Tile stoves and fireplaces: types of cladding 50 photo examples

The stove has long been used for housing heating. Demand in this outbreak is observed today. Many developers in the construction of houses, cottages are often included in the design project. When they realize that the appearance of a conventional heat source is no less important than its functionality. As the fabric used for the refractory tile stoves and fireplaces.

Even if the drywall, plastic panels that mimic stone can be used for cladding the fireplace or false brick, then for the design of heating devices are suitable only special plates mainly from burnt clay. Manufacturers produce a wide range of products. The choice of a particular type depends on various factors - cost producer, with the design, personal preference.

Features tile selection

Decorating of fireplace performs not only a decorative function. It prolongs its service life, protects the joints of masonry from damage, protects the structure from mechanical damage. it also allows you to increase the performance of the heat capacity and heat of the furnace. When choosing tiles for cladding, should adhere to certain rules and recommendations on the following parameters:

• Environmentally friendly. Tile itself is an environmentally friendly material, when heated does not produce toxin (although this is possible). Great danger represents adhesive used when laying.
• Heat resistance. The product must withstand heat up to 1000 ° C or more, and the thermal expansion coefficient must be less than 7-8%. On the package thermal resistance is denoted "T" letter. Also pay attention to the icon depicting a flame with numbers inside. He points to the number of firings.
• Resistance to moisture. This parameter should not exceed 3%. Water absorption is used to designate "E", reaching behind her number indicates a coefficient.
• Thermal conductivity. This rate influences the heating of premises, maintenance of its high temperature for a longer time.
• Wear resistance (PEI). This parameter is unique to outdoor options.
• Inertness to chemical attack. Icon as a bulb on a black square. Articles of Class AA is completely neutral to household chemicals, D - the most unstable, completely lose their original appearance.
• Variety. On it depends the number of products with defects in the party. color is used for the marking: red, blue, green, black. 1 corresponds to first grade (<5%), the second - the 2nd (5-25%), the third and fourth - 3rd (> 25%).
• Thickness. Preference is to give materials with a thickness greater than 8 mm.

Some product quality parameters can be estimated visually, for example, the design, the state of the glaze. To determine the curvature is sufficient to take two instances of different packages, to attach them to each other face.

Types of tiles applied in finishing stoves and fireplaces

There are many kinds of heat-resistant tiles. Facing material is different in composition, external characteristics. Selection of a suitable embodiment will depend on many factors: the furnace destination, and other operating conditions. Surface domestic chimney is exposed to strong thermal loads. To prevent cracking of the blocks and gaps from the masonry, it is necessary to competently approach to the problem of choosing the tile and laying method. Failure process will lead to a rapid loss of initial appearance. Each type of stacker element has its own characteristics.

Terracotta

The elements have a smooth, polished surface. The tile made from white clay by calcination at a temperature up to 1000 ° C. Production technology does not provide for the addition of color pigments, chemical elements. In addition to excellent heat resistance, it has an interesting appearance and unusual structure. The pattern may consist of a number of natural hues, there are connections stone savage, wood, brick. The color scheme - from beige to dark gray.

The shape of the finished product - a hexagon, square. Fireplace tile thickness - up to 8 mm. Terracotta differs from other coating materials for furnaces distinct advantages. Universal tile color facilitates the process of cleaning, small grains of sand dust will be invisible. Eliminate serious pollution, you can use a damp cloth. Original appearance favorably complement any interior. The material is several times increases the heat returns, they finished the oven will heat the room faster.

Terracotta can be used for finishing street furnaces. Tile does not fade in the sun, tolerates frost. It can be put on their own without special skills and sophisticated tool. Use a standard method of stacking and seamless. Some types of terra cotta have special lock systems.

Majolica

Ceramic tile is covered heat-resistant coating. The main feature of the material - the presence on the surface of the painting. Depending on the type of pattern, there are many of its species. The most popular is gzhel, Moroccan, Egyptian patterns. Tile oven is not suitable for all interiors. A drawing can be distinguished costly options of cheap imitations.

Maiolika has all the characteristics terracotta, characterized by a dense structure because of the full occupancy pore glaze. This feature eliminates its use in a wet environment (in the bath, in the kitchen). Such tiles are not manufactured in large quantities. More likely to make a limited batch for a particular furnace. Figure is applied manually or by using special shapes. On qualitative models that simulate natural materials are very rare repetition of patterns and images. The laborious process of making majolica significantly increases its value.

Tile

One of the most popular choices of finishing, even though the material and does not have sufficient characteristics. Any type of heat-resistant tiles are very susceptible to changes in temperature. If you decide to use ceramic parts for the lining of the furnace, it is necessary to select items without frosting. Their size should not exceed 20x20 cm. The material can not be used on the street.

Keramin put on a special fire-resistant paste or glue. Also used mount technology in the metal frame. Cement, clay solutions are not suitable, since the material does not completely absorb moisture. Furnish fireplace or stove tiles can be performed in a single tone or a variety of patterns.

