Restoration of old furniture and kitchen fronts with their own hands with photos

Furniture in the kitchen is constantly exposed to various impacts associated with the peculiarities of operation of the premises. On its surface get a drop of water, heated oil, detergents, condensate settles because of the change of temperature in the room. These factors lead eventually to the loss of the original appearance of the objects. In this situation, owners can resolve the issue fundamentally by buying a new set, sighing and lamenting, looking at the peeling product, perform the restoration of kitchen fronts.

Restore coverage, conducting simple repairs you can do yourself at home. If you spend a little of their own time to show imagination, even at the minimum investments will upgrade the damaged, unpresentable, outdated thing that will serve more than one year. These actions will save the family budget, gain invaluable experience, to explore the various ways and methods of restoration measures.

Types of kitchen fronts and their features

facade design is the basis lined with a decorative coating. From the base of the independent performance, fully protects the substrate, decorates the product. The front side of the kitchen unit responsible for the overall view of the interior of the room. There are many varieties of these elements that are on the device are divided into two basic types:

1. Framework. Are a combination of two materials, one of them fills the middle web, the second frame is used.
2. Solid. The doors of the cabinet are a single plate without seams and joints.

According to the method of opening the door, they are divided into:

• swing;
• folding;
• with a lifting mechanism;
• sliding.

Base material:

• Chipboard. The most budget option. It has good resistance to mechanical stress, but apparently losing other building materials.
• MDF. Has good strength values, used in the manufacture of curved constructions, it has a smooth surface.
• Natural wood. Traditional raw material used in the production of most models have not had alternatives. This is the most expensive and high-quality product, which has a beautiful natural pattern.
• Glass. Mainly used in the manufacture of laminated or tempered embodiments. It can be transparent and opaque. The ends fringed aluminum frame.
• Metal. There are models made of stainless steel, aluminum. Characterized by durability, resistance to moisture.

Type of coating:

• Enamel. Products coated with special lacquers and paints.
• Plastic. Used for particleboard and MDF panels. Does not scratch, does not fade, is not afraid to moisture, chemicals.
• PVC - film. Increase the characteristics such as resistance to mechanical damage, high temperatures, sunlight.
• Veneer. Is durable, it ennobles furniture.

Methods of renovation and restoration of facades in the kitchen

Carry out restoration works it is expedient in the case, if the furniture is well preserved, it has a sturdy frame, with the repair costs of the event do not exceed the cost of new products. By getting rid of old stains, removing, masking cracks and chips, replacing the trim, you can transform the kitchen facade, which will not give way to new models visually.

Restore an attractive appearance can be different ways. For example, scratches easily paint furniture pencil or hide under the decorative stickers, repaint the damaged coating, varnish. In some cases it will be appropriate to combine different methods to get the best effect. Let us dwell on the most popular variants of restoration.

Decorating with interior stickers

Interior stickers help disguise minor local scratches, cracks, chips, stains indelible. They can be issued not only the facade, but also the walls of the kitchen room. They are well transfer of moisture, steam, temperature changes, easy to care for them. The items are well kept in the plastic, wood, veneer, MDV, particleboard, glass, metal.

The very process of gluing takes very little time, you just have to clean the surface from dust and dirt, degrease it. In this sticker will help hide minor imperfections, and will be a perfect complement to the interior room, give a feeling of a home atmosphere of coziness and warmth.

If the wood veneers are not painted, varnished not have much cracked coating with the bonding elements can be problems. On such a surface, they just will not stick. Make a preliminary test can be using a conventional adhesive tape, paste it on the restorative furniture.

Pasting of self-adhesive film

Along with the interior design stickers, vinyl film allows to perform an inexpensive repair, for example, in a small square Khrushchev. They are resistant to moisture, under the influence of the sun's rays do not burn out, over time, do not lose their color. Lifetime average of 3 years. In the care of them it is recommended to use a soft cloth and soap solution, as abrasives and mechanical friction material and its damage will restore.

Glued to the front of the product is simple. On selected for resurfacing removes furniture, she carefully washed, cleaned of fat and plaque, degreased, dry. At this time, the film is being prepared. Her excised with a margin on each side of 2 cm in view of bends. After a label is removed part of the protective layer, its seamy side pressed and glued to the door, straightening and smoothing trowel. The places where bubbles formed, can be pierced by a needle.

If in the process something went wrong, there was a slant, the material can be immediately disconnected from the surface and re-stick, but no more than 2 times. Full seizure occurs through 5 hours.

