Installing sliding interior doors: roller, coupe

History sliding systems dates back to the Middle Ages, and now they can be found in the new apartment, renovated apartments in old houses and large private land outside megacities. Sliding doors are attracted to its beautiful and modern look. These designs are primarily designed to improve ergonomics and space saving. Sliding doors - great for small apartments and in general for those who do not like the hinged doors. Depending on the method of installation and implementation of materials, can be good save. There are many options and placement configurations that can be used sliding mechanisms in all rooms. Sliding doors are perfectly combined with modern design trends and some of the historical and national styles in the interior.

Advantages and disadvantages of the sliding door in the interior

In addition cabinets, sliding elements are widely used in interior doors. Sliding system saves an immediate space for different needs. Sliding sash stylish look and a number of East Asian peoples, they have long been popular. Sliding doors are easy to operate and improve the ergonomics of the room. They also have several disadvantages, due to which the design type is inferior more than usual. Sliding system worse isolate sounds, smells and light - they are easier to pass through such mechanisms. This is due to the larger gaps between the door and the frame. The second disadvantage - the high price. Available and operational deficiencies. If you pull too hard on the sliding door / by itself - it can fall. And can deteriorate other performance properties: the web may move jerkily, if they are blocked. However, the experience of many producers and a large selection on the market allows to take into account all the nuances.

Sliding door systems are well suited for both residential as well as for offices.

Components of the sliding door

Included usually have very fabric (or more blades), door frame, trim, all the necessary arrangements and details (in Vol. H. guides). The roller system and guide rails - the basis of management of door leaf. They function due to anchorages using screws, brackets, etc.. To lock the side frame is required. At the end of the beam masked by a trim panels. All sliding models are sold with a lot of accessories. It includes some support elements. This protection guides, roller sets, complete sets of synchronous mechanisms, door stops, biometric locks, straps and wrapping on the cylinder, hinges, latches and cylinder mechanisms. For convenient operation of sliding doors desirable cassette box.

cloth

Paintings may be several. For small openings is to choose the door with one blade. However, the most convenient for this are the double doors. Cascading mechanisms and "accordion" can be equipped with a large number of paintings. The total price depends largely on the performance of the material flaps. For paintings edge should not leave items that are attached to them. This also applies to the handles, which are mounted to form a recess in the door stiles. There are also devices, attached to the end of the valves and is used to control the door leaf. Experts recommend installing a cassette for resistance fabric and easy control. However, this option will be much more expensive. For the making of one of the doorway leaf for non-default configuration required to pay an additional 20%.

Box

The most expensive box made of solid wood. However, there are alternatives. You can still pick up the fabric of the array, and a box of other raw materials. One alternative - spliced ​​timber. Material obtained maximum durable and non-defective portions. MDF and HDF - Plate high and medium density. Of them are produced all the details of boxes and paintings. For these materials are characterized by wide size range. The box can be made of laminated composites, which are composed of several types of raw materials. However, what material would not have been made boxed beams, the main parameter is the width that is tied to the thickness of a partition or a wall, and provides load-bearing capacity. Standard indicator for interior sliding door is 35 × 75 or 30 × 70 mm. The minimum width of the door frame is the smallest index septum thickness - 65 mm. Cross-section of a standard timber door frame resembles the letter «L».

Rail kit and tools system

The main components to provide a motor function are guides. Depending on the method of installation, they are the top and bottom. Guides "force" the door to move in a clear trajectory. They are developing are "closers" to prevent damage from sharp leaf movement and soft closing. The main task of the upper guide is holding the door. Item usually has 2 slot, regardless of the number of slats in the system. The lower track is attached to the shield the furniture or the floor. It is also almost always double. The main burden falls on the lower guide. Details height of 5-7 mm. An indispensable component of the system stands roller mechanism. It contains a ball or needle roller bearings for maximum quiet and smooth movement of the doors. For fixing the flaps in a certain position using the stopper (positioner).

findings

In the case of sliding systems is necessary to use another method of installation handles. They are mounted inside. These elements are made of stainless steel with a decorative coating or an alloy of aluminum and zinc. The doors can be equipped with profile-handles. They are symmetrical and asymmetrical. The first type is mainly used in interior doors, the second - in-closet compartment. This piece is attached to the frame for the latter as a handle. Doors equipped with upper and lower limits. They have a horizontal configuration. They are used for placement of the wheels; bottom is always more massive than the top. It is also advisable to use a seal (Schlegel) to mitigate the impact of the wall flaps. Fastened it on the end part of the vertical profile. Often use a decorative element, as the overlay. It is glued on a web of glass or board to separate a portion of the surface.

Cassette

Most cassette boxes consists of a metal frame, a guide rail with a wheeled mobile, device constraints and fixation. Such an element may still act synchromesh mechanisms (with 3 or more webs). Guide parts cassettes are arranged essentially parallel to the wall or inside it. They do not create obstacles to the movement, leaving the passage open. Modern timing devices provide a rapid door opening mnogostvorchatyh with simultaneous movement of all blades. This requires a minimal impact on some of the doors. Cassette box may consist of a removable rail, a reference mark, spars, lattice inserts for fastening to the floor, such as elements for reliable fixing on the wall. This set can be included and adapted podrozetnik.