Clay tiles

When choosing a lining material for furnaces, many experts is inclined to this embodiment, as the most beneficial and successful. Clinker is made of high-melting types of premium grade clay. Increase the heat resistance due to repeated firing.

Paving tiles features a contemporary design, a huge number of colors. Items can be glazed or unglazed. The material has the following characteristics:

• Naturalness. Produce clinker without chemical additives and artificial colors;
• High resistance to mechanical impact;
• Resistance to temperature changes. The material used for the interior and exterior;
• Low moisture absorption;
• A large assortment of shapes and sizes. Can participate in the project of any style.

tiles

Elements formed from clay by pressing, and then calcined at a high temperature. Wrong side of the tile has special bumpers, makes it particularly box-shaped. This increases its heat-saving properties.

Installation tiles occurs using additional elements of complex shape parts. Mechanical installation requires prior installation of special clamps, rods. The surfaces of the fireplace, in which the tiles are not heated to a high temperature. They can touch the bare hand without the risk of getting burned.

The main value of the tile - high aesthetic properties. With a variety of sizes and designs, fireplace with a finish will look great in any style. The form parts may be flat, angled, contoured. When laying the tiles is not allowed its division and circumcision, otherwise it will lose its unique accumulative properties.

fireclay tiles

The material has a complex composition. It is produced from a mixture of several types of refractory clay and stone flour. The thickness of the elements - 10-30 mm. Some types of plates fitted with special locks that can make virtually monolithic finish.

Fireclay tile has high moisture resistance and heat resistance. It is able to be heated to 2000 ° C without deformation, without sacrificing appearance. Low thermal conductivity material allows to keep the temperature of the furnace for a long time, giving it gradually room.

Products for lining furnaces with the addition of chamotte are characterized by high strength, resistance to alkalis, acids and solvents. Fireclay tiles produce in limited quantities. The high cost is justified deserve quality characteristics, an individual approach to each order.

Porcelain tiles

The material allows you to make high-quality finish of the oven in a modern style. Porcelain tiles are used for finishing the facades of any heating units. Tile prepared by a dry pressing by mixing clay, homogeneous mixture of kaolin, silica sand, pigments. Its popularity is easily explained by the special physical and chemical properties. This low abrasion coefficient, high mechanical strength, resistance to moisture and temperature extremes.

Fireproof ceramic granite tiles in different colors and textures. Facing material can be purchased from any surface finish structure. Popular following types of textures:

• Glazed. The front side of the tile was treated with an enamel composition which hardens and acquires special strength after firing;
• Waxed. surface gloss achieve via upper layer crystallization before the material will burn;
• Matt. No further processed after baking, which reduces costs;
• The rectified. The desired size and shape is achieved by cutting away the side portions using special equipment;
• Polished. When the temperature influence is cut and polished surface - appears luster and clear pattern. Tile requires careful maintenance due to the porous structure of the upper layer;
• Semi-polished. Surface partially cut away, which makes the top layer combined - occurs haze and gloss alternation.

Marble

In addition to the tiles for decoration fireplaces use marble columns, statues, nooks, arches and other overhead items that emphasize the aristocratic design. A variety of plates themselves by color and size makes it possible to choose the appropriate option to the general style of the room.

Before installing the tiles need to be sure to reinforce all the surface of the heating unit. For this purpose, the reinforcing mesh is placed on a layer of plaster. Marble tile does not produce more than 10 mm in thickness, but such a section with a large number of elements can be sufficient to collapse at the slightest vibration lining.

Work on the lining of the fireplace with marble tiles difficult. The difficulty lies in the careful selection of components and choice of adhesive mixture. Details of one package can have a different direction of the drawing. You must map the veins and move harmoniously overall picture on the fireplace. The adhesive should not be left on the surface of the noble no trace. Seams fill special mastic.

Fake diamond

Finishing materials, similar to natural tiles are not inferior to them in performance. Artificial stone is made based on gypsum or Portland cement with the addition of expanded clay. All the materials are mixed and poured into molds made in the likeness of natural stones. The advantage of such lining material type are as follows:

• Aesthetic appearance;
• heat resistance;
• The low weight elements;
• Successful imitation of natural stone;
• Ease of handling. You can own hands to create the elements of any shape and size;
• Long service life;
• The ability to combine with tiles of other materials (ceramics, natural stone, marble).

The dimensions of the tiles

For facing fireplaces and furnaces should be selected small tile sizes. Since he heat unit in the house does not have great size, and the material must be matched perfectly. easier because small details make a beautiful drawing or pattern, and often have large crop. fully tiled brick or natural stone looks better if you use natural elements in their value.

