Wall painting in the interior: the forms and ways of decorating 75 photos

The first examples of murals can be called rock painting Neolithic. Even driving a primitive way of life, man has sought to capture not only what he saw around him, but to make these pictures home decoration. At the heart of each figure only four colors, pigments which can be obtained through simple processing of natural materials. Basically they depicted hunting, since this process took the lion's share of prehistoric man, and time became the meaning of his life. There are also magnificent specimens of early abstract: randomly placed hand prints on the vaults and walls, to create a single artistic composition. Man improved, and with it has developed and mastery of painting. Real "cradle" of this art form became Ancient Egypt. The frescoes were carried out in a manner laconic, which was compensated by a monumental structure, emblazoned them. The Egyptians were perceived as industrious and thoroughly. Secrets compositions for paintings and the basics of the science carefully preserved and transmitted to future generations. The central figure of wall paintings became man or deity in his likeness. The latter distinguished from ordinary mortals animal heads and the paraphernalia which helped to fulfill his destiny (feather of Maat, Anubis scepter with a dog's skin).

The main motive in the tie-dye wall steel relationships between gods and men, as well as scenes-battle. Consumer side of life does not fit into the sublime manner of drawing of the ancient Egyptians. If it is portrayed and, only for ritual purposes. In ancient Rome and Greece began to create more mundane picture. Deity had fully human appearance, life has become much more often mentioned. There were bas-reliefs, which combines painting and sculpture. Wall painting in the interior began to appear more and more often in the homes of wealthy citizens. At the same time we began to use signs which designate prototypes of modern cafes and other public places. In the Middle Ages the Church began to develop a signature. The interior of the churches and cathedrals impressive in its scope and detail. In our time, decorative painted walls are not so often adorn the interiors of rooms in an apartment. This trend has been formed after the printing appeared, which allowed to make any wallpaper images. Many mistakenly believe that to cope with such an exclusive interior solution only by a professional, as it inevitably will entail additional expenditure. In fact, even the novice designer can independently learn the basics of this art form. In an extreme case, there are templates that significantly facilitate the work. Let's try to understand the intricacies of the process and select the optimum technique for a beginner.

Technology and features wall paintings in the interior

With the help of modern technology, many people have learned to imitate expensive materials and to replace time-consuming manual work to a fast process carried out by machines. Decor is obtained, as a rule, standard, sheet. Not to meet a similar design to the neighbor's house, many of the decoration of the walls in the house creates his own hands. Of course, this process will take time and will require certain financial and labor costs, but the interior will receive a unique, copyright. That is, among the hundreds of rooms with standard decor, your house will become an island of unusual originality. Artistic painting used in any environment, it is universal. Since there is no limit of the human imagination, this method also opens up unlimited possibilities for the creator. Drawing executed qualitatively look natural and space. With it, you can "replay" the wrong geometry of the room. When choosing the right colors, the painting can visually expand the space. size and style decisions only limitation you set for yourself. Naturally, this element will be the center of the painting decoration, so the "schlock" will not tolerate any interior. However, it is important to comply with the measure, even in such a beautiful decor. The best option is preparation of only one accent wall in a room. Its surface before working properly it is necessary to prepare properly.

Preparing walls for interior painting

The preparatory phase of the surface is conventionally divided into several steps:

• Removal of the old coating layer;
• Puttying cracks and leveling defects. Degreasing and plastering;
• The primer surface after drying. This layer will provide good coupling between the inks and the wall;
• The final alignment using putty and applying additional primer layer.

After drying, the wall, it will be ready to tie-dye.

To strengthen the layer of plaster, it is recommended to use reinforcing mesh.

Paints murals in the interior

For murals use several types of inks, each of which has a special structure that produces the characteristics of the material. Gone are the days when artists to pick their own, and mixed pigments and recipes carefully guarded against the encroachments of competitors from the world of art. So, the following types of paint used for painting:

• Oil, where the binder - linseed oil, oil. Gradually fading as working with them requires certain skills. mixing technology also lends itself is not for everyone. To "live" the surface of the oil is less than modern counterparts. The reason lime and alkali salts, which are contained in the wall material. They cleave the oil over time. Paints do not like dark rooms and quickly turn yellow without light, but it fits well on a wooden surface. The main advantage of oil - long drying. As this process lasts for several days, the artist can make to the picture adjustments as needed.
• Tempera (binder - emulsion). Paint dries fairly quickly, and multiple layers allow you to create the effect of volume composition. Tempera is recommended to cover the top varnish for deep shades. The latter, by the way, after drying, a slightly lighter.
• Acryl (binder - acrylic resin). Modern material which is popular. Paint dries quickly, no toxic substances in the composition and form a solid film on the surface. It is similar to a plastic protective "crust". Acrylic is not afraid of light, or lack thereof. If the paint quality, the picture will live for at least 10-15 years. In addition to conventional compositions using luminescent, fluorescent additives. Also produce a pearlescent or metallised acrylic.

Before you buy expensive paint, listen to the advice of a professional of their choice. So, for example, recommend starting with acrylic, gouache and practice on which to work on it remotely similar.

Do not forget to buy a set of brushes. They need to create any pictures other than abstract. Recommend to pay more for the brush of fur pony or proteins as they are softer and do not leave traces of the fallen hairs on the surface. The set of instruments must present different thicknesses to create individual elements of the composition.

Techniques used to create paintings

The painting can be created in various techniques, among which note the most popular and effective:

• Fresco and close to it alsekko;
• Volumetric painting (similar to a bas-relief), and sgraffito;
• airbrush;
• Fluorescent acrylic paintings;
• Grisaille. It requires a high skill, as performed in a single color different saturation. Technique is similar to the schedule.