Popular model of sliding doors

Type "Coupe" Doors are often used in cabinets. They come in single and double-leaf and move in the same or different directions. Cassette door (foam) is the most popular model. The system comprises a narrow niche for movement flaps. Threaded embodiment typically has 2, 3 or 4 of the door. They're going to the left or right side of the doorway. Movement of each of the valves takes place in their guide. Vnutriproemnye doors make bivalve. Their parts are moving towards. Book configuration is also popular. In general, different sized leaf is better than the same, and the reason lies in the fact that since the door easier to open and close. For narrow openings, this option may be the only possible one. Door-bellows can consist of a large number of flaps. It is the most presentable option among folding doors.

Materials and styles

Materials for the manufacture of doors:

• plastic;
• metal;
• MDF;
• wood;
• aluminum;
• toughened glass (transparent, mirrored, frosted).

Widely used MDF, solid wood and tempered glass. Often combine two types of raw materials. Wooden models are durable. Glass useful in hot and humid environments. Systems of MDF are relatively cheap, but the quality is not inferior to the others. Combinations of materials expand design possibilities. Among the main implementation styles emit high-tech, modern and Japanese. The first can still be called "modern". Hi-Tech is reflected in the dominance of straight lines, minimalism, there is no door to fusing or baguettes. Colors should not be natural. Doors Art Nouveau often asymmetry, for example, between the right and left wings. Basic material - certainly the tree. One must have a certain texture. Japanese style is characterized by a modest range of colors (black, white, gray), lack of curves, lots of glass.

self installation

The algorithm should look like this:

1. Preparation tools and materials;
2. Preparation of the opening;
3. Installation of timber;
4. Finish the opening;
5. Setting the upper and lower rails;
6. Assembling the door;
7. Mounting hardware.

Installation sliding interior doors - a lengthy process, requiring accurate calculations and high concentration. Installing recoil system begins with measurement. At the same time it observed recommended for stock. Then comes the difficult stage - the creation of the door frame. Prior to this, it is given in order of appearance of the opening. When the box is made and framed, it is the turn of the guide rails. We need maximum accuracy, and in the process need to use the building level. Initially made markup, and then all is fixed. It is necessary that the two strips have the same length. The next step - getting the valves and their installation. Before mounting on the door profile is fastened. Next to the web joins a roller device and begins the installation of the main fitting elements, including handles and lock.

Required tools

Roulette need for measurement of the door opening. If the fabric is one, it should be 6 cm wider opening and is as above. In addition, the need to acquire fittings and fasteners. It screws, pens, rollers and guides. All these accessories are available in the shops of building materials. Also need the bar section 5 × 5 cm. The length of the timber must be equal to double the width of the fabric. Door casings, frames and transoms are required for forming the outer part of the system. At itself necessarily need to have anchors for mounting bar to the wall. You must acquire additional screws and finishing nails. Other accessories and tools that will be required when installing the door - it is a chisel or a milling machine, a pencil, screwdriver, plumb and level building.

Mounting beam

For the preparation of the opening for the installation of the box need to carry out the final finishing. The side walls must not deviate by more than 5 mm. If they plasterboard, then the bar is attached along the entire length of the guide rail. Departures short side should be the edge of the door opening 80 mm. Next, on the wall for marking is applied the top bar. Cloth tightly leans against the doorway. On the wall is drawn border beam placement, and parallel to the rail width is taken into account and margin of 5 mm. Then the flap is retracted, and a mark is drawn horizontal strip. If the blade will open to the right, put the timber so that the middle part is above the right half of the box. Further drilled holes (wall and beams). Elements securely fastened with anchors. Generally, the assembly of the door frame can be performed in two ways:

1. First, a lateral part and the cross beam is laid in the grooves between them.
2. The first step is cut cross-member (shorter), and then it is placed on top of the end portions of the racks.

The second way is easier, since there is no need to cut grooves and tongues on the ends of the different parts.

To make details of the door frame properly, you must first draw a sketch, and for this you may need the help of the master.

installation guide

This phase of work is the most responsible and important. Before installing the frame for sliding doors, you need to draw the layout in advance, based on which are placed strips. It is necessary to adhere to precise parallelism between the ceiling and floor racks. To work required building level. With the help of precise lines applied along the entire doorway. The next step - proper installation of guide rails. They are mounted on the floor and the ceiling, keeping the markup. To design was the most robust, it is necessary to use guide elements of the same length. This proportion is also advised to observe in order to give a more aesthetic appearance. The lower and upper strips must be cut to the millimeter. It should take care of the cage, carefully securing it with screws for greater reliability.

