Carpets: types, advantages and disadvantages, how to use, manufacturers

Carpet creates an image of comfort, warmth and comfort. Correctly chosen product complements the interior, transforming it according to your requirements and wishes.

types of carpet

Classification by type of production

• Machinery. The machine is made a day before the 2500 square meters of carpeting. Therefore, standard quality, proven.
• Manual. Such products are distinguished individuality and originality. But the cost is high, because one carpet is 2-3 months.

carpet materials

Carpets made of wool

Natural quality coating. Woollens match classic design, are expensive but last a long time. The base includes sheep wool - soft, warm, durable and pleasant to the touch. Sometimes manufacturers add camel or goat hair.

Features:

• attractive to the moths;
• accumulate static electricity;
• quickly spoiled.

Wool coating toned in quiet colors (white, brown, yellow, gray) as the paint poorly taken. But the color well kept - after 10 years, the brightness will remain the same.

Silk carpets

Made from yarns produced from the cocoons of silkworms. The thread has a triangular cross section and refracts light, causing a beautiful iridescence and brilliance. The price of this carpet will be high.

Features:

• afraid of moisture;
• high price;
• poorly cleaned;
• low thermal insulation.

Using thin silk yarns made detailed study of the drawing.

Carpets made of viscose

The composition of the material includes natural cellulose component. Therefore, the characteristics of viscose close to natural materials.

viscose yarn dyed easily, so the carpets are made from it colorful and bright. Most products have a floral print, but there are also plain colors. The coatings do not fade for a long time.

Features:

• Flameproof low;
• can not be used in wet areas;
• white ware yellow from water or mold.

Carpets made from polyamide (nylon)

Polyamide - synthetic material. Fibers are produced by processing organic material (oil, natural coal, natural gas). Nylon is widely used in coating production.

Features:

• quickly fade in the sun;
• lose their softness;
• electrified.

These products are very popular. Sometimes nylon is combined with other materials.

Carpets made of polyester (polyester)

Polyester is created from synthetic polyester fiber by a special technology. The result is a product, an approximate of performance properties to cotton, but in appearance to the hair.

Features:

• accumulate static electricity;
• after deformation does not return to its previous form.

Classification pile structure

looped carpets

• One-level carpet structure consists of loops of the same length. pile density allows the use of such products in places with high operational load.
• Multilevel loop system is formed by connecting the loops of different lengths, which create the volumetric image. These rugs are distinguished by an attractive appearance.
• To scroll - with multilevel loop covering tops sheared.

Split (sheared) nap

• Allocate a short-nap (2-3 mm) srednevorsovye (3-5 mm) and vysokovorsovye carpets (5 mm).
• Velor represents velvety smooth uniform surface. It is also called a plush cover. Care for the product is easy, but it often leave marks on the furniture.
• Saxony - yarns. The surface is smooth, but not smooth. It looks very elegant.
• Friese - long twisted pile. On this carpet invisible dirt and fingerprints from the walk.

carpet pros

Pluses determined material from which the manufactured carpet.

Wool

• elasticity;
• environmental friendliness;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• material has fire properties, will not support combustion;
• dear, noble appearance;
• It absorbs excess moisture, and as soon as the air becomes dry, it returns;
• very long service life (40-50 years).

Silk

• High strength, thin, lightweight;
• handmade carpets are made from a large number of nodes, so they are very dense;
• perfectly keep their shape;
• possess fire properties;
• hypoallergenic.

Viscose

• suitable for crowded places;
• reasonable price;
• hypoallergenic;
• breathability;
• Static electricity is not formed;
• soft, pleasant to the touch;
• products are lightweight.

Polyamide (nylon)

• elastic, durable;
• average cost;
• good quality of fire protection;
• beautiful shine fibers;
• dry quickly, are easy to wash;
• all kinds of colors;
• fire protection;
• excellent decorative material of beautiful brilliant fibers;
• resistant, durable.

Polyester (polyester)

• soft to the touch;
• luxurious appearance, especially in the carpet with a long nap;
• warm;
• suitable for a child's room or living room;
• a variety of shapes, textures, dimensions;
• easy maintenance, cleaning;
• resistance to contamination;
• It does not change color in the sun;
• durability;
• long service life.

cons carpets

• static stress. Common problem of wool and synthetic products.
• dearness. Quality products is not cheap. The price depends on the length of the pile, material, method of manufacture, the manufacturer. Domestic carpets are generally cheaper imports. Natural carpets much more artificial. The most economical options are polypropylene mats.
• The complexity of care. The more the carpet, the harder it is to take care of him. Palace meter diameter is easy to wash, but the six-meter track is unlikely to clean without the aid of cleaning workers.
• Low resistance to stains. Most products quickly absorbs dust and spills.

How to choose

By type of premises

• If you choose to cover the hall, it is better to give preference to artificial materials with rubber base. Waterproof substrate will provide a long service life, and small patterns will help to hide the inevitable stains.
• For the living room carpet is suitable with a small or medium-long nap - it does not remain fingerprints from furniture.
• Nursery recommended coverage with medium to long pile. The colors bright and colorful.
• By placing the floor at the entrance, pay attention to the metallic elements are not damaged marble or tile.
• cotton or synthetic foam with - special mats are used for the bathroom. There are also special anti-slip coating for showers and bath.
• Bedroom makes a comfortable and quiet fabric with long pile. You can also put a small soft mats directly next to beds - so they will not print from bed. It is recommended to use the product in pastel colors, pick blankets and blankets in colour.