Coloring chalk paint with a detailed master class

Updating the kitchen facade can be performed by staining. This is one of the best ways to restore and full color changing products. Restoration should begin with the preparatory work: to remove the cabinet doors, remove shelves and drawers, check the fasteners, broken items are replaced with new ones.

Further defined with color, begin to prepare for the necessary materials and tools. For activities required:

• kitchen set;
• film, masking tape;
• screwdriver;
• sandpaper;
• chalk paint, primer, varnish, degreasing liquid;
• Brush for the application of paint, rubber gloves.

surface preparation

The first step is removed furniture and decorative elements. After that, all the parts thoroughly washed and degreased. The surface should not be polluted places. If there are windows on the door, they must be protected from paint using masking tape.

Usually there is no need to grind the facade, or delete the old coating. In some cases, when the paint obluschena, coated with a thick layer, it is better to scrape off with a knife, or use special tools for removal. Once on top we must wipe sandpaper to rough, remove dust.

Grind or gruntuem

Chalk paint manufacturers on the packaging writes that before applying it there is no need to putty the surface, remove it from the old coat of paint. But in practice, especially in the presence of defects, without these actions do not, otherwise defects will be visible on the painted façade.

Apply an alkyd primer better in two layers. Before coating the next layer must first dry completely. This process takes up to 12 hours. On top of each interlayer, after its complete curing, must walk a fine emery cloth that provides the best adhesion of the material.

coloration

Developed by Annie Sloan chalk paint is perfect for upgrading the furniture. It represents the chalk dissolved in water, mixed with various additives, but the original recipe is kept secret. When applied to the patina is formed, it gives a unique object type. This is the best choice for the interior in the style Chebbi-chic.

Using a brush, roller or sponge is applied to the first layer. It should be remembered that, unlike other coloring counterparts, if the painting will strip the facade and will eventually have a striped appearance. Paint drying for one hour. Experts do not recommend to accelerate the process of self-drying, for example, use a hair dryer. Before applying the second layer must be sanded previous bit.

We treat varnish

The painted surface is coated after drying lacquer layer. For these purposes, you can use acrylic or polished versions. It is also applied in several layers with sanding first. The second is not overwritten, otherwise the product will not be smooth.

Instead of the lacquer coating, the appeal of the facades can be restored with wax. It is applied to the dried plane with a soft brush, sponge, textiles. After 15 minutes, it must be worked into the surface with a cotton cloth, without pressing on it. After the facade dries, it will become a smooth, satiny luster appears.

The return fittings and facades for places

After complete drying of the facade it is inspected for the presence of thick paint stains, minor defects. When found them trimmed or eliminated. Next to the glass is removed masking tape, in its place installed decorative elements and accessories.

Convinced of the frame strength, it is attached to the prepared door. With a screwdriver adjusted position of the element is aligned. At the final stage check that the mounting mechanisms.

Decoupage

Old kitchen, who served already full, it is not necessary to change a new one. Suffice it to revive its facades using decoupage. If the inside of the loop, accessories in working condition, they can not change. Work will not take a lot of time within a day, updated with all sorts of pictures of the door, I will please owners.

The first step is to remove the facades and wash well. We must get rid of the divorce and dried fat droplets. Now, wipe the surface with alcohol for better grip with adhesive. All cracks and chips should be processed sealant.

In the next stage, the measurement of all the details and transfer the numbers on paper, cut out the pattern. You can choose to transfer to a sheet of drawing, or choose a suitable, reprint it in the print shop, photo shop. The finished image is cut out and proceed to decoupage surfaces.

Omit the workpiece in warm water for a few minutes. Until the paper is softened, apply the adhesive to the surface. We transfer decoration on the door and smooth roller, carefully expels air bubbles. After 12 hours, the details can be mounted in place.

lacquering

A great option restoration of the facades from an array of wood materials, MDF - coating. As with other materials, at remaking operation should begin with the preparation surfaces. If there is a shallow chips, cracks, they should be putty with a special compound for natural materials and well cleaned. For the convenience of the door, remove the headset.

Before overcoating the surface to be cleaned and primed, stained. This will help protect the wood from moisture and other negative influences in the kitchen. After drying on the surface can be applied lacquer formulations. For greater reliability and brightness can be painted in several layers, reducing the amount of each subsequent. After drying, we collect all the items and put into place.

