sofas and chairs. The furnish used light colors, natural materials.
• Modern. No decor, only the most necessary items. A practical, user-friendly interior with clean lines can be executed in any color. The main thing - a complete harmony of tones, the presence of warm lighting.
• High tech. As much as possible of glass and metal. The kitchen is full of electrical appliances, created with the latest technology. Only clean lines and respect of proportions. The color scheme is expressed with two colors - one primary, second supplementary.

Especially the planning and construction of kitchen-living room

Combining several rooms will not only create an interesting interior, but also save space significantly. Projects kitchens, living rooms - one of the most common, allow to realize the boldest and unexpected design fantasies.

Combining the kitchen and living room allows you to keep everything at your fingertips. It is possible to simultaneously engage in cooking and receiving guests. This layout allows the owner does not feel hostage to the kitchen. She can watch TV in the living room, participate in conversations that take place in the hall. With the increase in the area added a lot of light, both natural and artificial.

Among the shortcomings of such a plan can be noted the high cost of repairs, if there is a re-planning to the finished room. Before the demolition of the walls will need to get permission to design public services. Some inconvenience and deliver a variety of odors during cooking.

conclusion

Comfort and convenience - the most important factors to consider when planning a kitchen space. This room can be considered the most traumatic, because it is here are working with sharp objects, boiling liquids. There are many familiar types of layouts suitable for certain rooms. If the final decision is made, you can use a free layout. Some pieces of furniture have wheels, which makes them mobile, as an example, a mobile island couch.