Popular sizes of tiles for furnaces - 10x10 mm, 15x15 mm, 18x18 mm, 6x12 mm, 6h18mm thickness - within 8 mm. installation materials begin to move from the corner and against the wall. Designated abutment material to the cutting surface decorate items.

fireplace trim format should be commensurate with the proportions of the room. All items must be equal and proportionate. The slightest deviation of one of the parties may lead to side the whole series.

Color spectrum

color tiles for stoves and fireplaces should be adjusted to the overall design of the room. Clinker plate presents predominantly natural hues - from pure white - to chocolate. The range of colors is huge granite. With it you can create a unique designer finish heating unit.

If must be emphasized naturalness hearth structure as close to rural furnace is selected for cladding terracotta clay natural shade. Marble plates, majolica, tile elements produce predominantly light colored, complement-painted with various patterns.

stylistic directions

Indoor fireplace - a multifunctional unit. In addition to heating, it has an important aesthetic function, is the original decoration of the central room. finishing method, the shape of the tiles has a significant impact on the overall style of the room. Make an attractive fireplace in various ways. With the help of tiles can be designed stove or fireplace in the following styles:

• Gzhel. Use majolica, tiles of various shapes. Unique pattern is created individually for fireplaces in rustic style, ethnic, country;
• Imitation masonry. Making the fireplace in a modern style using brick under tile allows you to create a unique atmosphere. The minimalist design is supposed to complete concealment of the heat source for the false brick wall;
• Under a stone. Modern technologies allow to make the finish of the fireplace tile that mimics the texture of natural stone. This material looks great English-style chalet Provence;
• Mirror tiles. Finish is suitable for modern interiors in the Scandinavian style, minimalism, hi-tech. Elements with reflective glossy surfaces often placed inside the chamber to create a flame reflection effect;
• Panels. Put over the fire the original panel, you can use porcelain, ceramic tiles, glazed tiles. Patterns with natural motifs, original drawings fit perfectly in the east, the eco style.

rules laying

Oven - the focal point of the interior. It must always look beautiful and symmetrical. Lining activities are held on the preliminary plan. First we need to determine the installation and material type, calculate the required number of tiles. With the laying of certain types of plates can be handled independently. For demanding applications with advanced training base will require assistance of an experienced master. Installation of tile materials produced according to certain rules.

Which solution to choose for placing

Tiled solution can be purchased in powder form or gelatinous. Assortment of adhesive mixtures for lining furnaces is very varied, which allows to choose a suitable variant for a particular type of plates. For they differ in composition and purpose as follows:

• Sand-cement. Used for laying ceramic, plaster tiles. The composition includes Portland cement, water, sand;
• Clay solution. Suitable for ceramic tiles, tiles, majolica. Composition - clay, water, aggregates. The high temperature material attains strength;
• A mixture of clay, sand, cement. It has a complex composition, which complements waterglass powder and chalk. Him thrown heavy tile (marble, fireclay, porcelain);
• Mastic. Heat-resistant compositions are made from clay, cement, latex, bitumen, with the addition of turpentine solvent. The proportions depend on the type of material and method for its installation.

How to prepare the base

To lay tile for furnaces can only be on a flat surface. If it is an old fireplace, all of the layers, leaving the bare brick surface should be removed. residues should be knocked out of the intermediate seams of the solution, absorbed by at least 1 cm. To conduct work can be manually using a wire brush or a grinder used and a special nozzle.

Now the base of the furnace should be cleaned from dust and primed. The mixture is applied in several layers, until it is no longer absorbed. On the surface of reinforcing mesh fastened using dowels and primed again. Net wriggle plaster solution. After its complete drying can be applied leveling compound, install beacons.

Processing of sutures

To grout tile joints begin a few days after laying. Use special heat resistant mixtures suitable pitch. The work carried out with a rubber spatula or a special gun. Depending on the final result, the fireplace style selected grout with the desired structure which would make the seams or rough completely smooth.

Mixtures for processing seams have different compositions. Their main task - the overall strengthening of the array of finishing, protection from harmful influences, giving the aesthetic appearance of the fireplace or stove. Produce cement and epoxy grout. Some mixtures applied non-standard way, distributing across the tile surface. After complete drying of the excess portion is removed from the surface with a sponge.

How to care for tiles

Any finishing tile, water-resistant, heat-resistant, does not require special care. Suffice periodic wet cleaning using detergents. It is not recommended to use a hard sponge, squeegee, and other devices that can damage the surface of the elements.

Some types of tiles are washed with alcohol or solvents. The proportions of the recommendations for the production of purified with the manufacturer indicates on the packaging material. To care for the seams jammed epoxy mixture can use any cleaning compositions. If the seam is processed cement used exclusively sparing the abrasive-free solutions and acids.

conclusion

Facing the fireplace is absolutely not a difficult task, if not afraid of dust and dirt in the process. The main thing - to strictly follow technology, to choose the right material. Quality tiles decorate the interior, filling the room with warmth and comfort.