About color products

• If the room is bright, it is better to give preference to cold colors. Darkroom refresh coating warm tones.
• Elegantly, if gamma coincides with the floor carpet. But if you have a dark laminate or linoleum, you can play on the contrast.
• To enhance the beauty of the furniture, choose a single color product. A carpet with a pattern attracts attention, distracting from the interior.
• Carpets of big sizes with the original image are not in cramped rooms. They are designed for large rooms.

Design carpet

A wide range of carpets ensure the selection of products for every room. But some trends will help determine the purchase.

• Fashion models are considered to be "worn" like a sun-bleached. This product is suitable for interiors with antique furniture.
• Classic interior is combined with French-style carpets - with baroque ornaments or floral arabesque motifs.
• Of modernity requires restraint and austerity. Choose monophonic carpet with geometric patterns or-breaking elements.
• For rooms with an African or Oriental décor used beige, brown color.
• Small paintings adorn the individual rooms zone: before sleeping, fireplace, children's playground.

in form

• Circle - an interesting option for many places in the house. Effectively looks in the hallway, children under the living room coffee table.
• Octagon is suitable for any room, where he lies freely.
• Oval used in the kitchen.
• Square fit rooms of regular geometric shape.

what better

1. Quality

Each product is limited lifetime, but only reliable quality ensures compliance with the deadline. Inspect the goods at purchase; pay particular attention to the edges to avoid sticking threads and loops.

2. decorative

Aesthetics plays an important role when choosing a carpet. He must like all members of the family, combined with the decor of the room, close to the colors and style of the room.

3. wear resistance

An important parameter in the use of oriental carpet in places with high cross. Each material is characterized by its performance stability - study description of the composition of the carpet fabric.

4. Smell

Notice the smell of oriental carpet. Specify the means by which it is processed. From this it depends on the intensity of flavor.

5. Density

The greater the density, the better. If the description of the product does not provide specific figures, count yourself. To do this, measure section 10 × 10 mm, count the number of knots, multiply the result obtained by 100. Bend the carpet if the visible foundation between the pile, means low density. For a long time it will not be.

6. Wrong side

Inspect the back surface. Handmade repeats completely external drawing. Usually there are some irregularities, it is permissible.

7. tactile sensations

Good carpet nice canvas for your feet. This is important if we are talking about a building. Natural wool - the most gentle, natural, soft. Artificial materials are close to these sensations.

8. Hygiene

Natural carpet with antiseptic impregnation ensures that no mold or mildew under the carpet and inside the pile. Artificial fabrics do not need such treatments.

9. Environmentally friendly

Materials and pile base may emit harmful substances.

10. Care

An important role is played by a way of escaping. If you choose a light-colored product, be prepared to spend time constantly cleaning. Think once, how will you clean, wash and dry the carpet.

How to use carpets

• New carpet after purchase must be vacuumed to remove the remains of the pile, and ventilate.
• lint particles may fall another 2-3 months - this is the norm for wool and synthetic products.
• Avoid constant load on a specific part of the coating - heavy objects and furniture left dents that can not be removed.

Care

• Coating requires constant cleaning. You will need a broom or medium hardness vacuum cleaner with a special soft packing.
• Before cleaning, vacuum the surface. Using detergent, check first on a separate segment, whether it affects the color.
• Do not wet the base of the carpet, otherwise it will deteriorate. Coatings made of cotton and jute clean wet vacuum it is impossible.
• Winter possible to purge using dry snow: spread a carpet pile on snow and knock down dust special flexible beater.

Storage

Keep unused carpet in a cool dry place. Before rolling up into a roll vacuum clean, handle tools from moths and dry surface.

How to clean carpet

Wet cleaning

Implies the use of special shampoos: means whipped into a foam and applied to the pile, after drying the residues are removed vacuum cleaner.

Cotton, jute and wool can not be wet - dries observed differential shrinkage, there are bubbles or creases.

dry cleaning

Produced via a dry powder which ARS manually or by machine. Dirt absorbed to 2 hours, then vacuum cleans residues. During processing, the web remains dry, you can walk on it. This type of cleaning is recommended for cotton and jute coatings.

Guarantee

Carpet cloth serviced guaranteed under the law. Return is performed in the presence of production damage, subject to the instructions for use.

Warranty is not provided if:

• there are external damage;
• frayed edge products;
• carpet laid on the stairs;
• carpet was damaged by a mechanical stress or aggressive cleaning application substances.

carpet manufacturers

Helex

The company specializes in products made of natural and artificial materials. Natural materials are cotton, which is produced from carpets.

Mega

Turkish company stands out the production of polypropylene fibers Heatset. It is characterized by good quality, strength, durability. At the touch of fabric soft, pleasant, resemble wool. Singularity -termofiksatsiya fiber manufacturing technology yarn twisting into a bundle around its axis.

Popular pictures - leaves, flowers, circles, curlicues, geometric shapes. The main advantage of Mega is a decent quality carpet products at an affordable price.

Oriental

Egyptian factory manufactures of high quality carpets, polypropylene cleaner that simulates hair. When processing products used antipozharnye, antigryazevye, antistatic, antimolevye impregnation. Products meet international standards and are certified.

Valencia

The Russian company, which combines classic and modern trends. Material quality is good, based synthetic fiber and mixed viscose, acrylic, hitset. Traditional forms - square, rectangle. The density of the standard 320-500 thousand. nodes per meter. The materials used for the lining - jute Frieze.

Vortex

The Chinese company produces many carpets targeting bathroom, car, doorway sites. The composition of the product - Polyester.