Furniture made of cardboard with his own hands 50 photos with steps

Dense packing of household appliances and other products can be an excellent material for the creation not only of original crafts, but also practical accessories for the home. Furniture made of cardboard can be constructed with their own hands with the help of simple circuits and master classes. Variety of options for the drawings will realize the most unusual idea. Cardboard has many advantages, thanks to which you can make a lot of functional things. Handwritten creations will be suitable for use, will last a long time if properly pick up the material and method of processing.

Cardboard - properties and characteristics of the material

Produce cardboard from waste paper, the different pulps. The material consists of multiple layers - an inner space filled with cheap machining shavings, waste coated outside solid, the more expensive cellulose with or without applying White it.

Cardboard, paper and the like, is composed primarily of vegetable fibers. Its minimum thickness - 0.2 mm. Manufacturing technology is nearly identical to the paper industry. First chopped raw material is cast, then milled, pressed and dried. Two types of products can be obtained at the output - grade A and B. The following parameters characterize the products:

• The weight.
• Thickness.
• humidity indicators.
• Electrical insulating properties.
• The ability to absorb moisture (water, gas, oil).
• The degree of deformation when wet and drying.

types of cardboard

Cardboard varies in density and performance. Each type of material has its own purpose. Basically it is used for packaging, to save the integrity of the content. Also, it is made containers for packaging, decorative, gift boxes, individual sheets. According to the composition and appointment of board is divided into the following types:

• Packaging. Used in industries for packaging products and any group size. Corrugated cardboard is divided into classes, depending on the number of layers and their density. It has high strength and shock absorption.
• Printing. Because it makes folders, booklets, covers, different layouts. paperboard surface is perfectly smooth and whitened. Products have high strength to mechanical damage, are pressed by pressing without effort, are not stratified.
• Hromerzats. Such cardboard cartons made from purified wood pulp and simple or bleached. Mainly used for packaging of goods in retail (jewelry, perfumes, detergents, pastries, etc.). Inferior corrugated cardboard popularity due to the high cost. It has good density, despite the small number of layers (up to 4).
• Decorative design. Made out of expensive raw materials. The material may be of different shapes, sizes, colors. The greatest popularity was in the advertising business. Because it makes business cards, flyers, brochures, personal invitations. It is also used for high-end packaging of coffee, alcoholic beverages and sweets.
• Shoe. Used in shoe factories and repair shops. Because it makes the insole, heel, polustelki. Make it from synthetic materials and leather industry wastes.

Advantages and disadvantages of cardboard furniture

Self-production of furniture from a simple and more affordable than the material - a great way to diversify the interior, to make temporary changes to the design of the room. You can make a functional object such as a table, chairs, sofa, shelves or decorative toy crafts origami style, houses for dolls, children's cars and planes. Cardboard products have the following advantages:

1. Economic benefits. Raw materials for manufacture of furniture items do not have to buy, spend money on delivery and installation. You can use unsold on the balcony or in the garage on the packaging of household appliances, or just ask any shop in the warehouse.
2. The original design. You can create unique items for an unusual pattern. Look beautiful sofas with small cells, doll houses a full-length child tables on the carton shaped legs.
3. Lightness and mobility. Furniture made of cardboard can be moved even a child. You can easily change the location of a massive couch, made a pattern of large a living subject.
4. Safety for humans and animals. The composition of the board does not include harmful chemicals. Defective parts can be utilized with advantage and without harm to the environment (use for ignition furnace fire).

A significant drawback of the furniture series of cardboard - a rapid loss of form in a moist environment. Even a drop of water got on the paper table, shelf or cabinet can ruin the appearance of the product.

Where you can use a cardboard furniture

Cardboard items fit perfectly in the rustic, Scandinavian, eco interior. Furniture for rest is always a place in the spacious living room, loggia, covered terrace of a country house. Suspended hammocks made of paper tubes, and mobile chairs you can take a picnic or fishing.

Design tables and chairs made of cardboard are increasingly common in cafes and restaurants. Cheap beautiful objects can last for several months, without losing the original look. They can be quickly and simply replace the same without disrupting the overall style establishments.

Cardboard interior items can not be placed in open areas near the roadway, fountains, ponds, lakes. The material quickly deteriorates in a moist environment, it is difficult to clean.

Ideas and options that can be constructed from cardboard

The strength of a properly designed and processed finished products made of cardboard a little inferior to furniture made of chipboard and plywood. Every room apartment or house can be successfully converted using original items. On the windowsill in the nursery, you can attach a light house for Barbie, on the floor to place table and chairs made of cardboard. Excellent floor will look shelves from glued in several layers of cardboard in the form of animals, men.

In the kitchen, you can make an original dining area. Primary and secondary material in the form of fasteners, fastening lugs, in this case, will have to spend much more. Copyright stylish shelves will emphasize personal qualities and professionalism of the creative workers in the office.

Workshop: create furniture with his own hands

Fashionable hobby usefully recycle waste material at home has become very popular. Create your own hands can be not only furniture for the home or garden, but also a large-scale game rooms, attributes to recreation areas, cozy armchairs, functional shelving. Use may be the most unimaginable idea. Furniture made of cardboard - not a simple hack in haste, and long-sought-after area in a modern design. Before you begin, you need to carefully examine the favorite master class and perform all the actions described in stages.

