Black-and-white kitchen 75 photos of interior design ideas

Most homeowners are faced with the need for repairs, renovation design. The reasons may be different: the wear of materials, change the monotonous interior, improved living conditions. In the process of registration of various premises, special attention is paid to the combination of colors, especially in the kitchen room. You can use any colors that are unacceptable in the nursery, living room. For example, black-and-white kitchen would look very interesting.

Combination of two opposite colors dehumanizes space brings to the first texture and shapes of surrounding objects. Black and white background blurs boundaries to visually enlarge the room. At the same time simplifying the image has a positive effect on the person, giving the opportunity to relax and rejuvenate.

Features

Use contrasting color combinations in the design of the room is very comfortable. The right combination of white and black colors will allow to transform the kitchen, it will highlight any style, whether it's a classic, retro, modern or minimalist. Construction of the space can be done by yourself or use the services of designers. The main thing - to take into account features of the interior, which are as follows:

• The room should not resemble a chess board, any tone required to prevail. in design experts recommend to use the following ratio: 3: 1, 2: 1, 6: 3: 1. In the first two instances, the primary colors in a certain ratio to each other. In the third embodiment, embedding of other hues are allowed, for example, saturated red, blue, green. As such additions may make pieces of furniture, upholstery of chairs, curtains, tablecloths and other items.
• The use of two-color contrast characterizes the property owner indicates its punctuality, rational thinking, with regard to the excessive luxury, romantic nature.
• Patterns and ornaments will look harmonious only monochrome surface coating materials or installed components.
• Furniture and walls need to be contrasting. Dark wooden table, stove, refrigerator look better on a light background and vice versa.

When black and white design should take into account the fact that the darker shade visually reduces the space and light - increases. Accordingly, the predominance of a background depends on the area of ​​kitchen rooms.

Advantages and disadvantages

Many owners of apartments, private houses opt for black and white coloring. This is due to various factors, from the personal positive perception of the background to themselves the qualities of these neutral colors that are easily combined with other colors. If you get tired of the interior, it can be easily diluted with various objects, furniture, textiles, other colors. In addition, this design has some significant advantages:

• The interior color scheme looks great on any finishing materials, whether wood, tile, plastic or wallpaper.
• Playing with shades allows you to zoning area.
• This combination allows you to adjust the shape of the room, to disguise some of his defects. Using a particular color can visually change the look of the room, make it wider or narrower, higher or lower.
• This range will underline the chic, elegant look cuisine.

Of course, it is at least a universal coloring, but not without some drawbacks:

• On the surface of various objects visible contamination (stains, dust, soot, grease) so to increase the frequency of cleaning.
• An overabundance of black can lead to a deterioration in mood, cause depression.
• This design combined only with expensive furniture and decoration materials.
• Interior perception depends on the illumination, which requires a detailed planning and the corresponding placement of electrical outlets, lighting elements.

Psychology and perception of black and white colors

The choice of color indicates the preferences of the person, his home state, perception of reality. Different shades cause certain emotions and feelings. Only these circumstances can be right to draft, distribute tone accordingly. The slightest inaccuracy can negate all the work, and the kitchen room would be annoying, cause fatigue, anxiety, danger, worsen mood.

Black color often associated with grief and sadness. However, it is also the embodiment of strength, confidence, luxury, wealth, mystery, tranquility. Using it as the basic background allows impart expressiveness white subjects, as well as other coloring elements. Suitable serious personalities, confident. But we should not forget the fact that it reduces the visual space, so as the basic background it is recommended to use only in large areas of space.

The white color is compared with the purity, faith, inspiration, freedom. He is a symbol of goodness, honesty, excellence, honor. Combined with many colors, it gives the room airy, spacious, elegant look. It allows you to visually expand the space. With the right combination of black, speaking dominant, it will have a positive impact on households, improve mood, indicative of impeccable taste owners of the house.

The distribution of color proportions

Make a black-and-white processing facilities require design skills, or a good understanding of the art. Approach to the selection of the dominant background should be based on the following points:

• size of the room;
• the availability of natural light coming through the window;
• the location and number of artificial lighting;
• psychological perception, inherent in consciousness;
• wishes of all households, for example, if the dark colors, in a large family often dominated by bright, cheerful coloring suited for private accommodation.

When a combination of two contrasting colors can be used various proportions. Good will look white background of 90%, with a splash of 10% black. The lit rooms 70% housing can be isolated by cold hue, diluting it with 30% of heat. 60:30:10 universal formula allows us to give the room a harmonious finished look. Here, 10% of the total area allotted to accent addition. To add it, you can use vases, lamps, teapots and other items.