The use of moldings and trim strips

Give furniture a completely new design, you can use the moldings and other decorative inserts. You can restore the facades with plastic, wooden linings. If the furniture has lost a beautiful appearance, before dressing it should freshen up with paint. Restoration with his hands held in several stages:

• Preparation - lifting doors, protruding elements, accessories. Removal of contaminants, if necessary removal of old coating;
• Priming - mixtures special processing, depending on the material and type of headset topcoat;
• Preparation linings, moldings - decoration material should match the type of surface. For plastic doors elements selected from plastic, wooden fronts decorate corresponding parts;
• Decorating - update the surface can be rectangular bars, smooth or carved, with simulated stucco. They can be simply glued on the planned scheme or by vagonochnyh nails;
• Paint - the mixture is chosen based on the material doors (natural wood, MDF, plastic). Apply a paint roller or brush in several layers.

Restoration of the ends of the facades of chipboard

The front surface of the headset is made of particleboard often exposed to various damages. This may be abrasion paint chips and scratches, defects of pieces in the field of fittings and fixtures. Such damage easily eliminated indiscriminately suspended cabinet using wax crayons, retouches means fixing varnishes.

The most common problem occurs chipped at the ends. For the restoration of these sites use melamine edge. Renovations are taking place in several stages:

• The choice of a new edge of the right size and color. It is necessary to measure the length and width of the end face of the door, add a few centimeters to a stock;
• Removal of the old edge. Heat the iron and applied to the elements;
• Stripping irregularities. You can use a chisel, fine sandpaper;
• Installation of the new coating. Putting a self-adhesive edge and iron an iron. When the glue has hardened, crop surpluses knife, grind the joints.

Restoration of facades made of natural wood

Reload facades of natural wood by using the adhesive film or lacquer mixtures. Since hide the beauty and naturalness of an array of sets in the apartment is not suitable, most restorers prefer transparent formulations.

Repair surfaces includes embedding areas with a special putty cracks on wood grinding. If there are stains on the facade, trimmed them with fine sandpaper. With extreme caution should work with carvings, which have a plurality of recesses. The resulting chips have to sweep away the brush and wipe the door with a damp cloth. Now it is necessary to degrease detail and primed. The varnish is applied in several layers.

If the timber is swollen, there should be jointers, either manually or on a special machine. Deformed door trimmed of excess moisture by deleting superfluous. Shriveled on the door, between which there were gaps, paste special seals.

Methods of restoration countertops

Even the old countertop kitchen units can be changed and improved. For simple maintenance suit available materials. In their selection should take into account the style of the room. For example, in the kitchen of Provence will look great decoupage, especially if it is printed on the facades. Root repairs should after complete overview of the process. you can alter the countertop as follows:

• With glass surfaces. The old paint is removed, the surface is sanded and stained with paint in several layers. Then the tabletop covered with prepared glass. Placing a transparent layer of a different photo, picture, you can create three-dimensional effect.
• Decorating tiles. Suitable material of all shapes and sizes. It is better if the tile is not heavy, so as not to overload the construction. For decoration you can use mosaic, broken remnants of pottery. The main thing - to arrange details with minimal clearance.
• Decoupage. This method is suitable for the laminated surfaces of the particle board, but only if they will not be subject to frequent washing. Suitable drawings soaked with water and glued to the table top, the top coat lacquer. In the same style, you can transform the apron.
• Silk painting. Oshkurennuyu worktop coated paint of any color for the background is then applied through the stencil pattern. To worktop is not quickly dried off, it is covered with varnish.
• Restoration of natural wood. Refresh full surface can by means of a water-based varnish. Pre-need to remove the cracked material, clean up the table and treated with a special primer.

How to fix a seasoned web space on a table or countertop

The most common problem encountered with tabletops - from inadvertently burned a hot dishes. Since the surface struck deep enough and broad, such a defect can not be disguised by using retouching tools.

First we need to prepare for restoration of the affected area. It should be possible to remove the varnish layer is blackened. Paste over the hole on the perimeter of masking tape and a wetting solvent fumes. After 10 minutes, the coating will soften and can be removed with a spatula. You can also clean up the site of the mill.

The resulting cavity fill softened putty in small portions, gradually tamping. Excess material is removed with a knife and grind. The treated area should be covered with varnish the most suitable color, trying to reproduce the texture of the rest of the table.

conclusion

Restoration - the fastest and most affordable way to improve the appearance of kitchen fronts. To repair any part of the headset can be a variety of ways. Self-renewal of furniture has a lot of positives. The main advantage - the opportunity to create a unique interior, to realize the most daring ideas.