The batteries in the interior: 75 examples of contemporary models in the photo

The batteries in the interior of the apartment or private home - it is a necessity. The harsh conditions of our climate require installing high-quality heating system, which will provide comfortable accommodation for most of the year. Radiators can hardly be referred to a group of interior decoration. This unprepossessing part of the communication lines of the heating system corrupts many refined interiors. However, radiators, easily turned into a stylish decor by simple manipulations. Let's talk about how to hide the battery in the interior.

The story of radiators

Just a couple of centuries ago, for heating the house answered fireplaces and stoves that are melted with charcoal or firewood. In many Russian villages still exist, these units, which are still being used for its intended purpose. The first prototype of the heating system is considered to be the Roman hypocaust. They represent a complex channel, which was performed under the floor and connected to the furnace. Heating of premises was due to hot air. Roman heat the water bath, which was started on copper pipes. Fluid is also heated in an oven. Thus, in ancient Rome, there are two types of heating systems: the steam and water. Sami first oven made from clay then stone and brick.

A revolution in the furnace actually made Benjamin Franklin, known mostly his political activities. The inventor used a furnace for producing pig iron. The metal is heated for a long time, but also cool down slowly. Cast iron machine became the prototype of two modern inventions: boilers and radiators. We should be smart English engineer, who on the basis of the Franklin stove has created a complex water heating system to heat the winter garden. the fluid heated by boilers in large volume. The water then flows into the pipe where circulates, giving up heat, and returned for re-heating. This idea is taken into service not only to the British engineers, but also domestic.

Similar units heated by the Summer Palace in the age of Peter. In systems used conventional pipe, which is still poorly heated air from the small area. The first radiator of cast iron, which is a system of drives and a pair of thick pipes, connected to the boiler, domestic inventors invented. Such batteries quickly dispersed throughout Europe and beyond. However, gravity eventually replaced the heating system units, who worked at the pumps. They spread the liquid on communication lines by the forcible discharge. Closer to the 30s of the last century to replace cast iron radiators came tubular. After aluminum radiators have been used for another thirty years. Since 20s began to introduce innovative (in time) the centralized heating system, which is used till now.

types of radiators

Radiators are classified according to size, design features and materials of manufacture. When choosing batteries is primarily judged by the efficiency of the work, and then in appearance. By type of construction units are divided into three types:

• sectional;
• tubular;
• Panel.

The section removed existing or additionally installed new sections. Thus, it is possible to independently regulate battery power. They are inexpensive, but it is rapidly heated. Sectional radiators are difficult to clean. Panel models have a wide range of sizes, allowing you to pick up the unit for a specific room. For example, for a small kitchen, you can buy a compact radiator, which is also easy to hide. However, they can not be combined with high-pressure systems. Finally, the tubular batteries. The easiest and most popular option. They consist of a tube (that's obvious from the name). Typically, the segments are arranged vertically, but there are also models with a horizontal placement. the heat transfer rate depends on the diameter of the tubes. Rounded ends prevent dirt from accumulating on the surface. Depending on the location of the battery are classified into:

• Vertical (high);
• Floor;
• Flat.

Most original option considered vertical. Their height is significantly greater than the width, and usually the unit does not need to hide: he successfully integrated into the loft, high-tech or modern style.

bimetallic

The radiator is made of aluminum boxes and steel pipes hidden beneath it. This is the most common type, which is commonly installed in apartment buildings. Bimetallic battery can be 100% and 50%. In the former case a tube made entirely of steel, and in the second - only partially. These radiators are used for a long time, and the need for maintenance is very rare. They heat up quickly, are lightweight, allowing you to install them yourself. Compact radiators are well suited to contemporary design.

The unit is operating properly, you need to install crane for air evacuation.

aluminum

Aluminum radiators are made in two ways:

• Extrusion;
• Casting.