door assembly

Once the system is anchored guiding elements, the time for producing doors. We must bear in mind that in small apartments, this process is accompanied by certain disadvantages. In all cases, the doors are cut by a margin of 5 cm above the size of the doorway. It is necessary to overlay panels. After selecting the dimensions of the product are beginning to cut sheets of chipboard. Before trimming the panels draw the line. Then jigsaw / saw cut out of the door. If the edges are formed chips, the defect would have to hide the aluminum profiles. The next step - edging doors. Some profiles are connected with doors with screws and others - are pasted in the cut groove. Those who do not have much experience with the milling machine, it is better to choose the first option. Self-tapping screws concealed hats the color of the board. When mounting the rollers have to use a milling machine. To the bottom panel clips are applied at a distance of 10 cm from the edge. The contours are drawn, and then it is cut groove. Further clip is placed into a vacuum and fixed with screws.

Mounting accessories

It occurs in several stages:

1. Installing the web.
2. Installation of locks and handles.
3. Masking of beams.

This completes the assembly of the sliding system. For the running web of the desired trajectory at the end portion on the edges of drilled holes. Further mounted roller mechanisms. To install the door, they are lifted and are inserted into the guide. The groove in the underside of the bar coincides with the lower guide rail and the door will be suspended above the floor. To work with when installing fittings fabrics need a wrench. Then he performed the lock assembly and a handle. Last crashes into the flap and is secured by a locked. Lock need side rails, which will enter the L-shaped bolt. Locks for sliding systems are equipped with hooks instead of conventional valves. In the last step the fabric trim to hide the beams. It uses the bezel. door disposes the additional controls as desired.

Decorating opening

Design of the opening is better to take the installation of the door leaf. After fixation of the guide elements to carry out these works will be much harder. Initially, the old finish is removed. To remove the old door frame may need to scrap and Bulgarian. Then aligned perimeter of the door opening. In this case, you can use drywall or plaster. After the filler surface is painted or finished with linings made of MDF. Installation of MDF panels by the principle reminds fixing the door frame. Upper trims and side parts are first collected separately on the floor, and then mounted in the opening and are filled with foam. Location and distance pieces are supported between the spacers and wedges. Other notable finishes - clinker tiles and trim appropriate width.

Features installation of doors with cassette system

It is a technically complex process, so it may need the help of an experienced master. The first step is preparing the opening. You need to break down the part of the partition. To carry out this manipulation must be carefully; using a test instrument. It is necessary to measure the length and width of the tape. Based on them, drawn drawing of the new opening. It must be remembered about the technological gap - a few cm between the cassette and the opening on both sides. Then, the cassette is mounted. That the system runs smoothly, it is necessary to comply with the levels. If the tape is well leveled, the service life will be longer. Locking should be corners and other fasteners. Often, in addition to such a fixation is used more and foam. The next thing cassette is sheathed with plasterboard. At this stage it is important to choose the right method of installation of gypsum. If the partition thickness is too small, it is sewn on the tape device.

When installing a door cassette device is recommended to use screws of 16 × 3,5 mm.

Sliding doors in the interior rooms

In large rooms such as the living room should buy sliding door systems in a restrained and functional style. It is preferred that the flaps had more than two. However, in-studio apartments all the way around - the more of them the better. The kitchen relevant single-leaf doors with lots of transparent material. Sliding door coupe - the best option for the bedrooms. The same system can be separated inside the wardrobe bedroom. With room well in tune monochrome systems, as well as the door to the drawing. In the bathroom more often set single door with a thick moisture-resistant coating. Also popular are the translucent versions. Suitable for children's rooms easy folding system. Preference is given to door with large patterns and vivid colors. Constructions in children additionally equipped blockers.

Recommendations how to choose a sliding door

There are a number of rules and criteria for selecting the ideal door. The cloth should be 10 cm wider than the doorway. Do not forget about the place of installation sliding system. If there is a baseboard, the need to remove it. The height of the door leaf is coordinated with the same index opening, but given the fact that the rollers will be used. Avoid doors with molding or protuberances on the panels, otherwise the gap between the wall and the web will be more than necessary, he or opening / closing process - problematic. It is also necessary to take into account the location of the system and interior features. It is desirable that all of the sliding doors in harmony with each other. Particular attention is paid to the selection of material. It can be wood, glass, plastic and metal. The best option is a combination of natural wood and impact-resistant glass.

conclusion

Sliding door systems have many advantages. They save space and change the interior for the better. The sliding system consists of a box, a cloth, accessories, trims, and sometimes cassette system. Make sliding doors made of wood and glass, at least - made of metal and plastic. Among the most popular models deserve special attention "coupe", a pencil case, a cascade system, "book" and the door-accordion. Number of leaflets generally ranges between two and four. There are a number of recommendations to make the best choice, but you can try to install a sliding system with their own hands. Need to acquire the tools to prepare the doorway, install bars. Then the passage is made and begins the installation guide members and of the webs. The final step is the installation of the hardware. The sliding door will be useful in any room.