Required materials and tools

Furniture made of cardboard to obtain a functional and attractive, if you use high-quality materials for its production. Novice masters have to work with the devices for division of construction paper and teaching aids with patterns, detailed diagrams. Create a full-fledged items from the boxes, you can use the following materials and tools:

• Cardboard. This may be old packaging, bought-made sheets or transport boxes;
• Adhesive tape of different width (clear, colored, two-sided);
• Stationery knife, scissors;
• Large scale (at least 50 cm) tape;
• Simple pencil grater;
• Glue (PVA, superglue, glue gun);
• Kraft paper, tracing paper;
• Emery grinding sections.

Diagrams and drawings of the product

The process of preparing the work include not only the choice of material, purification and analysis, but also the creation of drawings. First we need to determine the type and model of furniture. Then choose the most appropriate scheme. Find a detailed description can be in any master-class.

In the next phase it is necessary to make metering of floor space, which will be a piece of furniture. Based on these data, it is necessary to adjust the drawing to a table or sofa in the room looked harmoniously. Now you can make bulk transfer layout patterns, detailed drawing of all the elements.

Formation of parts and assembly of products

Regardless of the complexity of the drawing and dimensions, especially about the future structure of cardboard furniture is made of a single algorithm. Paper patterns applied to main raw materials, is outlined in pencil and excised. The items necessary to prepare the assembly - cut site sandpaper. Peeping texture corrugated can seal with tape, decorative paper.

After careful processing proceed to assembly and mounting of all elements to one another. Linking cartons using special grooves, adhesive tape and adhesive. That the product had a neat appearance, uneven in places cuts and joints sealed filler.

All the elements, glued layers on the drying period is placed under the press. It is necessary to organize a pressure on all parts with the same force. You can use big books, and other weighty objects with a flat surface. Irregularities formed after bonding, masked kraft paper. After drying of furniture can begin to strengthen it and decoration.

strengthening of structures

Each piece of furniture needs to be strengthened to varying degrees. Baby Dolls, chests, crafts games can do without such a procedure. Shelf under the TV, tables, sofas, obuvnitsy must always be strong.

Additional fixing all the details of any structure attached to ribs. Not do without them in the manufacture of cabinets, racks and other dimensional objects. Grooves compounds such items should always coat with glue during assembly. This will extend the life of products, will save the items stored in them. Also increase the structural strength of the following techniques can help:

• Good protection against humidity cardboard furniture parquet lacquer. Cover them already assembled, decorated design.
• Symmetrical furniture is more stable than the objects of irregular shape, does not require additional fixing supports;
• On the strength of structures affected by the number of cross pieces. The more, the more resistant cabinets, tables or sofas;
• Double-layer parts are much more reliable, especially when you combine two parts with different directions of cardboard waves.

decoration

At the final stage of a decoration made items. You can use a variety of methods - to get special decoration materials, or use the means at hand. The correct decor and methods of its application will also help strengthen the furniture. To decorate the cardboard constructions following techniques are used:

1. Cloth upholstery. Matter can be glued, stapled or attached to land on special pins;
2. paint finish. With acrylics, you can paint pieces of furniture in one or more colors, apply any pattern or through a stencil to make the author's signature;
3. Decoupage. The method not only give furniture original form, but also strengthen the paper material of the additional layer of adhesive and varnish;
4. Car wrapping film, decorative paper, wallpaper. You can use the same color or pattern that is present on the walls, the ceiling, the other surfaces to print any pictures;
5. Lacquer, glitter. Shining houses for dolls, miniature attics in the nursery will look fabulous when their roof to decorate beads, natural materials;
6. Glaze. With different compositions achieve deep shades multiple transfusions.

Furniture made of cardboard triangles and bushings

Make the original home decoration can not only from the whole of large sheets of cardboard. In the course, you can put small boxes, plugs of toilet paper. For the manufacture of functional chairs, tables unusual shape is required to prepare a lot of triangles. Technique is similar to the modular modeling, but on a larger scale. Cardboard cut into strips of desired width depends on the triangle size. Then folded several times in the origami technique. The basis for the work should not be rigid and multilayer.

As a reliable material to create, you can use conventional sleeve original furniture. To make the overall functionality of the objects have to accumulate a large number of structural elements.

These tubes provide an excellent impression of the cave design. Glue them together in the height, you can make original chairs and table. On the surface of the table set designer organizer of the hubs. You can also make an excellent pendant chandelier, Screen covers, assemble a picture in the form of muzzles of cats, dogs, other animals.

For more artifacts to collect the required number of plugs problematic. They can be replaced by any cardboard tubes of different sizes, e.g., stretch film, sleeve or baking done independently of the cardboard sheet.

care Regulations

The term of service of cardboard furniture is unlikely to extend the right and timely care. It will last as long as possible without losing the original appearance, if you stick to the following guidelines:

• You can not leave the cardboard items in a humid place, on the street without shelter sites;
• Cardboard quickly lights up, so tables, chairs and sofas should be at a safe distance from the gas stove in the kitchen, fireplaces, campfires;
• Fragile material exposed to even the slightest mechanical damage. With such furniture must be handled carefully and accurately.

conclusion

Furniture made of cardboard can be manufactured by various methods. Pliable material suitable for creating structures of any complexity. There are many ideas for the production of frame, modular models, layering adhesive. The design of this furniture has no one seems strange. Such objects of interior suitable for creative, unconventional people who are constantly changing preferences.