In the second case the battery is allowed joining additional sections. Aluminum radiators are characterized by low weight, low price and thus have a wide range of colors and sizes. They are easy to integrate into almost any interior. Radiators heat up quickly, but over time, in the intervals between sections can be formed leaks. Furthermore, aluminum - malleable material made therefrom aggregates can not be subjected to strong mechanical stress.

steel

Steel units heat up very quickly. On the hardware market offer models that are installed at an angle, vertically or horizontally. Unfortunately, the material is subject to corrosion. The maximum service life is 15 years. Do not use batteries of this type with centralized heating, as the material is perishable, if a long time is no water inside. Steel radiators can not withstand pressure surges. They are particularly vulnerable in the areas of welds. Replace them have more often than cast iron or copper. Paint surfaces "lacunary" regions may cause metal corrosion.

Brass

Copper radiators are among the most expensive on the market of heating equipment. The units are lightweight and shiny surface, which does not require additional painting. Material and insensitive to waterhammer pressure surges, since the load is distributed uniformly. Copper radiators are suitable for both centralized and for autonomous heating systems. The units look stylish in combination with Provence, retro and classic. Hide these beautiful no need for batteries. They can be used as a room decoration.

Cast iron

Cast iron radiators are considered old retro model. They are, in fact, have already outlived their own and are rarely used. The radiator is a system of vertical tubes whose surface is often decorated floral pattern. The units are massive and very heavy, which complicates the installation of their own hands. One person with such equipment does not cope, so they have to put the company. Disguise the battery in the interior is very difficult. Cast iron is heated for a long time, which affects the efficiency of the radiator. To the room formed a comfortable temperature conditions, it is necessary to use a large amount of fuel and time. However, cool iron battery for a long time. The average service life of the unit is 30 years old. Material almost is not afraid to corrosion.

Built-in radiators

The design of embedded heatsinks presupposes a competent battery disguise the floor or wall. The unit is securely locked mesh panel, which transmits the heat. All the "innards" of the system are hidden behind this box. Built-in radiators are needed for heating large rooms with "glass" walls (picture windows). Floor models in this case are more effective. According to the norms devices installed near cold walls with windows. Wall recessed batteries that are mounted "in the neighborhood", give a little warmth and poorly heated room. Floor batteries are mesh "strip" in front of the window, which does not spoil the interior design, but it copes with the task.

"Warm floor" system also falls into this category. It is usually installed as an additional heating in apartments, where the winter is not supported comfortable temperature or in the "sensitive" areas (converted under living room the balcony).

Methods stylistic decoration

The easiest option masking unpretentious radiator that does not fit in with the stylistic decision in the design of the room is considered to be the screen. This often has the final panel with holes, which covers the battery. It can be suspended or embedded in a special box that is completely hidden radiator. The screens are made of glass, MDF, metal. wooden panel also found that similar to "braid". The color of the surface is chosen to match the furnishings of the room. Glass is ideally suited to the modern "high-tech" style. Metal shields are often manufactured with forging elements. Floral motifs will join the original country or classic style. Execute radiators can not only through the screens. The most simple, budget methods include painting. Colored radiators combined with a touch of curtains, walls or make the battery interior accent. Sometimes the machine strips of wallpaper paste, thereby completely masking the surface. Black, gray, white radiators are combined with a loft, minimalism, hi Tecom, futurism and the avant-garde. Sometimes use fabric curtains, which are attached to the window sill. It is appropriate to look like a comfortable solution in the style of Provence, eclectic, ethnic or classic. Using fillers impart additional volume pattern. Copper radiators decorated with an artificial patina, sostarivaya surface.

In some cases, radiators cleverly decorated with a "fireplace". On the sides of the battery mount shelves for books and ornaments. It is worth to remember that the deeper the battery is hidden, the more it will affect the effectiveness of its work.

How to choose

Radiators selected size, the design and material. But their number will have to be calculated for a particular room. To get the correct value, you must take into account the dimensions of the room, the material from which made the frame and the building itself, the number of external walls and windows. Based on these data carried thermal power calculation.

conclusion

If you do not have time or the desire to acquire the radiator with the author's design to mess with the battery design. The cost of the equipment, of course, many times higher than that of simple units, but a unique element in the interior will be a part of it, thus adding a design pattern. Traditionally, these radiators are decorated with relief ornamentation. There are also models of unconventional forms: animals, objects "streamlined" configuration, the "gate" with latches, stave contraption interweaving thin tubes which form a complex pattern.