We should also mention the method of using a stencil. Option is ideal for beginners who are not confident in their abilities and are afraid to strike the first bar on the prepared wall.

aerography

In this technique, instead of brushes and paints using spray-airbrush. He sprays the contents above the surface, even its name is translated as "drawing air". Dyes in airbrushing, liquid and powder, but the most popular is a water-soluble acrylic. It lays down the composition to any surface, even on the wallpaper. We have to work in a respirator. Master the technique first, "zilch" few who succeed. Before painting will have to be trained to adjust to the unusual way. Airbrush lets you render even tiny details, thereby providing a highly detailed image. By the way, a similar technique possessed even the ancient artists who blew dye from special tubes.

Fresco

Fresco technique since the Middle Ages used for interior decoration. The method consists in applying the inks have not yet dried plaster. It includes lime, which forms solid calcium film on the pattern surface. The disadvantage is the need to work very quickly. For this reason it is not recommended to resort to the technique of young artists who are just mastering the art of painting. For work use water-soluble paints.

Alsekko like a mural. Paint is applied to the already dried up, but re-moistened surface.

Painted with fluorescent colors

Fluorescent dyes have feature - glow in the dark. Use transparent or colored compounds. The first day generally invisible as well as the drawing. Color in daylight look like ordinary paint, which made painting, and at night they transform the walls of a pleasant glow. Quite often, fluorescent compounds decorated with drawings made with acrylic or tempera. They secrete accent elements. The fluorescent composition is completely safe for humans, it does not emit toxic substances. These colors represent the recommended simple landscapes without an abundance of small parts.

bulk painting

Volumetric Technology combines process modeling with coloring. On the prepared surface is first coated gypsum or plaster. Is formed of material not yet dried relief elements. Then, after drying the "stucco" paint. There is another technique, which is called sgraffito. Hailing the way from Italy. The wall sequentially deposited multiple layers of colored plaster. After it dries a special sharp instrument to scratch start drawing. The result is a relief image, which, in practice, will serve more than one year.

Using stencils

Stencils - the best help in situations where conjure fantastic landscapes, and their hands can not be repeated. Also, the device is used when it is necessary to represent a lot of the same elements in order to reduce the time works. Perform stencils are usually made of plastic. The plates were washed after use, and they are ready for use again.

Painting with acrylic paints

Acrylic material is considered the most convenient for novice designers. His color "range" is rich, and the structure is completely safe for humans. Acrylic can be washed away if the individual parts required to correct the painting if necessary. Gradually, after you begin to fill his hand, to improve skills is recommended to use a combination of techniques.

Select picture

Drawings must match the stylistic decision, and the color palette of the room. Particular attention is paid to its location. On which will accent wall, the perception of the interior depends. The loft is used "smoky" paintings and graffiti on a brick wall. Performed painted in airbrush technique. Romantic style of Provence loves floral motifs. Posies of wild flowers, peonies, roses, lilies will be the best complement to the interior of the French countryside. Art Nouveau masterpieces often repeat that once adorned the ladies' boudoirs and luxurious interiors in typical fashion style. Inimitable Art Deco prefers thin tie and florid ornamentation. Japanese style and is close to him in spirit minimalism allow for a thematic painting their home country: orchids, pagodas, Sakura. Ethnically direction virtually no restrictions. If the interior mimics the bungalow in the tropics, the sea and palm images are very useful, but for African motifs in paintings using trees with distinctive canopy, the elephants, "dried" landscape. In addition to style, take into account the cost and functionality of the space.

In the living room

In painting the living room is usually correct deficiencies. For example, a small room for topical application pattern with the prospect: paths, terrace or walkway, stretching into endless distance. The painting can replace the installation of columns or pilasters, and at the same time elevate classic design. Fireplace - a cozy center of any room. It is not always possible to establish even its imitation, what can we say about the original. Painted on a wall element with a realistic flame tongues will be a wonderful complement of indoor.

In the bedroom

The bedroom is used solely for recreation, so every piece of furniture of this room should be designed for comfort and relaxation. The painting is usually prevalent natural motifs. Landscapes, water world panoramas, lush green grass or a head of bright colors will help to calm down and prepare for a sound sleep. Paint, usually the wall above the headboard, as in most cases it is Accent. In the same room is often decorate this way even ceilings. Not advised to resort to dark tones, which will make the room visually less and be psychologically pressure on the owners.

In the children's

The children's rooms are recommended for painting used fluorescent dyes. This "glowing" coverage will create the room a real fairy tale. For a boy will approach painting with space motifs. For the girls create a more gentle landscapes: interiors of castles, magical landscapes. Painting is also used for zoning space. Area for reading and study can decorate a picture, depicting trees "wisdom" books on the branches-shelves. The emphasis is on soft, soothing colors. Tasteless medley of bright colors will not help neither sleep nor the educational process.

In the kitchen

On painting kitchen usually decorate dining area. Depict the theme for this space objects: plates, bread, sweets and a cup of coffee or tea, spices. Organically here will look culinary pattern consisting of various dishes and "juicy" still lifes. In small kitchens painting should disclose the space, creating the illusion of volume. Widely used image of French terraces, Italian neat streets, picturesque landscapes. To extend the life of the painted surface is not recommended to place the emphasis near the stove or sink. Such neighborhood quickly spoil the decorative surface.

conclusion

Painting refers to one of the oldest methods of decoration. Its perfected over many centuries. Complex development started in the primitive images of hunting men and led to fantastic in scale murals that decorate the vaults of the Sistine Chapel. These works of art were created earlier years. Now all the necessary tools and compositions can be bought already prepared, and all that is required of the artist - the patience and talent. Arm them to create a unique interior masterpiece within your own picture, which will be a symbol of victory over himself and the subject of the author's pride.