Stylistic direction for black and white kitchen

The color combination is a perfect design of both classical and modern interior, will allow to organize a unique space. Consider a few popular styles, their characteristics:

• Classical. Decorate the room gracefully and elegantly. Do not use complex shapes. Furniture choose a comfortable and practical, devoid of unnecessary frills. The furnish used natural materials. Along with pastel, two-tone scale is also suited perfectly. When selecting black as the basic background in a small room, we recommend one of the surfaces to make only white, for example, floor or ceiling. Will be a great addition chandeliers, vases, decorated in gold.

• High tech. It is characterized by ergonomic, simple shapes. Well look glossy objects such as a patterned light and dark apron cooking surface. They play an important role even small details: a chandelier, chrome handle on the furniture, LED lighting and other decorative elements.
• Modern. Characterized by comfort, simplicity, smooth texture of objects. Good looks bright design with a small addition of dark colors in the form of a table top, oven, refrigerator, or completely black kitchen furniture, other items on the white walls.
• Loft. Ideal for a studio apartment, open-plan kitchen with living room, divided by a breakfast bar, as well as small spaces. Finishing can be completed with steel, glass surfaces. Walls can be oblitsevat tiles, imitating the white brick, shutters on the windows to install. The spacious rooms are well perform color separation, place the bottom of a dark and a light top and vice versa.
• Scandinavian. Unconditional preponderance of white color, which can be diluted with a black wall accent, or by setting the dark granite worktop. Cold shade is used here only as a supplement, highlighting the crisp white décor.

The choice of materials for finishing

When planning the interior of a black and white kitchen must pay attention to the materials used for flooring, walls and ceiling. They are obliged to comply with the basic color scheme, to give the room an original, dull appearance. Lining should not conflict with the chosen style, installed furniture, to be practical, to meet the requirements of the kitchen facilities. Let us consider in more detail on each surface.

Floor

The choice of flooring for the kitchen is limited to its functional features and room, decorated in black and white, require a separate approach to content. Among the most popular are:

• Ceramic tile. It can be put in one color, staggered, make a decorative pattern. It is also a good idea to look like an imitation of natural stone, such as skarn, hornfels - dark color, quartzite, marble - light.
• Filler polymeric floor. One of the best coatings, have a long service life. One-color design, with abstract patterns perfectly accentuate the chosen direction.
• Laminate. Externally, it can mimic wood or stone texture. only the highest quality material to be used, then it will last a long time, it will become an integral part of the design.

Walls

For the walls is better to use a lighter shade, a background accentuate the view of the installed furniture, electrical appliances and other home furnishings. As lining suit different materials:

• Decorative plaster. They do it in one tone. To make the contrast and brightness of the added fillers and special additives.
• Tile. Classic raw materials, which include tile, granite.
• Painting. Apply water-resistant paint options.
• Wallpaper. We must be different strength, resistance to moisture, as well as the colors match.

Ceiling

It is not advisable to draw ceiling coating in black color, especially in the areas where its height It is less than 3 m, but as this surface accent color may give the kitchen nontrivial form. As the coating is used the following materials:

• Staining. This finish looks like a whitewash, but it is more practical, hard-wearing.
• Plasterboard. With it, perform multilevel structure that allows to effectively combine different shades.
• Plaster. Material creates textured surface, which is very good for mono color combinations.
• Suspended ceiling. In small rooms is better to prefer a matte or satin options gloss - visually reduce the space.
• Wallpaper. Apart from painting, are budgetary embodiment, moreover, they can be combined with same clearance walls.

Apron

By the choice of facing vertical surface of the material to half of the table top cabinets must be taken very seriously. Apron most susceptible to contamination, is constantly on the mind, should be impervious to moisture, different attractive appearance. V can be used as the main raw material:

• Ceramic tiles. Standard, traditional products with a long service life. May have a glossy or matt, smooth or textured coating.
• Mosaic. Distinguish glass, smaltovye, ceramic, stoneware model. With its help you can create interesting patterns.
• Mirror Glass. The coating is easy to clean, resistant to mechanical damage, it maintains an open flame, neutral to moisture. It gives the interior a luxurious feel.
• Stainless steel. It requires constant care. It characterized by strength, moisture resistance.

color combinations options for the headset and dining room furniture

Having taken a firm decision to make a monochrome design kitchen, you need to understand that is white and what is black. What should be the color of the headset, the colors of the fabric and other decorative elements. There are several ways to perform the desired combination:

1. White top and black bottom. A good solution for any area of ​​the kitchen. This method allows you to perform a clear delineation of space. Household appliances merges with drawers, tables, becomes more mundane, while the upper part looks air.
2. Black top and white bottom. Dark hinged cabinets, countertops, ceiling, look good in combination with white refrigerator, upholstered chairs, cabinets. This design is suitable for a spacious rooms with high ceilings. The floor covering is recommended to perform in bright colors, but not white, that the space was more expressive look, do not merge into a single spot.
3. White and black kitchen countertop. The best option for small rooms in the Scandinavian style. Black work surface with glossy finish only emphasize the bright, warm décor.
4. White and black kitchen apron. Along with top it has a spectacular view. It highlights the severity of finishes is a good backdrop for furniture located above and below this area.
5. White and black kitchen table. Separate element kitchen furniture will go well in the clear color. Can act as an accent, support other elements. An excellent choice for interior decoration in the style of Provence, or classic.
6. Black and white floor. As a floor covering can be used a square or rectangular tile, placing it in a checkerboard pattern, a diagonal arrangement will increase the space visually.

