Soviet style interior 75 photos and historical examples

Contemporary attitude to the interior of the Soviet era is uneven. Remain flat with sideboards, chairs, floor lamps USSR period. In some they cause rejection of other kind of nostalgic feeling.

However you evaluate how the Soviet interior - is a massive, multifaceted past. His aesthetic is needed for the proper judgment on this in the same way as the current construction and design will be evaluated through fifty years, with the same inevitable criticism, the desire to bring all of the attributes in the trash or admiration, the desire to save, restore, or at least to style a ...

History and features of the Soviet Interior

At the dawn of Soviet power, the designer profession did not exist. The architects of that time were under the pressure of dogmas and schemes, and the concept design dyed two colors: capitalist and socialist. The first was an absolutely negative attitude.

Even adopting western style, proportions and shapes, adapted for their revolutionary culture of those years, why interiors not good aesthetics, were somewhat clumsy, the main requirement for space and environment were the functionality and purity. The main focus "art designers" was aimed at technical upgrading of products, aesthetic opening came later.

For 60-80-m years. developed a system design organizations facilitating the promotion and development of this area, who later became a powerful competitive school, among others in the world culture.

The interior of the first decades of the Union

After the revolution, "bourgeois" nest resettled, loafers and Whites "compacted" in Soviet communal apartments abolished halls, dining rooms, living rooms. New power cabinets allowed only to those who needed them for work - doctors, professors responsible party workers.

Aristocratic parquet floors, gilded frame, carved chairs side by side with the village paths and stools. The new owners quickly made unusable sewers and running water. At the front door he had a lot of buttons with the names, the toilet walls decorated toilet seat, the number of resident families. Shared kitchen cleaned on schedule. Each of the residents had their own ideas about cleanliness so common areas were full of insects, fungus, and the notorious housing problem began to gain momentum at a time.

In the early twentieth century architecture and design are subject to constructivism, is dictated by the revolutionary restraint, extremely rational, practical geometry and colors, but the richness and exuberance inner peace.

The interior of the 40s

Wartime did not allow the people of the country think about the style of their homes. Many were glad to bunk in the barracks, in the liberated territories of whole families lived in small rooms with a minimum of home-made furniture, and sometimes just in the dugouts. Returning to the middle of the decade of the evacuation or from the front is not always found their apartments free, most families lived in communal apartments.

Special delights was not, decoration of rooms consisted of a metal grid on the bed, wardrobe turnkey, bookcases, shelves for books, round table covered with a tablecloth, buffet dish. The room was decorated with a leather sofa with a shelf, mirror, recognizable from the films table lamp on a massive table, with a green shade.

Trendy textiles of the time - lacy napkin on all horizontal surfaces, mats with deer on the wall beside the bed, tulle on the windows.

Interior elected houses supplemented trophy furniture, paintings, bronze. Luxury item was painted pottery, crystal, carpets. In many homes, "Stalin's empire" was traced in stucco, impressive oak furniture, decorated with carved details.

Interior 50-60s

Promotion of traditional Soviet values ​​acted not only in literature and painting. Imperial ambitions and scope of the country's leadership era 50s were reflected in the constructed houses on the main streets of the neoclassical style, with thick walls, high ceilings, from good-quality materials. Facilities like Moscow high-rise, with all utilities, spacious rooms, including the servants, can be found in many cities.

Interior solutions apartments depend on the status of the owners. On the floor - parquet or board, the wall with wallpaper on the ceiling - lamp shade or chandelier with tiers "visyulek", depending on family income. In some families, in addition to the gramophone, TV appearances, which came to see all the neighbors. Tea dryers drank the samovar, while only selected was available telephone.

The beginning of the 60s - the era of individual housing. Tiny model apartment gradually filled with color, ethnics, in fashion hippie and modernism. Appear tube radios, radiograms, TV becomes the center of attraction of the evening.

One room combines the functions of a bedroom, living room and dining room furniture, respectively, in the afternoon was a sofa bed at night, cupboard or sideboard acted as a delimiter space. In the interior of any headsets that are made of wood and plywood, ease them to give high legs for glass facades were shown a collection of dishes made of glass and crystal. It was popular folding tables, kitchen set of furniture. Chair, wooden frame had several ascetic look, but the quality is not inferior to foreign analogues.

Interior 70s

Typical apartment 70 - Breznev more refined version Khrushchev where living room couch with a pair of seats, a coffee table, a sideboard inferior wall space. For imported headsets and carpets chase, overcoming months-line source of pride It became crystal sets, at parties dancing accompanied by the accompaniment of the bobbin recorder.

Apartment repair the vast majority of people do with their hands. Designers have worked except that the above pieces of furniture and decorative art. The interior of a single dwelling was completely on the conscience of the owner, to equip according to his tastes and abilities.

Revenues were significantly higher demand, which explains the deficit povalny all: food, clothing, furniture. It is not the poverty of the Soviet people was the reason for their modest life.

Color spectrum

A distinctive feature of Soviet design was that he served in the primary industry, the public sphere. It is worth remembering the subway, the situation of cultural centers or government buildings. Typical apartments of ordinary citizens differed ordinary whitewash with a pale color palette.

Often the "Panel" (part of the wall to about shoulder height) painted in depressing green or blue. Paul has traditionally been brown, with shades of red or red, white ceilings, doors, radiators and windows from the inside covered with white paint.

Those wishing to make their homes more comfortable, individual contrive "to get" bright modern fabrics for design of window openings, self-sewing tablecloths, slipcovers for sofa cushions. For lack of quality performed wallpaper "merry" whitewash using stencils and improvised dyes. Neighbors could suggest how to paint the ceiling or wall with a vacuum cleaner "vodoemulsionkoy" which set off the methylene blue or green paint. The result was a very practical beauty.

