Comfort, high functionality of any element of the interior and unmatched aesthetics with no frills - it looks so modern living room design in the style of minimalism. A close relative of current tech embodies the perfect balance of ergonomics and elegance, thanks to which you can easily re-create unique decorations in a large country house, and the compact city apartment.
Content
- Origin of minimalism
- idiosyncrasy
- Colors
-
materials
- Gender: restrained nobility
- Walls: Monochrome
- Making the ceiling
- Textile
- Furniture
- Lighting
- Decorative elements in minimalism
Origin of minimalism
A huge influence on the formation of minimalism have the general trends in the development of art and architecture. Founded in 1917, the movement of "Style", the Dutch community of artists, created a qualitatively new concept in the understanding of contemporary art. According to the Dutch figures, any creation had to be rational and to bear the functional load. Clear structure, aesthetics and perfection of engineering have become the cornerstones of directions, relevant to the present day.
A breath of fresh in the development of architecture and interiors and Japanese culture has become popularized in the West after World War II. At that time, society is tired of the pretentious and flashy design ideas and gratefully accepted the original decision eastern neighbors.
Cradle of laconic flow steel walls of the New York apartment in the 20-ies of the last century. The style evolved up to the 60s, plastically adapting to the needs of the people. Surpassing the line of the new century, minimalism does not lose its charm and demand, gaining more and more fans.
idiosyncrasy
Characteristic features of minimalism associated with subtle interplay of currents, grandparents and peculiar symbiosis of Eastern and Western cultures.
- Removing unnecessary interior items, non-functional elements in the room.
- The abundance of natural and artificial lighting.
- Maximum unlimited space, the rejection of screens and partitions.
- The predominance of neutral and soothing tones, the use of black and white colors.
- Zoning room with light, the walls and floor.
- Strict adherence to the proportions and symmetry in the planning of furniture arrangement.
- Perfect order in which each thing is in its place.
When you make a living room and kitchen in the style of minimalism choose lighting fixtures, allowing to adjust the light intensity. Ability to select the brightness of the lamp radiation is not only convenient for users, but will at the right moment to create a cozy and romantic atmosphere in the room.
Colors
Minimalistic design - hostage monochrome palette, which makes it a low-key, but not boring. The possibility to combine delicately harmonious colors allows designers to create modern and suitable for any interior space concept.
Hall is usually one of the biggest rooms in the apartment, which is suitable for lighter shades. one of several characteristic of colors to recreate the style of minimalism in interior room atmosphere appropriate to use:
- white;
- ash-gray;
- steel;
- cream;
- pale ocher house or pastel;
- beige or sand.
See also:Design bedroom living - combining examples
It is not necessary to avoid dark colors: refined graphite, soft shades of brown and blue-black are great tools for creating the right accents. It is only important to follow the principles of brevity and austerity, not making decorations in snowy linen, in which different colors are competing for dominance over each other.
materials
Decorating the living room in a minimalist manner, only at first glance it might seem economical. In an embodiment of this style the emphasis is not only on the appearance of furniture, but also on the quality of materials, creating a picture of him. And the real price of square. m similar building materials is usually substantially different from the average.
Natural wood - the main source of inspiration for the designer-minimalist. Wood can be not only the floors and furniture, but also a decorative panel on a wall, behind which is convenient to hide the wires.
The abundance of stone, glass, glossy and polished surfaces create the same aura of luxurious simplicity inherent minimalist current. This atmosphere may be supplemented by introducing into the interior of the brickwork, plain metal structures, the smooth surface of cement, ceramic and discreet carpet.
Gender: restrained nobility
For finishing floors in the living room is most often used practical materials of deep dark shades. The optimal solution would be a single color, wooden floors or other imitating his peers. In a particularly fine granite look, decorated with laconic carpet in classic style.
Floors can be made in bright colors, in harmony with other decoration. But should follow an important rule: the color of the sexes must be darker and more saturated than the color palette furniture sets.
Just in the formation of the interior in the spirit of minimalism is possible to use a simple and devoid of pretentiousness linoleum, dark wood flooring or carpet laminate and which is less practical and easy to maintain, but has high aesthetic qualities and tactilely pleasant surface.
Walls: Monochrome
The white walls, deprived of a non-functional decoration, are a perfect backdrop for minimalist living room composition. When they finish, you can use a variety of materials that are able to emphasize the atmosphere of austerity and restraint:
- wallpaper, suitable for further painting;
- brickwork;
- decorative plaster;
- inserts in the form of panels made of wood or bamboo;
- smooth concrete.