Materials for the manufacture of kitchen

Manufacturers offer a wide range of cuisine, which differ in performance. The quality of a particular product will depend entirely on its price. For the manufacture of the facades and buildings lockers, cabinets used:

1. Chipboard. The most common material for the creation of budgetary items. It has a loose structure.
2. MDF. Characterized by durability, water resistance, environmental safety.
3. Solid wood. The most expensive raw materials. Natural wood will become indispensable in the design of classic interior with its expensive decoration.

To facade had finished appearance, the base surface is coated with different materials:

• enamel;
• veneer;
• polyvinyl chloride film, and melamine;
• acrylic plastic.

In the production of the same worktop feedstock may be used as in the fabrication of facades and tempered glass, metal, stone, natural and artificial origin.

Which plan to choose

Plan kitchen - a very important stage in its arrangement. By correct positioning of furniture, appliances, outlets, depends on many things. For example, these actions will in a small room to place all the necessary tools, and in large area rooms allowed to move around comfortably.

The first thing to consider - this is a rule of the triangle. storage area, washing, cooking - the main objects that are required to make a start in the planning. According to the approved standards, the distance between the central components should be within 1.2 m. - 2.7 m, but everyone is entitled to pick a convenient distance for themselves. All can be identified 6 major placings subjects: a double-row, angular, U-shaped, island, peninsular.

Selection and installation of built-in appliances

When you select a built-in appliances should take into account the need for smoothing the contrast between opposite colors. This will achieve harmony in the design space. Built-in appliances, with a black color, in combination with the dark countertops from natural or artificial stone, standing on a white background, underline styles, such as a loft, minimalism, Scandinavian.

When making the lower part of the room in bright colors, the technique should have the same color. Black color will look good in conjunction with a checkerboard floor, or with a black bottom. It is desirable to combine key technology with furniture, in which it is embedded.

A third color: what to choose and whether to add

The two solid colors are universal and self-sufficient, but this coloring can get bored over time. In this case, the background is diluted with a third shade that will enliven the composition. But do not overdo it with color - a partner, its share should not exceed 10% of the total floor space. The primary colors, which combine well with black and white kitchen are:

• Red. Bright background will make a freshness to the space. Chandeliers, curtains, chairs, kitchen appliances, give the interior dynamism. You can use any color, but because of the powerful energy it attracts attention.
• Gray. Reduces the contrast, add the room restraint, brevity.
• Green. Able to raise the mood, thanks to the soothing properties. it also helps to improve appetite.
• Yellow. It stimulates the activity, positive mood, creates a feeling of warmth.
• Violet. It helps to balance the strict forms. Excessive addition can have a depressing effect on a person.

Particularly in the light

In this design, as in any other, lighting plays an important role. This is due to the properties of black that is not only visually reduces the space, but also can have a negative impact on the psyche. The room should be dark, it is bound to a well illuminated by artificial and natural means. When planning a black-and-white design the following points should be considered:

• If the interior uses a lot of dark colors, should be provided along with the main chandelier, additional ceiling lamps.
• It is necessary to choose the furniture, household appliances, finishing with a glossy surface, which will serve as a light reflector.
• Consideration should be given the availability of additional lamps mounted under the overhead lockers.
• The best option would be to use a multi-level lighting, installed around the perimeter of the room, not only on the ceiling but also on the walls, and use floor lamps.
• Additionally, you can use decorative ceiling lighting, LED strip set for detached objects.

Textiles and decoration

Curtains, tablecloths, towels and other textile items must fit into the general background of the room, did not contradict him. Most often selected monophonic quiet tones. Good looking light white curtains in conjunction with black curtains. The main thing when choosing not to overdo it with the tone.

Select textiles should be based on the general style. But his coloring is not necessary to be in unison with the main background. It can be color associated additional colors to emphasize certain directions.

For small rooms with insufficient lighting would be inappropriate to use black curtains. In combination with the dark furniture can be hung white curtains exclusively. The room has high ceilings harmonious look short curtains of different fabrics.

conclusion

Create a black and white interior in the kitchen is not so easy. The colors should be balanced, should also be considered when choosing a style direction furniture design decoration. It is necessary to consider separately the issues related to lighting, zoning, textiles, decorative elements. Therefore, performing all the calculations on their own would be very difficult, require design skills.