Carpets in interior Soviet apartments

Make family life more autonomous helped carpets. Initially, they were painted, the walls looked plush deer and cats. The richer the Brezhnev era patterned wool carpets hung on the wall, hid them under the floor, even furniture. This item was an indicator of prosperity, was known as a good gift for newlyweds, he handed down.

Special demand products from Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, reddish-brown color. Although, when you buy one much mischievous, they bought what "thrown" at the moment. On weekends, the yards were announced characteristic sounds: the owners got rid of dust using vybivalok. In winter, waiting for snow to make a radical cleansing. The reverse side of rugs hanging on the wall, rubbed scented soap from moths, which valued naturalness, but was the enemy of longevity.

furniture Features

On the "such and such" style of speaking in relation to the Soviet apartments is not necessary. They hedged than necessary. Especially in kitchens often be found objects even before the Revolution. Heavy cabinets, sideboards massively moved to the trash with the advent of small apartments.

The first decades of the Soviet regime otherwise noted presentableness interiors. Here met the old regime ornate objects colored stools artel, handmade tables and bookshelves. Located all along the perimeter of the variety of rooms, table - in the middle.

Soviet rich house furnishes items of veneer array in the spirit of Art Deco. A typical "square" furnished small apartments became rich, housed wardrobe for clothes, utensils and books, dresser, secretary. Special chic - polished sideboards with the front sets of crockery and crystal. One of the walls, or at least part of its volume made out complete works, piano. Necessary attribute was dressing, the clock on the wall, pictures of the glass "wall".

The design of modern apartment in a Soviet-style

Now not everyone seeks to get rid of the "old" bookcase or sideboard. After minor repairs, these items again become worthy elements of the interior. Plain form again in the trend, and the surviving elements of the Soviet decor add to the cost of the apartment. Even staunch minimalists leave the stucco on the ceiling, it will play the role of a retro-focus, and the Soviet fixtures will be the most fashionable art objects.

Repeat Soviet style in every detail of modern apartment should not. Simplicity and conciseness situation will reflect some characteristic elements. Otherwise, the room will breathe museum, not comfort.

Hall

If the parquet floor "herringbone", let it even faded or cracked in some places, it can be restored. Planing will cost much cheaper than a new coating. Walls paste over with characteristic for that time colorful wallpaper.

Fashionable upholstery old chair will transform it beyond recognition, emphasize the continuity of the family. These things are very well blended with modern furnishings. Lace tablecloth bleach, are arranged on it uncluttered contemporary dishes.

The dynamic eclectic interior, an extraordinary art-deco classics and new emphasis will be vintage carpet, no "Ikea" does not give the house so much energy. Grandma thing will emphasize rural Scandinavian style will soften the interior of a city loft.

Complement the style of the rare porcelain figurines, tea sets Leningrad Porcelain Factory.

Bedroom

Good background for Occasional furniture - cleaned to a brick and covered with a special varnish wall, where a collage of family photographs, posters, modern, mirror of my grandmother's collection.

On the chest of drawers and bedside tables update the layer of varnish or paint them, handles on the drawers and doors replaced with new. Old wall is transformed into a closet by removing the extra shelves, replacing doors, erecting hangers. Throw on the bed covered with ornaments.

From the Soviet carpet can imagine a kind of podium, which will peek out from under the bed. Colorful squares cut from the same carpet cloaks fulfill the role for the chair, armchair.

Kitchen

Vintage items are most appropriate in the kitchen, where there is the comfort of home because of them. Easy way to change the old furniture, appliances - repaint them in bright colors. The main thing is to make sure that the paint is flat.

Soviet wooden chairs fit into the interior by painting them in bright colors. They look good in the kitchen surroundings, if there are several.

Old snack bar or wall element completely transformed replacement lacquered or painted on facades pasted special film, colored wallpaper, decorated decoupage.

Ragged wooden stools okleivayut or stained with imitation patchwork art.

Entrance hall / corridor

Mezzanine from the old wall converted to banquette with drawers for shoes. Stylistics support themed campaign posters, figurines from the collection grandmother somewhere in the mirror, a large ficus, Teschin language in the tub.

In the free corner put styled hanger with horns, and at its base - a suitcase with stickers memorable times of the USSR. If the dimensions of the hall allows, here are organizing a kind of museum, occupying Wall streamers and portraits of leaders, and the free shelf - cups, reminiscent of bygone sports records.

Bathroom

A mandatory attribute of a retro bathroom becomes oval font on the legs. Of course, not acrylic, and copper or brass, with fixed watering.

Nice and neat looks in the style of small square tiles, which surrounds the only area where there is contact with water. Free from tile wall wallpaper paste over or imitate clinker masonry, plumbing artificially sostarivayut.

More residential and comfortable this room would look with volume ceiling chandelier will add authenticity to use simple mirror in a wooden frame, bright textiles, antiques.

conclusion

Soviet space was pretty closed, affecting the aesthetics of cultural trends. But global ideas still penetrated to the artists, in tandem with their talents received a new development. USSR produced good furniture, pottery, ceramics. Many models can be considered works of art, their ergonomics was quite deliberate.

Modern interiors with unexpected antiques work in the spirit of retro-futurism, aimed at the future, but at the same time are pretty citations past. They are easy to breathe, to live comfortably through a combination of new trends and elements of the old.

Soviet interior interest those who are nostalgic for the past, or does not want to involve significant financial resources, furnished apartment.

This style highlights any room of everyday life, filled with the spirit of a particular country, a particular family.