With mounting panels of other materials can be effectively divide the room into functional areas. This technique is especially important for a small living room in the "Khrushchev," which is often after the redevelopment of the hall is combined with the kitchen. Delimit the two areas can be and a bar, which is usually mounted in bokalonakopiteli and additional illumination.
See also:The interior design of the hall in the apartment and the house
Huge windows - the card of minimalistic trends in interior. If possible, increase the window openings, if the original size does not correspond to the style rules. When selecting metal structures is not necessary to focus on the boring classic white windows. Profile Manufacturers offer a wide range of interesting colors that imitate wood and natural stone.
Making the ceiling
Ideal for design ceiling in the living room design in the spirit of minimalism - installation of pendant and tension structures. Usually the designer the choice falls on the light-colored fabrics, but is permissible and interior solution in the deep dark colors.
The ceiling can be decorated with pictures, but their selection should be treated with special responsibility:
- image should not cover the entire ceiling surface, and positioned only on specifically dedicated functional place in the living room;
- unacceptable bright ornaments for minimalism is characterized by strict monochrome prints.
French and ceilings can be stacked. Cascades allow to equip the surface of the additional spotlights, increasing the intensity of room lighting. But ceiling structures need not be complicated and ornate: Focus on strict lines and simple geometric forms.
Textile
The abundance of textiles in minimalism - a bad taste. The variety of fabric decoration is appropriate in the French country, and not in a restrained urbanistichnom flow. Even if you do design design living room in a private home, is to abandon cloths, capes for upholstered furniture and various decorative napkins. These elements of the interior may look quite casually and totally contrary to the general principle of minimalist current, which is the absence of unnecessary items and do not yield benefits.
When choosing tulle look at the light colored fabric that will not prevent the penetration of natural light. Curtains can pick up in the contrasting colors of him. Optimal combination of shades will be the choice of curtains in tone to a dark floor and a light tulle, harmoniously combined with the color of the walls decoration.
Furniture
In the selection of headsets for the living room in a minimalist style, it is important to find not only aesthetic, but also ergonomic items. The furniture should include a comfortable niche for storage that will hide from prying eyes personal belongings.
Preference is given to low-headset with a wooden frame. Ornate carving is considered to be unnecessary and too pretentious. Regular geometric forms and a minimum of parts - main areas should be targeted at finding furniture sets.
See also:New ideas living room design 16 square meters. m
One of the principles of minimalism - the observance of symmetry. Ordinary sofa can disrupt the balance of proportionate interior, so such furniture should be used with caution.
In the living room of a private house apt setting the fire, which is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also is an important part of the heating system. Decorate the facade decorative furnace by using a stone, which will emphasize the stylistic characteristics of the premises.
Mirrors and glass surfaces are able to bring into the room a distinctive lightness and create the effect of an unlimited space. For minimalism characteristic of the introduction of the glass shelves on fasteners made of natural wood and elegant tables with glass top.
Lighting
Light - an important part of decoration in any style, but minimalism is characterized by the abundance of light flux, which can be obtained by installing powerful lamps. Installing a large chandelier in the center of the room will not solve the problem of sufficient light. Therefore, think carefully plan the placement embedded in the ceiling fixtures.
Diversify the interior light fixtures and lamps can, laconic forms which emphasize the restrained spirit of minimalism. Ability to adjust the light intensity will be a godsend for those who are not planning to just take in the room guests, but also pass the time with loved ones in a more relaxed and romantic setting.
Side and curtain lights are ideal for lighting the room perimeter. They even small living room will remain bright and visually appear more spacious, at any time of the day.
Decorative elements in minimalism
Minimum decor and accessories - the key to preserve the authenticity of minimalism as a movement. Flawless order and the lack of spare parts make the interior a simple and glamorous at the same time. Any decoration element must be not only beautiful, but useful and efficient for home owners.
Do not forget about the observance of symmetry. Therefore, as a functional decor often use pairs of items such as stylish floor vases or interesting sculptures. It is appropriate to decorate the walls and concise frames for black-and-white family photos, which when placed well proportioned.
Monochrome carpet of neutral colors will beautifully decorated floor. The coating may be selected in related colors and a contrasting shade, combined with the fundamental tone of the walls.
Minimalist interior perfectly suited for large rooms and for small rooms that need a rational use of the limited space. Simplicity, restraint and emphasis on ergonomics are finding more fans among lovers of unpretentious and functional interior solutions.